名校版歷年高考英語完形填空常考詞匯分類匯總動詞類1.“看”look看的動作/see看的結果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV2.“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內容talkwithsbaboutsth強調說話者之間的交流Saysth訴說的內容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3.“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4.“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達question審問5.“答”answer回答respond回應(用其他方式回應)reply回復6.“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7.“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8.“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑(無方向性)fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9.“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10.“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11.“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12.“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行13.“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14.“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15.“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進16.“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17.“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18.“笑”smile微笑(不出聲)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19.“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20.“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發現/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實examine考察發現問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察21.“穿”puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22.“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23.“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess24.“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見(物)greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25.“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26.“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27.“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28.“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29.“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30.“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31.“認識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32.“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33.“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34.祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會35.贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36.喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37.判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38.到達arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39.受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40.損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41.修復repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42.支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43.做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44.建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45.花費sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46.省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47.參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48.控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49.救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50.敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51.逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52.阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53.對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54.效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54.爆發/發生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55.安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56.追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57.想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔心beconsideratetowardssb.58.打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60.開辦/關閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

名詞類1.假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2.餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin3.車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.4.身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist5.意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy6.才能/品質talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable7.優缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness8.目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith9.方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach10.身體素質strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight11.圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖12.文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof13.課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks14.學校活動matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony15.建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation16.交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride形容詞類1.人的各種感受樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointed