寧夏回族自治區石嘴山市成考專升本英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

根據以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題ThepoemaboutFaustismentionedtotellUS_______．

A.hewasayoungman

B.hegotthedevil’shelp

C.thesituationwasslightlymoredifficultforthosewhocameafter，him

D.today’Slearningsituationismuchdifferentfromthatinthepast

2.Girlsusuallyratethemselves______.

A.asbeinguncomfortableusingcomputers

B.ascomfortableusingcomputers

C.asexpertswithcomputers

D.asverygoodwithusingcomputers

3.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

4.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto______.

A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband

5.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

6.OneofthefeaturesofmarketinginruralEuropewasthat______.

A.customerscouldbuygoodsaccordingtotheirparticularneedsorplan

B.customerscouldbuygoodsingoodorder

C.customerscouldhardlybuyanythingintheirvillage

D.theitinerantmerchantCouldsellsimilargoodsintheregion

7.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

8.TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

9.PassageThreeThewarhadbegun,andGeorgehadjoinedtheairforce.Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,wheretheytaughtpilotstofly'.There,thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot,togivethemsomeideaswhatitfeltlike.Eventhosewhohadtraveledaspassengersincommercial(商業的

)airlineplanesbeforefounditstrangetobeinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofasmallfighterplane,andmostofthestudentsfeltnervous.Theofficerwhohadtotakethestudentsupfortheirfirstflightallowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsif'theywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry,butbewasalwaysreadytotakeoverassoonastheplanestartedtododangerousthings.Georgewasoneofthosewhotookoverthecontrolsoftheplanewhenhewentupinitforthefirsttime,andaftertheofficerhadtakenthem[Yomhimagain.Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly.Therewereanumberofinstruments(儀表)infrontofhim,sohechoseoneandaskedtheofficerwhatitwas.Theofficerlookedathimstrangelyforamomentandthenanswered,"Thatistheclock."44.Georgewenttotheairtortetrainingschoolbecausehewanted______.A.tofightthewarB.toflyC.tobepilotD.tobeapassenger

10.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.

Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.

Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.

Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras

11.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

12.Asitisusedinthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"onbadterms"means______.

A.tolearntoacceptsomething

B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides

C.tohaveabadrelationship

D.togetalongwithsomebody

13.Shackletonwasregardedasaherobecause______.

A.hecrossedAntarcticaonfoot

B.hetookmanyphotosofAntarctica

C.heshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger

D.hehadmanyadventures

14.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

15.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

16.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvances

B.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendship

C.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasier

D.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication

17.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

18.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady’handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralform.ofcommunication

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

20.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

21.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

22.Englishpeople______.

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscusstheworld'sgreatestpoetsanddramatists

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

23.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

24.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

25.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?查看材料

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere"satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

26.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmovin

27.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

28.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

29.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

30.PassageFiveFirst,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B16】

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

32.【C15】

A.existB.performC.buyD.appear

33.

34.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

35.

第27題請將正確答案填在第27處

A.10ngB.shortC.quickD.slow

36.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

37.【B4】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

38.【B1】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

39.(55)

A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.probableness

40.(48)

A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded

41.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

42.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

43.28.A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

44.23.（）A.A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

45.【B5】

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

46.【B12】

A.sequenceB.consequenceC.resultD.system

47.(42)

A.saveB.helpC.stopD.treat

48.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

49.(38)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

50.(47)

A.OnB.AtC.InD.For

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

52.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

53.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

54.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

55.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Thefireis______,althoughthesmellofsmokeisstillstrong.

A.inB.outC.offD.down

57.IfIhadtimethisevening,I______toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone

58.Withouttheinstrument,we______.

A.cannothardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

59.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.

A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.willbesentfor

D.besentfor

60.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

參考答案

1.D文章第二段引用歌德一首詩里主人公Faust的例子，其目的在文章第三段開頭得到了說明，即現在學習知識的形勢與過去相比大不一樣，固選D項。

2.A解析：見原文第二段。女孩兒認為使用計算機不是很舒服。

3.A

4.B解析：本題要求考生指出Rubin的研究表明女人最可能向誰尋求感情上的支持。答案主要依據第六段和最后一段women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport，即“女人之間的友誼通常建立在共同的感情和感情方面的支持上，”和最后一段，awoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，“女人的最親密的朋友往往是勸她脫離失敗的婚姻的第一人”。由此可判斷B選項貼切。

5.C解析：見原文第一段。人們常常很難發現人的某種技術。

6.A解析：文章末尾講到“customerscouldhave．．．toorder”表明顧客能據實際需要或計劃訂貨，故選A。

7.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在為自己的懶惰找借口。

8.A解析：文中第二段第一句話“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent…”給出了答案。

9.C44．答案為C

此考題為細節題。根據文章第1段第2句Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool，可以斷定C正確。

10.B見原文第一、第二段。Hill-Rom是一種形似計算機鼠標的追蹤器。通過紅外線顯示護士的當前位置。

11.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據上下文可知B項正確。

12.C解析：詞義推斷題。onbadterms是“關系緊張”的意思。

13.C

14.A解析：細節理解題。由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項。

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.C解析：參見句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes....

19.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第一段倒數第二句已提到：聾啞人使用“signlanguage”，而不是“oralspeech”。

20.A解析：文中第二段第三行講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。

21.B46．答案為B

根據第一句他們走了一半，還剩2英里的路。

22.C解析：本題屬細節題。根據本文第一、二句的意思即可判斷出答案。

23.A解析：參見倒數第四段。

24.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區的人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從六月到九月確是如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

25.D第三段。如果缺考，在老師允許的情況下，返校后的第一兩天內完成補考。選項D正確。

26.D解析：根據文中第二段的提示，可知選項D不是做夢的特征。

27.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段倒數第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的兩倍，即7million。

28.A解析：本題屬細節題。文章第四段第五句已明確點明。

29.B解析：通篇講的是過去的某一個廣告。從第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼，到最后一段的今天仍有人夢想著廣告上所描述的故事。選項B是正確的。

30.C參見第二段：科學家發現，林鶚到來之后，花斑貓頭鷹的數量在減少。

31.C解析：老師下課前常說“Somuchfortoday．”意為“今天要講解的就是這么多。”Onlysomuchcouldbesaid．意為“能說出的僅是如此而已。”

32.A專家認為電視購物與實體購物的關系是并存而非替代。

33.D本題要求找出一個合適的動詞。本句合乎邏輯的意思應該是：他們發現嬰兒從……學到的東西要遠遠多于我們原來所知道／認為的(thought)。A項“做”；B項“希望”；C項“學習”，都不符合句意，故選D。

34.C

35.A長期來說，用inthe