2021-2022學年云南省曲靖市宣威市羊場鎮第一中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,_______goodFrench.A.speak

B.spoke

C.spoken

.Dspeaks參考答案：D2.Ihurriedbackhomeonly________thatIhadleftmykeyatmyoffice.A.tofind B.finding

C.havingfound D.found參考答案：A3.________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriversloweddowntotheHighWay

A.Warning B.Havingwarned C.Tobewarned D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D略4.—IhearBobhasbeenillinhospitalfordays.

—______，let’gotoseehim.

A．Ifever B．Ifany

C．Ifpossible

D．Ifso參考答案：D5.Southofthelake_____achemicalplant,_____concernsresidentsnearby.A.has;which

B.is;that

C.stand;which

D.is;which參考答案：D6.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．A．combined

B．digested

C．absorbed

D．arranged參考答案：A7.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,____kiteflyingspreadstoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.A.fromthere

B.whereC.fromwhere

D.there參考答案：C8.He

---_______himselfasapoliceofficer.A.passedawayB.passedthroughC.passedbyD.passedoff

參考答案：D略9.JapansaysitsPrimeMinisterpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.an;the

D.an;a參考答案：A略10.Thelistenersgot

atthe

speechbyMr.smith.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting參考答案：D11.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon.

A.themselves B.themC.us D.ourselves參考答案：D提示:主語為we,因此應為ourselves。dependononeself“自力更生”。根據句意,選D項。

28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：B略13.OnlywhenIlearnedBookFive_____howtoofferfirstaidtothosewhogetinjured.A.didIknow

B.thatIknow

C.hadIknown

D.Ididn’tknow參考答案：A14.Weusuallywalk____theriverbankoverthere,buttodayIfeeltiredandwon’twalk_____far.A.aslongas;this

B.asfaras;that

C.asoftenas;such

D.assoonas;very參考答案：B15.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C16.Although“all-roundeducationaldevelopment”hasbeenadvocatedinChinaforyears,studentsarestill________mainlybytheirtestscores.A.evaluated B.determined C.educated D.instructed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然素質教育的發展在中國已經倡導多年，但是現在主要還是按照分數來評價學生。A.evaluated評估，評價；B.determined決定；C.educated教育；D.instructed教導。故選A。二、完型填空17.IoftengotoFrancetovisitmygrandmotherwhoisverydeartome.She’snow76yearsold,____21____everytimeIgotovisit,thetwoofusarevery____22____thatitmightbethelasttimeweseeeachotherforshehascancer.LasttimeIvisitedherinDecemberof2012.Ididaseriesofshortvideointerviewsabouther____23____.Iaskedherabouthergreatest____24____andlifelearningsofar,herfavoritebooks,foodandstories.Ilearnedalargequantityofamazing___25___thingsaboutherIneverknewbefore.Thisyear,Ididnotreallyhavequestions,onlyastrong____26____forhertoknowhowmuchsheisloved.Icookedforherand____27____herstories.____28____leaving,Iwaslookingforawaytoleavesomethingspecialbehind____29____thememoryofourtimetogether.SoIwroteherfivedifferentloveandgratitude_____30_____toletherknowhowmuchshemeanstome,andhidthemin_____31_____placeswhereIknewshewouldfinally____32____them.Oneunderherpillow.Anotheronehangingfromthelampcoverbywhichshereadsintheevening.Anotheronebyhertoothbrush.Oneinhermailboxwhichsheeagerly____33____everyday.Andthelastoneonhercar’ssteeringwheel(方向盤).Ileftjoyfully_____34_____thatthesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterIleft.

She_____35_____measIwasdepartingforParistocatchmyplanebacktotheUSandsaid,“Ifoundyourthreecards!BythetimeIdiscoveredthethirdcard,Iwas_____36_____outloud!Obviously,theydidmesomuch____37____.Thankyousomuch!”Ismiledtomyself,knowingshestillhastwomoreto____38____!ItwasSunday,somyguesswasthatshehadnotcheckedher_____39_____andhadnotyet_____40_____hercar!21.A.but B.so C.for D.when22.A.aware B.sure C.sad D.disappointed23.A.career B.childhood C.family D.life24.A.expectations B.achievements C.contributions D.memories25.A.sweet B.old C.new D.exciting26.A.interest B.desire C.inspiration D.appeal27.A.wrote B.told C.read D.loved28.A.Before B.After C.On D.Once29.A.besides B.without C.ratherthan D.insteadof30.A.stories B.books C.letters D.notes31.A.secret B.interesting C.mysterious D.different32.A.find B.remove C.reach D.like33.A.searches B.checks C.uses D.clean34.A.realizing B.saying C.knowing D.commenting35.A.hugged B.called C.thanked D.concerned36.A.laughing B.screaming C.crying D.running37.A.surprise B.favor C.good D.relaxation38.A.see B.share C.report D.go39.A.bedroom B.mailbox C.card D.book40.A.entered B.cleaned C.driven D.found參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C本文屬于記敘文。作者經常去法國看望自己的奶奶。奶奶已經得癌癥十年了，每次相見都認為是生死離別。作者通過讓奶奶找卡片的方式讓她開心，讓她知道她是被愛的。【21題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.for因為；D.when當。分析句子可知，根據其前文She’snow76yearsold可知，祖母76歲了，因此每次去看她，都感覺是最后一次見面，屬于因果關系，故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.aware意識到；B.sure確定的；C.sad悲傷的；D.disappointed失望的。根據后文forshehascancer.可知，祖母患有癌癥，我們都知道這是最后一次見面，故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.career職業；B.childhood童年；C.family家庭；D.life生活。根據后文herfavoritebooks,foodandstories可知，作者做了一系列關于祖母生活的短片，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expectations期望；B.achievements成就；C.contributions貢獻；D.memories記憶。根據本句lifelearning可知，作者問了祖母的最美好的記憶和生活經驗，故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sweet甜美的；B.old古老的；C.new新的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據本句Ineverknewbefore可知，作者通過做這些事情知道了很多之前不知道的事情，故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.desire

渴望；C.inspiration靈感；D.appeal吸引力。根據后文toknowhowmuchsheisloved可知，這一次，我想要讓祖母知道我們很愛她，故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wrote寫；B.told告訴；C.read朗讀；D.loved愛。根據本句herstories可知，給她讀故事，故選C。【28題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.Before在之前；B.After在之后；C.On一……就；D.Once一旦。根據后文Iwaslookingforawayto可知，在離開之前，作者尋找一些方式來留下特別的東西，故選A。【29題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.besides包括；B.without沒有；C.ratherthan而不是；D.insteadof替代。根據句意可知，作者除了跟祖母在一起的時光之外，再留下一些特別的東西，故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stories故事；B.books書籍；C.letters書信；D.notes留言。根據后文Ifoundyourthreecards!可知，作者給祖母寫了感謝的留言，故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.secret秘密的；B.interesting有趣的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.different不同的。根據后文Oneunderherpillow.Anotheronehangingfromthelampcoverbywhichshereadsintheevening.可知，作者把留言放在了不同的地方，故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.find

找到；B.remove移除；C.reach到達；D.like喜歡。根據句意可知，盡管作者放在不同的地方，但是都是祖母能夠找到的地方，故選A.【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.searches搜索；B.checks檢查；

C.uses使用；D.clean清理。根據句意可知，祖母每天都會查看信箱，故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realizing意識到；B.saying說；C.knowing知道；D.commenting評論。根據后文thesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterIleft可知，我離開了，知道這些卡片能夠讓祖母很高興，故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hugged擁抱；B.called打電話；C.thanked感謝；D.concerned擔憂。根據后文asIwasdepartingforParistocatchmyplanebacktotheUS可知，作者在前往巴黎坐回美國的飛機的時候，接到祖母的電話，故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.laughing大笑；B.screaming尖叫；C.crying哭；D.running跑。根據前文thesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterIleft可知，作者這么做是為了讓祖母高興，當祖母找到第三張卡片的時候，都笑出聲了，故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.favor支持；C.good好處；D.relaxation放松。根據后文Thankyousomuch!可知，祖母感謝作者的卡片，這些卡片給祖母有很多好處，故選C。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.see看見；B.share分享；C.report報道；D.go去。根據句意可知，我知道祖母還有兩張卡片沒有找到，本句為短語togo剩下的，余下的，故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bedroom臥室；B.mailbox郵箱；C.card卡片；D.book書。根據本句的checkedher可知，祖母還沒查看信箱，故選B。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.entered進入；B.cleaned清理；C.driven駕駛；D.found找到。根據前文Andthelastoneonhercar’ssteeringwheel(方向盤)可知，作者的一張留言放在方向盤上面，祖母還沒找到，是因為還沒開車，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Somepeopleseemeasytounderstand:theircharacterappearsobviousonfirstmeeting.Appearances,however,canbedeceptive.Ishrugmyshoulderswhenpeopletellmethattheirfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright.FormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeople,themoretheypuzzleme.Ireadinthismorning’spaperthatEdwardHydeBurtonhaddied.HewasabusinessmanandhehadbeeninbusinessinJapanformanyyears.Oncehegavemeagreatsurprise.UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,I’dneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.Hewasalwaysneatlyandquietlydressedinaccordancewithhisageandposition.Hedidn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaidwassensible.Youcouldn’timaginehe’dpossiblyraisehisvoiceinanger.Herewasamanwhoattractedyoubecauseyoufeltinhimarealloveforhisfellows.He’dtellwithpointagoodandspicystory,andinhisyouthhe’dbeensomethingofanathlete.Hewasarichmanandhe’dmadeeverypennyhimself.Isupposeonethingthatmadeyoulikehimwasthathewassoweak;hearousedyourinstincts(本能)ofprotection.Youfelthecouldn’tbeartohurtafly. OneafternoonBurtontoldmea“funny”storyinaquiet,dryhumour: “Therewasanamesake(同名人)ofmine,whowasthebestbridgeplayerIevermet.He

seemedtohaveafantasticinstinctaboutthecards.Hewonagooddealofmymoneybycard-playing.”“Onedayhecametomewhenhelostallhisfortune.Hecametoseemeinmyofficeandaskedmeforajob.Iaskedhimhowoldhewas.”“‘Thirty-five’,hesaid.” “‘Andwhathaveyoubeendoingeversince?’Iaskedhim.” “‘Well,nothingverymuch.’hesaid.” “‘I’mafraidIcan’tdoanythingforyoujustyet’Isaid.‘Comebackandseemeinanotherthirty-fiveyears,andI’llseewhatIcando.’”“Hedidn’tmove.Hewentratherpale.Hehesitatedforamomentandthenhetoldmethathehadhadbadluckatcardsforsometime.Helosteverythinghehad.Hehadn’tapenny.Hewasdownandout.Ifhecouldn’tgetsomethingtodohe’dnotsurvive.”“Ilookedathimforabit.Icouldseenowthathewasalltopieces.He’dbeendrinkingmorethanusualandhelookedfifty.”“SuddenlyIhadanidea.”Pausinginhisstory,Burtonturnedtome.“WhenIwasyoungIswamoverthreemilesroundthebeacon(燈塔)andlandedattheriverofTarumi.It’sratherdifficultonaccountofthecurrentsroundthebeacon.Well,ItoldmyyoungfellowaboutitandIsaidthatifhe’ddoitI’dgivehimajob.”“Icouldseehewasrathersurprised.Hewasnotingoodconditionforsports.Helookedatmeforamomentandthenhenodded.”“ItoldhimI’ddriveroundtotheriverathalfpasttwelveandmeethim.” “‘Done,’hesaid.”“Iwishedhimgoodluckandheleftme.IhadalotofworktodothatmorningandIonlyjustmanagedtogettotheriverTarumiathalfpasttwelve.ButIneedn’thavehurried;heneverturnedup.” “Didhefearitatthelastmoment?”Iasked.“No,hedidn’tfearit.Hestartedallright.Butofcoursehe’druinedhisconstitution(體質)bydrink.Thecurrentsroundthebeaconweremorethanhecouldmanage.Wedidn’tgetthebodyforaboutthreedays.”Ididn’tsayanythingforamomentortwo.Iwasrathershocked.ThenIasked. “Whenyoumadehimthatofferofajob,didyouknowhe’dbedrowned?” Helookedatmewithhiskindblueeyes,smiling.“Well,Ihadn’tgotapositioninmyofficeatthemoment.”72.Theunderlinedword“deceptive”maymean

. A.puzzling B.misleading C.complex

D.impressive73.Forsometime,EdwardBurtonimpressedtheauthormostwithhis

. A.ageandposition B.wealthandability C.sensibilityandhumor D.kindnessandweakness74.WecaninferfromBurton’sstorythathisnamesake

. A.neversawthroughhistrick B.annoyedhimbyplayingcards C.couldnotdoanyjobwell D.intendedtocheathimwithalie75.WelearnedfromthestorythatEdwardBurton

. A.knewtheyoungmanwouldkillhimself B.arrangedtheendofhisnamesake’slife C.didmuchforthepoorfellowman D.killedhiscard-friendbymistake76.EdwardBurtoncouldbedescribedasa(n)

person. A.innocent B.smart C.careless D.cruel參考答案：BDABD19.Inmid-January,CapeTownofficialsannouncedthattheworld-classSouthAfricancityoffourmillionresidentswouldrunoutofwateronApril12.Thedate,nicknamed“DayZero,”hassincebeenpostponedmultipletimes,thankstotheintenseconservationeffortsbylocals,asharpreductioninagriculturalwaterusage,anda10billion-literdonationfromtheprivatereservoirs(水庫)oftheGroenlandFarmersAssociation.ThecitynowhasenoughwatertosustainthecurrentlevelofusageuntilJuly9,givingresidentshopethattherainyseason,whichbeginsinJune,willbemoreregularthanhasbeenthecaselately.Fouryearsago,CapeTown’swaterdisasterwouldhaveseemedimpossiblegiventhatthecity’ssixdam,whichcanhold230billionlitersofwater,werefilledtothebrim.However,threeyearsoflowrainfall–athirdofnormallevels–andtheever-increasingpopulation,havereducedthedamstopuddles.InanattempttoavoidDayZero,thegovernmenthasimposedastrict50-literdailylimitforallhouseholds.Residentsarebeingurgedtoreducetheirwaterusagebymakingsmallchangesliketakingshortershowersandreusingbathingwatertoflushtoilets.Thosethatusemorehavetopayheavyfines.WhenDayZerostrikes,amillionhomesorabout75percentofthecitywillloseaccesstorunningwater.Residentswillinsteadhavetowaitinlineattheover200waterdistributioncentersestablishedaroundthecitytoobtain25litersaday.Thoughconservationmeasureswillhelpintheshortrun,onlynaturecansolvetheproblem.IfthecitygetsenoughrainfallduringitswinterseasonfromJunetoAugust,itwillprovidemuch-neededrelief.However,thelocalofficialsarenotsureitwillhappen.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brim”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.bottom

B.topedgeC.extendedpart

D.centralpart39.WhateffortisbeingmadenowtoavoidDayZero?A.Limitingthedailyusageofwaterto25liters.B.Establishing200waterdistributioncentersinthecit