教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力全真模擬提升B卷附答案

單選題（共100題）1、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesnotbelongtopre-readingactivities?A.scanningB.settingthesceneC.skimmingD.paraphrasing【答案】D2、Toestablishtheevaluationindexsystemofevaluationofstudents'all-rounddevelopmentmustinclude__________．A.subjectlearninggoalsB.generaldevelopmentgoalsC.subjectlearninggoalsandgeneraldevelopmentgoalsD.emotionalgoals【答案】C3、Themorpheme"-ee-"intheword"geese"isaA.suffixB.infixC.prefixD.root【答案】B4、Whichofthefollowinghastheproperwordstress?A.scientificB.ScientificC.sCienTificD.scientific【答案】A5、Passage1A.generallydistortedvaluesB.unfairwealthdistributionC.amarginalizedlifestyleD.arigidmoralcode【答案】A6、Whileteaching,weshouldkeepourclassrunningsmoothlyand________.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B7、Passage1A.AnexternalcamerachecksthatthecarisgoingproperlyB.ThecarwillautomaticallykeeptoitslaneC.TheseatbeltwilltightenwhenthedriverisfounddrowsyD.Thetechnologyofthealcoholodorsensorshouldbeimproved【答案】B8、Avarietyofalanguageusedrecognizablyinaspecificregionorbyaspecificsocialclassiscalled__________.A.dialectB.registersC.creolesD.pidgins【答案】A9、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisthemostsuitableforgroupwork?A.GuessinggameB.StorytellingC.InformationgapD.Dramaperformance【答案】D10、Passage1A.RussiaB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America【答案】C11、Whenyoutalktoyourbossortoyourfriends,youusedifferentwords.Wecouldanalyzethisphenomenonwith_________A.socialcontextB.situationcontextC.linguisticcontextD.semanticfield【答案】B12、Passage2A.commercialwhalingislegalintheUSAB.whalingforlimitedscientificresearchispermittedC.Georgiaisn'tasuitableplaceforbelugawhalestoliveinD.theGeorgiaAquarium'srequesthasn'tbeenapprovedsofar【答案】D13、Ifyouhavegotkids,hereisanastytruth:theyareprobablynotveryspecial,thatis,theyareaverage,ordinary,andunremarkable.ConsiderthenumbersofthoseapplicationsyourdaughterissendingtoIvyLeagueschools,forinstance.Therearemorethanaquarterofamillionotherkidsaimingforthesameeightcollegesatthesametime,andlessthan9%ofthemwillmakethecut.AndthosehoursyouspendcoachingLittleLeaguebecauseyoujustknowyourson'ssweetswingwilltakehimtotheprofessionals.Thereare2.4millionotherLittleLeaguersoutthere,andthereareexactly750openingsformajorleagueballplayersatthebeginningofeachseason.Thatgiveshima0.0313%chanceofreachingthebigclubs.Theoddsarejustaslongfortheotherdreamsyou'vehadforyourkids:yourchildthebillionaire,theBroadwaystar,theRhodesscholar.Mostofthosethingsarenevergoingtohappen.Thekidsarepayingthepriceforparents'delusions.Inpublicschools,somestudentsarebringinghome17.5hoursofhomeworkperweekor3.5perschoolnightandit'shardtoseehowtheyhavetimetodoit.From2004to2014,thenumberofchildrenparticipatinginuptothreehoursofaider-schoolactivitiesonanygivendayrosefrom6.5millionto10.2million.Andallthewhile,thekidsarebeingfedapromise--thattheycanbetutoredandcoached,pushedandtested,hot-housedandadvanceplaceduntilsuccessisassured.Atlast,agrowingchorusofeducatorsandpsychologistsissaying,"Enough!"Somewherebetweentheself-esteembuildingofgoingforthegoldandtheself-esteemcrushingoftheIvy-or-dieethostherehastobeaplacewherekidscanbreathe,wheretheycanhavethefreedomtodowhattheyloveandwhereparentsaccustomedtopushingtheirchildrentoexcelcanshakeoffthenewlydefinedshameofhavingraisedanordinarychild.A.Theyshouldbetheirkids'companionsontheirjourneytoacademicexcellenceB.TheyshouldrealizethefactthatmostchildrenwouldremainmediocredespitetheirwillsC.Theyshouldfeelrelievediftheydon'thavetopayfortheirkid'soff-schoolartlessonsD.Theyshouldbetheirkids'careerdirectorratherthanhelpthemfindarightpathtowalkon【答案】B14、Beforedoingawritingtask,theteacherelicitsstudents′ideasbyaskingthemtolistasmanywordsorphrasesthatcomeintotheirmindaboutthetopicaspossible.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.controllerB.participantC.organizerD.prompter【答案】C15、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeusedtocheckstudents'understandingofdifficultsentencesinthetext?A.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A16、請閱讀Passage1。完成小題。A.themostinterestingandvaluableformofmythologyB.entertainingyetserioussubjectsofstudyC.aremnanttoolofpastcivilizations,butnotoftenusedinthemodemageD.theprimarymethodbywhichancientvaluesandideasweretransmittedbetweengenerations【答案】B17、Thishotel__________$60forasingleroomwithbath．A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges【答案】D18、Passage2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.FoodscrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A19、AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,A.anexcuseforlazinessB.theresultofpoorstudyhabitsC.arealproblemD.somethingthatcannotbechanged【答案】C20、Theconversationalimplicationof"Johnisamachine"asaresponseto"WhatdoyouthinkofJohn"iscontext-bound.Itpossessesallthefollowingdistinguishingpropertiesbut_______.A.non-detachabilityB.calculabilityC.conventionalityD.defeasibility【答案】C21、Passage2A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest【答案】B22、WhichofthefollowingtasksfailstoencourageactivelanguageuseA.RecitingatextB.BargaininginashopC.WritinganapplicationletterD.Readingtogetamessage【答案】A23、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.TheygaveuppoachingB.TheykilledmoreelephantstogetthesamequantityofivoryC.Tothem,gameisoverD.Theyrealizeditwasillegaltoslaughterelephants【答案】B24、Theteacherdividedthestudentsintosmallgroups_________ability.A.intermsofB.regardlessofC.duetoD.accordingto【答案】D25、Whichofthefollowingisnotagoaloflistening？A.UnderstandingtheintentionofthespeakersaccordingtointonationandstressB.UnderstandingconversationsonfamiliartopicsandextractinformationandideaC.UnderstandingmainideasandnewwordswiththehelpofthecontextD.Understandingandrecitingthestoriesatnormalspeedandgraspingtheircausesandeffects【答案】D26、_______terrorism,theworldwouldbemuchmorepeaceful.A.IftherewasnoB.IftherehadnoC.Weren'tthereD.Without【答案】D27、Ifyouwanttogotothetnovietonight,soI.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C28、Passage2A.LiveinB.ThinkaboutC.ArriveatD.Commenton【答案】B29、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.FireUpstairsintheNeighbor'sHouseB.AMysteriousFireThatCausesNoDeathC.TeenBravesBlazetoHelpNeighborsinNeedD.ImportanceofNeighbor'sHelpinTimesofDifficulty【答案】C30、Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms．"Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt．"Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters．Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly--perhapswithatwo-secondglance．A.therelationshipbetweenpeopleB.theperceptionofotherpeopleC.secretsanddeceptionsofpeopleD.people'sattitudesandcharacters【答案】B31、WhatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrectionA.DirectcorrectionB.IndirectcorrectionC.Self-correctionD.Peercorrection【答案】B32、InRome,touristsmayeasilyget__________becauseallthestreetslookthesame.A.disorientedB.deludedC.distractedD.delineated【答案】A33、Passage1A.JobB.MeatC.PhysicalstrengthD.Mentalagility【答案】C34、Passage1A.Theaudiencesdon'tlikethefinalconfrontationB.ThedisadvantagesofTransformers4aremoreobviousthanadvantagesC.PuttingintotoomuchwhatthedirectorskilledposesnegativeeffectD.ThedirectorBayonlyfocusesonthe3-Dworks【答案】C35、BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsontheexperiencesofEuropeanmigrants．Inhisreinterpretation，migrationbecomestheorganizingprincipleforrewritingthehistoryofpreindustrialNorthAmerica．Hisapproachrestsonfourseparatepropositions．A.HighcultureinNewEnglandneverequaledthehighcultureofEnglandB.TheculturalachievementsofcolonialNewEnglandhavegenerallybeenunrecognizedbyhistoriansC.ThecolonistsimitatedthehighcultureofEngland，anddidnotdevelopaculturethatwasuniquelytheirownD.ThesoutherncoloniesweregreatlyinfluencedbythehighcultureofNewEngland【答案】A36、Passage2A.thehabitofnappingB.thestandardizingofworkhoursC.thedeclineofthesiestatraditionD.thegrowthofglobalcapitalism【答案】C37、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.AmericanNegroesinWestAfricaB.Liberia—apoorcountryC.LiberiaanditsdevelopmentD.Liberia—acountrywithrichrubberandiron【答案】C38、Whenhecamein,hefoundthatpaperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere__________alloverthefloor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A39、Whatrhetoricdeviceisusedinthesentence"Thisisasuccessfulfailure"A.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D40、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.becauseitbeganasasmallsettlementB.becauseitislessdevelopedC.becauseofitssmallsizeD.becauseofitslocation【答案】C41、Ilostmywalletlastweek,but___________itdidn′tcontainmuchmoney.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.gladlyD.normally【答案】A42、Passage1A.Onheavilycloudydays,pigeonsthatarenotwelltraineddonotflyB.PigeonsusedifferentsourcestofinddirectionsondifferentweatherC.MagneticfieldisanimportantsourceinhelpingpigeonstofinddirectionsD.Thelittlemagnetbarsmakeiteasierforpigeonstofinddirections【答案】B43、Iunderstand____preparationthatstaffmustputinunderpressuretomeetthedeadline.A.morethantheenormousamountofB.betterthanmosttheenormousnumberofC.betterthanmosttheenormousamountofD.fewerthanthenumberof【答案】C44、Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas_______,andIknewIcouldn’ttrusthim.A.preferentialB.artificialC.officialD.beneficial【答案】B45、Whenateacherhelpsstudentsdealwiththeinformationgapofrealdiscourse,he/sheprobablyaimsatdevelopingstudents′__________.A.linguisticcompetenceB.strategiccompetenceC.discoursecompetenceD.fluency【答案】D46、________theytocutdownthecostofadvertising,thecostofproductionsignificantlyfall.A.Are;willB.Were;shallC.Are;shouldD.Were;would【答案】D47、Ateachershowedstudentsanexampleandexplainedtheusageofpastperfecttense,andaskstudentstolisten“pastperfecttense”sentencesbyimitatingthatexample.What’steacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C48、Ifwe_______ourtesttomorrow,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert.A.weren'ttohaveB.hadnotbeentohaveC.aren'ttohaveD.hadnothad【答案】A49、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.tookpictureswiththenativesB.gaveexaggeratedaccountsofthenativelandsC.askforpicturesfromthenativesD.gavethenativesclocksandWesterndresses【答案】B50、Tom'sschoolwasontheothersideoftheroad,sohewastoldtowatchoutforcarswhent__________hestreet.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.tocross【答案】A51、Itissaidthattheagreement__________betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st.A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing【答案】C52、Passage2A.revivehistoricaltermsB.promotecompanyimageC.fostercorporatecooperationD.strengthenemployeeloyalty【答案】D53、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.thegovernmenthastoborrowmoneyfromothersB.thegovernmenthastolendmoneytoothersC.thegovernmentdoesn’thavetoborroworlendmoneyD.thegovernmenthaseithertoborrowortolendmoney【答案】C54、Ifit__________possible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butIwastoobusy.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen【答案】D55、請閱讀Passagel，完成此題。A.AdogB.AdollC.AguineapigD.Asmartphone【答案】D56、Itissuggestedthatlower-levelEFLlearnerslearntoreadbyreading__________materials.A.simpleandauthenticB.academicandauthenticC.originalandclassicalD.classicalandauthentic【答案】A57、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.MathematicsB.English,C.TechnicalDrawingD.History【答案】D58、Passage1A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respectB.CompetitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopmentC.FailuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetitionD.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople【答案】D59、（）thesamemistakesintheannualfinancialreportagainmadehisbossveryangry.A.HishavingmadeB.HehavingmadeC.HehadmadeD.Hehasmade【答案】A60、Passage1A.SkippyB.RobinOldsC.SanteFeD.ForrestFenn【答案】D61、請閱讀短文。A.TheauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientistB.TheauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandoilindustryC.Theauthor'sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguagesD.Theauthorspendalotoftimeworkingonfiddles【答案】C62、Ifateacherasksstudentstomaketheirownlearningplan,he/sheistryingtodeveloptheir_________．A.cognitivestrategyB.affectivestrategyC.communicativestrategyD.metacognitivestrategy【答案】D63、Passage1A.TheypumptheaircontinuouslytotheunitsineachroomB.TheylowerthetemperatureofthewaterinthesystemC.TheyhelpthewatercooldownnaturallyontheroofD.Theygraduallycleanthewaterasitflowsthroughthebuilding【答案】B64、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostlikelytobeusedtoencouragestudentsactivelanguageuse?A.ReadingatextandmakingtrueorfalsejudgementB.ListeningtoapassageandfillingintheblankC.DoingaroleplayofopeningabankaccountD.Reorderingthesentencesintoapassage【答案】C65、Passage1A.WrongInterpretationsofanEducationalPolicyB.AWelcomedPolicyforPoorStudentsC.ThornyQuestionsaboutHomeworkD.AFaultyApproachtoHomework【答案】D66、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.CatscanbetrainedtolandsafelyB.CatstendtousetheirclawsasbrakesC.Somecatscanadopta“parachute”positionD.Mostcatsaregoodatplayingtricksinmid-air【答案】C67、Somestateshaveanincometax__________tothatofthefederalgovernment.A.sameB.similarC.alikeD.likely【答案】B68、Aspeciallanguagevarietythatmixeslanguagesandisusedbyspeakersofdifferentlanguagesforpurposesoftradingiscalled______.A.dialectB.idiolectC.pidginD.register【答案】C69、Thechiefmanagerisadeterminedman.Youneverfindhimina__________whenhemakesadecision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash【答案】B70、Someteachersteachreadingbyintroducingnewvocabularyandstructurefirstandthengoingoverthetextsentencebysentenceandparagraphbyparagraphwiththestudents.Thiswayis_________knownasA.top-downmodelB.bottom-upmodelC.interactivemodelD.integrativemodel【答案】B71、Theteacher__________expectshisstudentstopasstheuniversityentranceexamination.A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently【答案】D72、Hecametodinnerandmymomfixedaroast,primerib,pie,yoghurt,drinks,andallthatkindof__________,anditwasreallygood.A.meatB.stuffC.staffD.dish【答案】B73、Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.（）A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A74、OnlywhentheCIADirectorDavidwasforcedtoresignthatit'shardtokeepoure-mailsecret.A.werealizedB.realizedweC.didwerealizeD.wedidrealize【答案】C75、WhichofthefollowingcanNOTberegardedasafeatureofsuccessfulEnglishteacher?A.Thinkingoflearners'needsB.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishC.FacilitatingcommunicativeactivitiesD.Followingthecoursebookonly【答案】D76、AccordingtoBartlett,reflectiveteachingincludesfivestages,thatis,mapping,informingandthreeotherstagesEXCEPT__________．A.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A77、AsI__________,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover．A.hadexpectedB.wasexpectingC.wouldexpectD.expected【答案】A78、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.thedifferencesofchildrenintheirlearningcapabilitiesB.thedefinitionofexceptionalchildreninmodernsocietyC.thespecialeducationalprogramsforexceptionalchildrenD.thenecessityofadaptingeducationtoexceptionalchildren【答案】D79、請閱讀Passaqel，完成第小題。A.GiganticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C80、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.AmartyaSenB.JeffSachsC.LarrySummersD.ClareChandler【答案】B81、Teacherscanapplyallofthefollowingmethodstoteachstressexcept__________.A.indicatingthestressbyclappinghandsB.raisingthevoicetoindicatestressC.highlightingthestresspartsbyunderlyingthemD.relyingondetailedexplanations【答案】D82、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.MouthandtongueB.NoseandmouthC.ChestandshouldersD.Elbowandforearms【答案】B83、Howeverimportantwealthis,itshouldnotbecomeour__________inlife.A.focusB.senseC.conflictD.conscience【答案】A84、Thepairofwords"buy"and"sell"are________opposites.A.gradableB.relationalC.complementaryD.dialectal【答案】B85、Passage2A.identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposite【答案】D86、Passage1A.TheaudiencesarehardtosatisfyB.BayisgoodatproducingmassivehitC.OnlyBaycanbringaudiencemassivehitD.Bayknowsabouttheaudience'smind【答案】B87、Passage1A.Themoreapersoncheats,themorecreativeheisB.CheatingislikelytoencouragecreativitytosomeextentC.Apersonwhocheatsismorecreativethanapersonwhodoesn'tD.Apersonwhoiscreativecheatsmorethanapersonwhoislesscreative【答案】B88、WhichonedoesnotbelongtosubjectivequizquestionsinthefollowingEnglishtestsA.WritingB.OraltestC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D89、WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthefeaturesofprocesswriting?A.HelpstudentstounderstandtheirowncomposingprocessB.LetstudentsdiscoverwhattheywanttosayastheywriteC.EncouragefeedbackbothfromtheteacherandpeersD.Emphasizetheformratherthanthecontent【答案】D90、Organizingstudentstoanticipatethegeneralcontentofthereadingpassagesshouldbeinthestepof_____.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】C91、Theprimaryfocusof________methodisonmemorizationofverbparadigms,grammarrulesandvocabulary.A.thegrammar-translationB.audio-lingualC.communicativeD.totalphysicalresponse【答案】A92、Problemsolvingactivities,roleplay,informationgap,etc.aretypicalclassroomactivitiesof____.A.theDirectMethodB.theDirectMethodC.theAudiolingualMethodD.CommunicativeLanguageTeaching【答案】D93、Thewordholidayoriginallymeantholyday;butnowthewordsignifiesanydaywhichwedon'thavetowork．Thisisanexampleof__________．A.meaningshiftB.wideningofmeaningC.narrowingofmeaningD.lossofmeaning【答案】B94、Whichofthefollowingnominatingpatternscanateacheradopttoensurethatallstudentsareactivelyinvolvedinclassroomactivities?A.NominatingthosewhoaregoodatEnglishB.AskingquestionsinapredicablesequenceC.NominatingstudentsafterthequestionisgivenD.Nominatingstudentsbeforegivingthequestion【答案】C95、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.shortlifespanB.lowdeathrateC.lowillnessrateD.goodhealthcondition【答案】B96、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.Thephrase"comingout"isonlyusedinthegaycommunityB.Themeaningof"comingout"isbecomingwiderandwiderC.Thephrase"comingout"onlystandsforashockingsecretinhidingD.Themeaningof"comingout"hasnotchangeduntilnow【答案】B97、W:BeirutisinPeru,isn′titA.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】A98、Activitiessuchasproblemsolving,decisionmakingandopinionexchangingaretypicalpracticesinA.Audi-lingualmethodB.Grammar-translationmethodC.SituationlanguageteachingD.Task-basedlanguageteaching【答案】D99、Whenateachersays,"Isthissentenceright?",he/shemaybedoingallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.givingstudentsfeedbackB.elicitingstudents'responsesC.invitingstudents'judgmentsD.correctingamistakeexplicitly【答案】D100、__________aimstohelpstudentstopayattentiontoteachingcontentefficientlyatthebeginningoftheclass.A.Lead-inB.PresentationC.PreparationD.Practice【答案】A大題（共20題）一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下列教學(xué)片段選自某高中課堂實(shí)錄：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHui'sexperiencesinEngland.Todaylet'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Let'sfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting...T:Good.Lookatthepicture.What'sthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(學(xué)生思考討論)A.T:Well,Next.Let'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout...Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.【答案】(1)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)主要包括課堂導(dǎo)入(1ead.in)，新課講授(presentation)，鞏固提高(consolidation)，總結(jié)與作業(yè)(summaryandhomework)。該片段屬于課堂導(dǎo)入和新課講授階段。(2)課堂導(dǎo)入的目的在于使學(xué)生的注意力集中到課堂中來，明確教學(xué)任務(wù)，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)興趣。新課講授的目的在于呈現(xiàn)本堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容.包括語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語言功能.讓學(xué)生掌握基本語言知識.同時鍛煉學(xué)生的語言能力，即聽說讀寫能力。通過教學(xué)活動的設(shè)置，完成教學(xué)任務(wù)，達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。(3)有效教學(xué)是教師遵循教學(xué)活動的客觀規(guī)律，以最優(yōu)的過程和最大的效率促進(jìn)學(xué)生在知識、技能、情感態(tài)度與價值觀方面“三維目標(biāo)”上獲得整合、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展，從而有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，滿足社會和個人的教育價值需求而組織實(shí)施的教學(xué)活動.①該教學(xué)片段中，教師通過回顧舊知識的方式引入新課，但是沒有進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生展開討論，沒有充分激活學(xué)生的關(guān)聯(lián)知識。導(dǎo)入內(nèi)容趣味性不高，不利于激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。②教師在新授環(huán)節(jié)采用了學(xué)生討論的形式，鍛煉了學(xué)生的1：3語表達(dá)能力，同時培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作精神。③在新授環(huán)節(jié)中，教師應(yīng)注意讓學(xué)生整體感知文章，而不是機(jī)械地分析每一部分的大意，這樣不利于學(xué)生閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。④教學(xué)反饋較單一，應(yīng)多用一些啟發(fā)性的反饋語，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主探究能力，提高教學(xué)效率。二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材．設(shè)計20分鐘的英語寫作教學(xué)方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives？·teachingcontents？·keyanddifficultpoints？·majorstepsandtimeallocation？·activitiesandjustifications？教學(xué)時間：20分鐘？學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中二年級（八年級）學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）》三級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.？_______Thank-younoteforagirl.？【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicof"thanks"andknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhavetheawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothers'help.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.MajorSteps:Step1Pre.writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:SamplereadingStudentswillbeaskedtoread3a,andmatcheachnotewiththecorrectsituationbythemselves.三、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一節(jié)課的教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?keyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)九年級(初中三年級)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011版)》四級水平，學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般?！敬鸢浮縏eachingContent:Talkaboutthepersonalityandwriteapersonalitysurvey.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective(1)KeyVocabularypretty,social,bother,slight,intheslightest,fairly,plenty,plentyof,getalongwith,listener(2)Reading(3)WritingAbilityobjectiveStudentsshouldimprovetheirabilityofreadingcomprehensionandwriting.EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlearnthatbeingagoodlistenerisanart.TeachingKeyPoints:MasterthekeyvocabularyandthepointofwritingandreadingTeachingDifficultPoint:Howtowriteapersonalitysurvey四、下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個問題。(1)學(xué)生在對話中的語言錯誤是什么?(6分)(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤?效果如何?(12分)(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯?請舉例說明。(12分)【答案】(1)該學(xué)生犯了13語語法錯誤，用錯了動詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme．buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown．buyed→bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤。教師對學(xué)生語言表達(dá)中的錯誤進(jìn)行了含蓄糾正。即先進(jìn)行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學(xué)生的表達(dá)，不指出錯誤，而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調(diào)、眼神、動作等，讓學(xué)生自己意識到自己的錯誤。此糾錯技巧對于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯法(ExplicitCorrection)當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語言錯誤時，教師打斷語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動，對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式。并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而進(jìn)行的機(jī)械操練或側(cè)重語言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師可用以下課堂用語：Youshouldsay…／No，youshouldn’tsaythat…／Readafterme．／Payattentionto…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents．T：Oh．Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”．S：Oh．sorry．1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents．②強(qiáng)調(diào)糾錯法(Pinpointing)教師重復(fù)學(xué)生的話．有意重讀并拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種方法常用于學(xué)生的自我糾錯。這樣既能糾正學(xué)生的口語錯誤，保證學(xué)生順利進(jìn)行口頭敘述，又能顧及學(xué)生的自尊心，促進(jìn)他們參與口語活動的積極性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation．T：YougotoHongKong五、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一個25分鐘的閱讀訓(xùn)練活動。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：25分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Franklin'sFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：Franklin’sFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanma