寧夏回族自治區石嘴山市高職單招2022-2023學年英語自考真題(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、漢譯英(20題)31.這個地區有大量肉類供應，但新鮮水果奇缺。

32.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

33.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

34.新年音樂會很成功。

35.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區別。

36.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

37.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

38.（不用說）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

39.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。

40.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫院。

41.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關。

42.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

43.我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。

44.Boththecars（一出發就拋錨）.

45.杰克是負責這項工程的合適人選。

46.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

47.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。

48.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

49.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

50.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對岸）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

52.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

53.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

54.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

55.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

56.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

57.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

58.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

59.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

60.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

62.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

63.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

64.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

65.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

66.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．arehelped

D．ishelped

67.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

68.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

69.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

70.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremain"ivorytowers"(象牙塔)ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbut"man",astheBiblesays,"doesnotlivebybreadalone."Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings.

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor______.

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

72.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

73.

Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAand

74.Thisselectioncenterson______.

A.thelifespanoftrees

B.theageofredwoods

C.makingtreesgrowquickly

D.cuttingtreesforlumber

75.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A.A.beonsaledozensoftimes

B.berarefirstprintings

C.allbesold

D.bewellworthwhatischargedforthem

76.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

77.

Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?()

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

78.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

79.

Youcanaskforyourmoneybackonlyif

A.thearticlecannotbereplacedorrepaired

B.thearticlehasbeensentbackimmediately

C.youhavegonebackimmediately

D.thearticlehasnotgoneupinpricesinceyouboughtit

80.

HowdidtheauthorreacttoJennie'srelationshipwithherboyfriend?

A.ShetriedherbesttodissuadeJenniefromcontinuingit.

B.ShethreatenedtobreakupwithJennieifheradvicewasignored.

C.ShewasovercomewithpridethatJennietoldheraboutherboyfriend.

D.ShewasveryangrywithJennieforchoosingsuchafriend.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

4.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

10.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.D

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

17.D

18.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

19.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.B

24.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

25.D

26.B

27.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

32.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

33.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

34.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

35.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

36.Whatimpressedmemost

37.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

38.Needlesstosay

39.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

40.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

41.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

42.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

43.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

44.brokedownassoonastheystarted

45.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

46.iseager

47.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

48.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

49.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

50.ontheothersideoftheriver

51.employment

52.enlarge

53.endanger

54.watchful

55.horrified

56.villagers

57.economical

58.consequently

59.association

60.racial

61.C7．答案為C。我們昨晚本應學習，但是我們去電影院了。should+現在完成式表示過去應做卻沒有做到的事。

62.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

63.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

64.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

65.Ait是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatlwillhelpyou。

66.A

67.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時連用。Havegone表示“已經去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去過”，主語已返回。顯然．此處不能用gone。

68.A

69.B

18．答案為B

句中的sometimes表明有時見過他，句中謂語要用一般現在時。

70.Cit在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

71.B

72.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons對“需盲”做法的認識：“道德上必須履行的責任”，由此可知，她是贊成“需盲”做法的。

73.D解析：此題為理解題。文中第2段第3句講Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召喚)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思為我們的祖先相信，打噴嚏使得身體失去防御，鬼怪會侵入。祈念上帝之名會情急之中驅趕出體內的鬼怪。由此可得出D為正確答案。

74.C解析：全文講了如何才能