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遼寧省鐵嶺市高職單招2022年英語模擬練習題三附答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、漢譯英(20題)31.凡打算做公關工作的人都應該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。
32.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險.
33.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握醫學領域發展的線索).
34.據報道,新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。
35.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。
36.去年這個地區遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。
37.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。
38.無論發生什么事,我們都決心要走完這段路程。
39.這位古希臘哲學家似乎能用簡單的文字表達復雜的思想。
40.在醫生的幫助下,這個病人終于轉危為安。
41.不管困難多大,我們都不會失去信心.
42.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
43.我記得幾年前曾見過他。
44.我往車站跑的時候,遇到了約翰。
45.(據說),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
46.A:你家鄉的天氣怎么樣?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷嗎?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天經常下雨,是吧?
47.我總是說話算話。
48.貝蒂很活潑,健談,而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。
49.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。
50.(除了現在,我任何時候都能去).
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
52.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
53.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
54.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
55.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
56.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
57.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
58.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
59.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
60.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
62.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.
A.lets
B.allows
C.make
D.tells
63.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.
A.than
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.to
64.
第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
65.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
66.
第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbanana.
A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
67.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
68.
69.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
70.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.()
A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife
B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong
C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader
D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals
72.“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.
It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(傳送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,et
C.
Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒體).Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappene
D.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.
Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestWaytoGetNews
B.TheChangesofMedia
C.MakeYourOwnNewspaper
D.TheFutureofNewspaper
73.
Whatmakesrainfall?
A.Aircurrents'movement.
B.Theearthgravity.
C.Droplets'movement
D.Thesizeofthedroplets
74.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat______
A.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinesses
B.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofits
C.Americansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusiness
D.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness
75.WheredoChinesestudentsstudyintheUStoday?
A.Inahandfulofinstitions
B.Insmallliberalartsinstitutions
C.Indifferentkindsofinstitutions
D.Inengineeringinstitutions
76.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()
A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.
B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.
C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.
D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.
77.
第47題Seafoodandicecreamareservedatallfastfoodrestaurants.aren’tthey?
A.Certainly.
B.Yes,theyare.
C.N0,I’mafraidnot.
D.N0,onlyatafewofthem.
78.
HelenKellerlearntto______.
A.careforchildren.
B.expressherself.
C.travelalone.
D.useherphysicalstrength.
79.閱讀文章,回答下列各題:
Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,SOimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblembetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.Becausetheysuf-ferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.
Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty—fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates.Theeighteen—yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywellt00.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,"butshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstand-ings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve—yearoldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcom’municatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.
Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily.butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.
Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheU.S..
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheU.S..
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
80.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?
A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords
B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration.
C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.
D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason.
六、作文(1題)81.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.C
2.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
3.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
4.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
5.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
6.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
7.D
8.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
9.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態。
10.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。
11.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
12.D
13.B
14.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態,身段”;form意為“形狀,形態”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
15.B
16.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
17.B
18.C
19.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
20.A解析:根據上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
21.A
22.D
23.D本題考查時態。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
24.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意只有選B。
25.A
26.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
27.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
28.A
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數;thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
30.A
31.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
32.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
33.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
34.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
35.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
36.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
37.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
38.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
39.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
40.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
41.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.
42.Hehasnochoice
43.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
44.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
45.Itissaidthat
46.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
47.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
48.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
49.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
50.Icangoanytimebutnow.
51.unsatisfactory
52.refusal
53.priority
54.disappointed
55.difficulty
56.terrorist
57
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