2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市和平鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C2.——Lookatthoseclouds!——Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Asthough

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：B3.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He____.A.musthavedisappointed

B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed

D.couldn’tbedisappointed參考答案：B4.—Herconcertwas______bigsuccesslastnight.ks5u—Ithinkitsurelymakes______bigdifferencetoanewtalent.A./；/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B5.Thereare______thatthestudentsinourschoolwillperformwellinthecomingEntranceExaminationstoCollegeinJune

A.signs

B.signals

C.sights

D.marks參考答案：A6.MissWoodymade_____clearthatshewouldneverhavecooperationwiththatcompany.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：D略7.Ihavesearched

forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.deeply

B.thoroughly

C.atease

D.comfortably參考答案：B略8.Amongthebuildingsdestroyedintheflood____somefarmhouses,twoshopsandevenatemple.A.was

B.were

C.being

D.is參考答案：B9.Finally，aftermuch_______，Harrywaschosencaptainofthefootballteam.A.debate

B.bargain

C.defeat

D.defence參考答案：A10.tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.

A.Ifhewent B.WerehegoneC.Shouldhehavegone

D.Hadhegone參考答案：D提示:句意為:“如果當(dāng)時他立刻去看醫(yī)生的話,他也許還活著。”本題由主句知是對過去情況的虛擬,狀語從句中if省略,had提前。

11.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C12.______aboutthelimitedtime,Smithhad______alistofthesiteshewantedtoseeinBeijing.A.Worried;written B.Worrying;writtenC.Worried;made D.Worrying;made參考答案：B略13.TomsaidtheprojectwouldbefinishedbyNovember,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：D略14.Ifwe_____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B15.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityisso________thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.A.controversial

B.appropriate

C.abstract

D.ridiculous參考答案：C16.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted參考答案：B考查動詞的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被選為哈佛大學(xué)371年歷史上的首位女校長。appoint意為“任命，委派”，符合句意。故選B。appeal意為“有吸引力”；attach意為“附上”；adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43

tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53

theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.since B.o r

C.before D.unless37.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled38.A.education B.change C.tour D.career 39.A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest40.A.reported B.wrote C.lied D.talked 41.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty42.A.experiment B.game C.argument D.defence43.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened44.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step45.A.us B.them C.which D.whom46.A.hope B.hobby C.attitude D.luck47.A.friend B.partner

C.guide

D.guest48.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted50.A.explain B.see C.declare D.guess 51.A.homeless B.hopeless C.bad-tempered

D.heartbroken52.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer53.A.improve B.face C.forget D.analyze54.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught55.A.like B.miss C.wonder D.expect參考答案：36-40 CCBCD

41-45 BABDB

46-50 CABCB

51-55 DCCDA略三、閱讀理解18.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments,mostlyforentertainmentpurposes,isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoo-chosis(圈禁性精神病).Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.12.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Easy

B.UnhealthyC.Unhappy

D.Dangerous.13.Inthestateofzoochosis,animalsusually_________.A.remainincages

B.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround14.Whatpointofviewdoestheauthorholdaccordingtothetext?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitatsB.VisitorscanlearnalotaboutanimalsaftervisitingthezooC.Zoosoftenpaymuchattentiontotheanimals’naturallifestyleD.Zooscanearnsomemoneyfromtheircaptivebreedingprograms參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D這是一篇有關(guān)動物保護(hù)的文章，其中談到了動物園中的動物受到的極大的傷害，以及表達(dá)了作者支持保護(hù)棲息地工作群體反對動物園的觀點(diǎn)。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes”可知對于動物園中的動物作者認(rèn)為它們在情緒上是消極的不開心的，作者更會將動物園中動物的生活形容為不開心的生活，C正確，A、B、D不能體現(xiàn)出作者的要表達(dá)的意思。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoo-chosis”這種導(dǎo)致異常和自我毀滅的行為稱為圈禁性精神病。所以動物患有這個疾病時將會表現(xiàn)得很奇怪。A、D并非病癥，患病動物會自我傷害而不是攻擊其他動物，C錯誤。故選B。14.觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)最后一段末“Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.”作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該支持為保護(hù)動物自然棲息地而工作的群體而不是支持動物園，所以作者認(rèn)為動物園不值得公眾支持，A正確。B、C文章未提及，第一段中“Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments,mostlyforentertainmentpurposes……”關(guān)在籠子中的動物幾乎被用于娛樂的目的，但D選項表達(dá)過于絕對。故選A。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將動物關(guān)在籠子中或很小的地方會使它們得不到快樂患上精神疾病，所以使動物們離開它們的棲息地是不可接受的，A錯誤。根據(jù)第三段“visitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty”游客們參觀動物園后學(xué)不到任何有關(guān)動物自然行為，智慧和美麗的任何東西，所以B錯誤。第三段中“Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds”動物園并不常注意動物的自然需要，所以C錯誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.”可知動物寶寶還可吸引很多花錢的顧客，即動物園可從圈養(yǎng)繁殖計劃中獲利，D正確。故選D。19.閱讀理解Aseriousthreattofarmersinmanypartsoftheworldiserosion.Erosionoccursifalargeareaoflandisclearedoftreesandisthenbadlytreatedbythefarmers.Therainandwindsmaygraduallywashaway,orblowawaymuchofthetopsoil.Whenthishappens,cropsofwheatorcornbecomeweakerandweakeruntilnothinggrowswell.Iferosioncontinues,itwillturngoodlandintoadesert.

Inthepast,whenerosionappeared,farmerssometimesmovedtoanewplacetofarm.Sometimestheycouldnotmove,butcontinuedtotrytogrowfoodintheunhealthysoil.Thiscausedthemtosinkintopoverty.Soonsomepeoplerealizedthattherewaslittlerich,fertilesoilintheworld,governmentbegantotrytostoperosion.

OneofthefirstexperimentstostoperosionbeganintheUnitedStatesin1933．TheexperimentwascarriedoutintheareaoftheTennesseeRiver.Floodsandbadfarminginthisareahadruined（毀壞）landthathadoncebeenrich.Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivingaroundtheTennesseeRiverwereverypoor.

Thegovernmentbuiltbigdamsacrosstheriverandstoredthewaterforuseduringthedryseasonwhentherewasnorain.Thegovernmentworkersalsohelp