顏色詞中的中英對比翻譯TheContrastofTermsEnglishIntroductionInChineseandareagreatexpressingthecolorsinworld.areaoflanguagetranslationisimportantintodaysLotsofclassicworksrichcolorCorrectandcolortranslationtotransmitofthesourcebelongstoCulturalbackgroundscausesdifferencesbetweenEnglishChinese.termsareendowedwithemotionsbetweenEnglishandItistotheculturalofbeforelearningthenationsThisfirstly,definitionofterms.Initisclassificationandthefunctionterms.FromofclassificationwillintroduceitbyAsofitsmainlyintroducethreeinformativefunction,emotiveandperformativeitappropriateintranslatingappropriateplayanimportantintranslation.thispointbyusagesculturalconnotationofcolorterms.Thirdly,introducetranslationofcolorwemainlyintroducefouroftranslationtheyaretranslation,translation,literal1.TheDefinitionofFrom“OxfordadvancedLearnersEnglishChineseDictionary,isthethathavethatfromtheinwhichreflectlight.Andallofthoseusedtodescribe

terms.BothEnglishChinesehaveabundantvocabularyofcolorwords.colortermsplayan1

【精品文檔】importantroleincommunication.TheyhavetheculturalTheyintroduceconsciousnesstoineachnationsanditstraditionalThehasindifferentwhichisbyculturalbackgrounds.1.1ofItswehaveofmean“wordsusedtodescribetheofcolororiginatedfromAnglo-Saxonkindsofcolors.In,arered,orange,yellow,green,blue,violet.However,duringsevencolorwordseachhasbetweenthetwobecausedifferentlanguagemightusedifferenttermsdescribesameorNow,IdtointroduceoneAtraditionallyusedbyChinesetoexpresshappinessluckaswellasEnglish-speakingcountries.lotsofinit.Itusuallyinfestivals,forexample,withdoublets.Onweddingputupthecharacter“xithedressedin,bridegroomaflowerTheredflagdignity.EnglishusearedcarpettoaVIP.Aredcarpetvisitor[上賓]ThedaymeanssuchChristmasandspecialdays.areinoninfordays,itwith‘giveaofreception’meansmakeawarmwelcometosomeimportantperson.alsomeanssomeoneissanguinebothintheEnglish-speakingForexample‘finefaceasasa”Thesemeansoldgentlemenverysanguine.RedusedtoemotionsinEnglishassociatedwithdanger.ForbecometurnalarmtoinChina.Theexpression2

【精品文檔】“redbottle”means“winery”,andtheexpression“ofbottlevengeance”ThesecanfindthecorrectbothinEnglishBBlackBlackisagoodbothininEnglish-speakingcountries.IntraditionalsorryForexampleinusuallywearashowtheirmournsdeathrelative.,onhand,isusedtoevilreactionary黑心腸”isveryevil“黑幫apfdothingstolow.,onotherforsolemnity.ChinesepeopleusuallyblackinBlackalsoforillegalness,for“黑店iswhichdoesillegaldeals.Inwesternisatabooedforitsadnessormelancholy.Forinstance“futuremeansnofuture.“blackdespairmeansverydespair,“ablackdaymeansveryangry,“ablackmood”inmood.Blackmeansevilforexample,

“”meansagainstalsostandsfordignity;inthisaspect,itsameChinese.“suitisdress.Insolemn,theofficialscelebritieswouldbeprettytoinCWhite.thewhiteusedthesimilarinEnglisharephrases“return}“quiteclear{}inwhitesymbolizesthepureForexample,gettingmarriedalwaystheskirtitthatbrideispuretheisscared.WhiteinChinesecultureataboocolor.ItmeansbereavementandstandsfordeathillPeoplerelativesusepaper,whiteclotheswhite,thefuneraliscalled白事”.InChinesefeudalsociety,theweretodressinany,sowerecalled“白衣”thewithnoposition“白丁”or白3

【精品文檔】身”theirhouses“白屋.WhiteinisanItstandsforpurifyhonestyuprightness,Forexample,atallthewear“awhitedayluckyday,“agirl”meansangirl.whitemanmeanstrustyman.hasderogatoryFor“showthe”“white”“afacewhitewith”,“asa”allexpressionsofactinginacrowardly“WflaggivinguponDYellowInChinesetraditionalyellowsymbolofchina黃袍”thedress,“黃屋istheprodamationbyhim..and

“黃道吉日”anday.However,yellowinhassuchas“黃色書刊“黃色錄像hereyellowanextendedmeaningofpornography.Yellowinthehasnegativemeanings.someexamples:“alertmeansalertin“a”meanscomtemptibleellowlooks

looks.“yellowstreak”meansbecrowdandchicken-hearted.Yellow,incountries,haswhichhavewithforexample,“yellow”istheEInthetraditionalGreensymbolizesthatInfeudalsocietytheofalowerwasregularizedtobeitalsosymbolizeshumble.“青山綠袍isaoflowintheofficialAndinChineseifwesayaagreencap,itthatwifetohim.Greeninwesternusuallyforimmaturity,inexperiencedeasilyfooled.instance,“agreenhand”agreen”referstosimpleinexperiencedperson.Greenisusedtodescribeenvy.“green-eyedmeansGreenofForexample,“agreenage”iswithanoldmanortoremain”keepforever.4

【精品文檔】FPurpleInChinesepurplesymbolizesnobilityanddignity.ItbytheTaoism.emperorspalaceis“紫禁城”city},“紫氣”air.Taoismbookare

“紫書placewhichthedeityin“紫臺”.InmodernChina,wehave“紅得發紫”todescribepopularity.InpurplesameconnotationIneyeofpurplethesymbolofemperorpower.“tobeinthepurpletoborninaroyalfamily.“toberaidedthe”topromotedtothepope.“tothepurplemarryfamilyofsocial{亞平，TeachingandLinguistic北京語言學院出版社}purplecanbealso“purplepatches”meansGItseemsusuallyassociatebluewithandsky.Itpeaceandcantoyearnforfuture.example,hearwords“藍圖”whichhopehasbroughtfuture.However,inwesternisusedtodescribesitdoesnotwithhappinessandbutanddepression.Lookatfollowing“itblue”itwasboringMonday.“Iinamood”meansIsadgloomy.alsomeans“film“bluetalk”Blueisalsoassociatedwithhighorbeingaristocratic.example,“isrealbloodmeansheisfromanfamily.Inadditioninawiththeoftopofficials,is“book.usedtocolorswhicharetheof”Lotsofthesekindsofwordsinoflanguages,“,silver,orangein“金黃色，米色，銀色”in5

【精品文檔】1.2FunctionsofCommonly,termhasInsourcealwaysusestoofInformativeFunctionForusedinfollowingtextformtheofautumngroundwasacarpetofdeepreddishintheglowanautumnsun,bythetrees.spranglightandwereofweredeepspalings,behindbrownishredsoiladelicatesky,,blue,allaAgainstitwereahazyofgreenandaofandAfiguresofdarkofmysteriousshadows.FunctionThesecondfunctionofcolortermsisemotiveItisacceptedthatdifferentdifferentExperiencesthatarethebesttodescribesAnexampleisbelow.“thenthemourningindeepandskyaboveblue,theredcloudswerebygoldenrays,amajestic,webinskythecloudstheraystreeswildgrasstheirfromgreentobrightemerald”paragraphwastranslatedfromrickshawboycolordescribeXiangZisspecificallyhehadfromwithoutcolorhardlybeintheversion.6

【精品文檔】FunctionItfirstusedinLinguisticStudywrittenbyAustinandindifferenthavedifferentsocialconnotation.Twogivenasfllows.ThehasthegreenlightSunday政府已經允許星期日貿易。2Therenoofrepublicansthrowinginthetowelflag.共和黨人不會認輸，這是毫無疑問的。Infirstexample,theEnglish“”inthephrase“givesomebodylight”means“allowingandadmitting”.Insecondthe“thewhiteflag”means“defeattheEnglishterm“greenand“”simplybytheChineseequivalentsof“綠and“白wouldintoaof2.TheAppropriateApplicationinTranslatingBasicColorTermsColorEitherinChinese,basiccolortermscanbeusedasadjectivesandadverbsinthecontext.Forexample這是一個高大身材，長頭發,眼球白多黑少的人…Thespeakeratall,fellowwithlonghairmoretohiseyes姑太太說到這里一頓，輕輕吁了一口氣，眼圈兒也像有點紅了。Mrs.Tupausedreddeningatedges.Obviously,colorareindifferentformstheInfirstexample,白多黑少isrenderedinto“white”,whichsoundssmoothly.Insecond“紅”isputintoreddeningof“turningred7

【精品文檔】Infourthexample,withrenderingtheterm”intocolorterm灰黑”,thebecomeincolorcanbeputwithotherindicatethestateof我們的船向前走，岸的青山在黃昏中，裝成了深黛顏色，著退向稍去。themountainsonbankbecamedeepinthedusk,towardssternoftheFromtranslationversionsabove,usedinthreedifferentkindsofforms,showingtheofIncertaintheofanappropriatetermtofitinvolvesaofsubtle2.2TermsConnotationChineseand“Differentnationsdifferentculturesandtakedifferentspecial”Awell-knownWangscholarofDynasty,onceinremotepartofChinahesawpoemwrittenbyaWangAn-shiofpoemwhichmooninthesky,Andayellowintheflower.thattherebeainpoem,sohetookouthiswritingbrushandcorrectedthefollowing:moonisinthesky,AndthedogliesinWangAn-shiliessotheycouldbehiscorrectionstofriendslivinginthesoonout,however,thathadbeenquiteforthewhichheinterpretedas“Themoonreallymooninthe8

【精品文檔】toainthearea.Similarly,termfor“yellow”inpoemwastheoftypeofinsect.WangAn-shimadetwodidnotofwordsinhetooanxioustomakepoetrycompletelylogicalandreasonable.Butfactispoetrydoesillogicalanomalous.apartofcolorhavedifferentintwodifferentItcertaincoloristohistory.Chinese“”hasmanyin.“黃”,thecanbeinanfamily.English“”hasas黃”inForthephrase“tobeinthepurple”meansthatislivinganfamily.3.TranslationTechniquesofColorTermsTraditionally,translationorientationsbeenliteralfreetranslation.contrasthasbeenprimarilyoffocus.translatorshavebeenwillingtosacrificetheformalofevenofthelanguageforsakeofwhatasintegritythesourceofcomplexityandofkindofcolorterms,thetermsinfromChineseintoviceversaismatterofimportance.thiswefourkindsoftranslationforterms,theyareliteraltranslation,andannotation.3.1CreativeTranslationCreativetranslationtotranslationwhichistotallydifferentfromtheoriginaltexttotheneedsoftargettextreaders.Itisalsoakindof9

【精品文檔】translationwhichformbutfaithtooforiginaltext.methodalwaysusedintranslatingthewithnon-equivalenceinreferentialmeaning.Forexample:1.上面是鉛色的天..wasthesalty2他很想換一份套子，換上土黃或月白色兒的，或者足以減去一點洗凈勁兒。hefirstinstance,“鉛色beinto“lead-coloredOtherwise,themaychange.Insecond“moonand“referthesamebutmilkEnglishspeakers.shouldthefirstchoicewhenatranslatormeetsdifficulties.3.2Liberal“Liberaltranslationisalsofreewhichdoesnotadherestrictlytotheformword-orderoftheoriginal”.translationmeansthattranslatoronthepartoftextoutinsignificantpartforIntranslationdoesnotpayattentionoftheoriginaltext,includingstructureofthesentence,theofwords,metaphorInviewtranslation,expressionformofsomecolorAndtheusedinnotaccordwithusageoflanguageword.Take“worldthroughrose-coloredglasses”fromsentence.“WAnnafromschool,sheatrose-coloredglasses.forphrase“looktheworldthroughrose-coloredglassesmeans“problemsoptimistically”,literaltranslationwillbe:...tohaveonrose-coloredglasseswhatitmeans.Ifthistranslatedliteralreaderswillunablegraspkeyidea.we10

【精品文檔】translationreadersrealmeaningforthehandsomecolorwordstheamplifyingForpurpose,wecantotallycoloroftheoriginaltext,andtranslatethemproperwordstheoftheoriginalForinstance:“ahand”and“slipareInifunderacertaincontext,thesymbolicofexpressionbearsdifferentimplicationsintwoneedtotheapproachoffreetranslationinofourtranslating.“Hercameoutofblue“Thestorerunningintheblue.And“isasblackasheis”ThesethreethetypicalAstocolorexpressionsubjectsusedinoneoflanguageratherinanotherofwefindanotherexpressionexpresstheminAtdbetterfreetranslationorexpressbyexpressions.Alltheseexamplesneedtobetranslatedtranslation.3.3TranslationLiuChongde,:"literalmeanstothecontentandstyleoforiginalatsame;itshouldtheoftheoriginal,ordersentence.Generallyliteraltranslationhelpstothestyleofpromotebetweencultures.instance:天下烏鴉一般黑晴天霹靂紅衛兵

blackoverafromtheRedGuard群山綠油油的，真美麗

Thewerebeautifully.你再多說一句們白刀子進去刀子出來burybladeinyouitoutred!11

,I'll

【精品文檔】thehandliteralthattrybesttokeeplanguageoforiginal.Meanwhileitthetoandtounderstand.Takethemajorasanexample;theofintwolanguagesarequitesimilarinnaturalworld.yellow,blue,,white,purple,beinliteral.For,blueasitarrangedChineselanguage.Anotherexampleiscoat.ThisEnglisharrangedintheorderofChinese-expression.Whilethesymbolicmeaningofmajorcolor,translatorswiththeminliteralformifahastheintwolanguagesinacertainlinguisticcontext.anexample:African.Thiscanbeinthewordformationinindifferentorder.""Englishexactlyinof3.4Annotationwhentranslationin.Whiteofelectricityinhisapartment他家的白色家電消耗的電量占到。人人都說她是個白骨精。EverybodysayssheBonedDemon,evilwhotentheguiseofcharmingwomaninthenovelPilgrimtowest.By,impliedcolourintwoinstancesareaccurate.Inthefirstinstance,term"白色"thegoodswithwhitecoloursomespecificelectricalInsecondinstance"bone"iswhite,thephrase"whitetheBonedtoanevilnowouldifdefiniteinlanguage.Thusitimportantfinda12

【精品文檔】translationfordifferentcolourterms.Conclusionisthein.ItcanthesocialchangesculturalMoreov