2023年天津市十二區重點學校高三畢業班聯考（一）

英語試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第11卷兩部分，共130分。考試用時-100分鐘。第I卷1至6頁，第n卷7頁。答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考號涂寫在答題卡上,答卷時,考生務必將卷I的答案填涂在答題卡上,卷II答在答題紙上,卷n答在試卷上的無效。第I卷（共95分）注意事項：.每小題選出答案后，把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。.本試卷共55題。在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一個選項正確。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節；滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）---Let'swalktothatvillagetogether.--.Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A.Iagreewithyou. B.That9sagoodpoint.C.Youmustbejoking! D.That'snotyouropinion!Nothingtaughtbyothershasthesameeffectonyouaslearnedbyyourself.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.itThesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesavedaccidents.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.inplaceofZhangGuimei,afamousmoralmodel,abetterlife,butcaringforneither,shedevotedherselftochangingthefatesofchildreninthemountains.A.couldhaveenjoyed B.mayenjoyC.musthaveenjoyed D.canenjoyInstead,toppingthelistofreasons,aboutfour-in-tenAmericanspointtoadoublestandardforwomenseekingtoclimbtothehighestlevelsofeitherpoliticsorbusiness,wheretheyhavetodomorethantheirmalecounterpartstoprovethemselves.Similarsharessaytheelectorate（選民）andcorporateAmericaarejustnotreadytoputmorewomenintopleadershippositions.Asaresult,thepublicisdividedaboutwhethertheimbalanceincorporateAmericawillchangeintheforeseeablefuture,eventhoughwomenhavemademajoradvancesintheworkplace.While53%believemenwillcontinuetoholdmoretopexecutivepositionsinbusinessinthefuture,44%sayitsonlyamatteroftimebeforeasmanywomenareintopexecutivepositionsasmen.Americansarelessdoubtfulwhenitcomestopolitics:73%expecttoseeafemalepresidentintheirlifetime.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofwomenleadersaccordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurvey?Theyhavetodomoretodistinguishthemselves.Theyhavetostrivehardertowintheirpositions.Theyarestrongerthanmenintermsofwillpower.Theyarejustasintelligentandinnovativeasmen.Whatdowelearnfromprevioussurveyfindingsaboutwomenseekingleadershiproles?Theyhaveunconquerabledifficultiesontheirwaytosuccess.Theyarelackinginconfidencewhencompetingwithmen.Theirfailuresmayhavesomethingtodowithfamilyduties.Relativelyfewarehinderedintheircareeradvancement.Whatistheprimaryfactorkeepingwomenfromtakingtopleadershippositionsaccordingtotherecentsurvey?Personalitytraits.Sexdiscrimination.Familyresponsibilities.Lackofvacancies.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutcorporateAmericainthenearfuture?Moreandmorewomenwillsitintheboardroom.Genderimbalanceinleadershipislikelytochange.Thepublicisundecidedaboutwhetherwomenwillmakegoodleaders.Peoplehaveopposingopinionsastowhetheritwillhavemorewomenleaders.WhatdomostAmericansexpecttoseesoononAmerica'spoliticalstage?Awomaninthehighestpositionofgovernment.Moreandmorewomenactivelyengagedinpolitics.Amajorityofwomenvotingforafemalepresident.Asmanywomenintopgovernmentpositionsasmen.第n卷（共35分）第三部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節：閱讀表達（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,按照要求完成閱讀任務。Growinguppoorandhavingparentswhodidn'treceiveagoodeducation,Ioftenstruggledatschool.Whatwasworse,myparentsoftenmovedtodifferentplaces.Theylikelydidnotrealizethedamagingeffectsithadonmylearningastheymovedfromapartmenttoapartment,yearafteryear.Iattendedsevendifferentschoolsfromkindergartenthroughthe8thgrade.Withafragmented（片段的）education,Ienteredhighschool,notdoingwellinliteracyandmath.ButitwasnotuntilIattendedamajorpublicstateuniversitythatIreallyunderstoodtheacademicgapsthatIhadincomparisontomypeers.Ihadtoworkparticularlyhardtonotonlyunderstandthetextbooksandlectures,butalsocatchmyselfupinbasicskillsofwritingandcomprehension.ButIwasn'ttheonetoforgo.Nomatterhowharditwas,Ipersisted.Today,Ihavemanydegrees,threeofthemareMaster'sDegreesandIamcurrentlyinmysecondyearofstudyingformydoctorateinEducationalLeadership.Isharemystoryforvariousreasons,butmainlyduetothehopethatanotheryoungchild,possiblygrowinguppoor,canrealizethataneducationisthetickettothequalityoflife.Itcanhappenforthatchild.Onecanbesuccessful!Onecanovercomeallobstacles.Somedayswillbeextremelytougherthanothersandsomedaythoseaccomplishmentswillglow（發光），butgivingupisnotawisechoice.Itcertainlywon'tleadtothelightattheendofthetunnel.Therefore,weshouldtakeadvantageofthechallengesanddifficultiestomakeusstrongerandreflectonhowtobeatallthedifferences.Weshouldfosterourthinkingthatcurrentchallengeshavebeendesignedtobuilduponourstrength,nottearusdown.Inthisway,wecanfulfillourlong-termgoals.Whatmadetheauthor'sstudymuchworsewhenhewasachild?(nomorethan5words)Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterattendingamajorpublicstateuniversity?(nomorethan10words)HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)Whydidtheauthorwanttosharehisstory?(nomorethan15words)Whatdoyoulearnfromtheauthor'sstory?(nomorethan20words)第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，你校體育部計劃與學習部合辦主題為"體育與健康”的英語征文比賽,請寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：.學生參與體育運動的情況；.體育運動的重要性；.提出倡議。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。(此處不答題)2023年天津市十二區重點學校高三畢業班聯考（一）

英語答案第一部分：英語知識運用第一節：單項填空1-5CBCAA6-10DADAD11-15BBBAA第二節：完型填空16-20BCCBD21-25BABAC26-30DBCDB31-35CABBA第二部分：閱讀理解36-40DCACB41-45ACBDB46-50DCDCB51-55DCBDA第三部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節：閱讀表達Changingschoolsconstantly.Thathechangedschoolconstantly.Movingtodifferentplaces.Thathisparentsoftenmoved.語法錯誤（含動詞原形開頭）、拼寫錯誤扣0.5分.Hewasn*tdoingaswellasothersacademically.Theacademicgapsthathehad.Herealizedhehadacademicgaps.8.1didn'tgiveupeasily.（沒有easily扣0.5分）Inevergaveupeasily..Becausehewantedtoinspireyoungchildrenwhoseexperiencesaresimilartohis.Becausehehopedothersrealizededucationwasthetickettothequalityoflife.Toinspireyoungchildrenwhoexperiencedthesamething.Tomakeothersrealizethateducationwasthetickettothequalityoflife.（人稱,時態錯誤,酌情扣分；如果抄寫原文,意思對,字數不超,人稱不錯的情況下，可以滿分；其他酌情處理。）.（主要圍繞不放棄，堅韌方面答題；其他內容,如果言之有理，貼切，酌情給分）Weshouldn'tletdifficultiesinourlifeholdusback;insteadweshouldbedeterminedandbravelyovercomethem.第二節：書面表達（滿分25分）RegularExercise,EnergeticLifeItgoeswithoutsayingthatphysicaleducationisofgreatbenefittoourheath.However,asfarasIamconcerned,thesituationisnotsooptimisticinourschool.ManyastudenttendstoskipPEclassesandchoosestostayintheclassroom,whichisunacceptable.Asweallknow,exercisingonaregularbasiscanenergizeourbody,sothatourlearningefficiencycanbeimproved.Additionally,exercisingmakesusenergetic,helpingusavoidbeingsleepyinclassandkeepawayfromcertaindiseases.Lastly,byovercomingdifficultiesduringexercise,wecanbestrongerbothphysicallyandmentally,andmorewillingtoacceptchallenges.Let'sengageourselvesinsports!Makeachangenow,andyouwillbecomebetterinthefuture.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlookTurkishofficialsaresayingthatthenumberofpeoplewhobytheearthquakesthattookplaceinsoutheasternTurkeyatleast20million.A.hadbeenaffected；reaches B.hasaffected；reachC.wasaffected；reach D.havebeenaffected；reaches-Jim,what'stheresultofthefinal?—Believeitornot,ChinabeatitsstrongopponentFrance.A.narrowlyB.casually C.initially D. typicallyThenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptable C.advisable D. availableInJanuary2023,anewyear film,FullRiver Red,in Songdynasty,wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.A.set B.settingC.havingsetD.tosetShehurriedlyranhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseewhethersheA.wouldfollow B.wasfollowingC.hasfollowed D.wasbeingfollowedAsmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whereverThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirlhersonwipeshisdirtyhands.A.that B.whereC.whichD.whenAuniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.promotesD.presentsTheengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoonthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeupWhenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning,wewereamazedtoseethat,bothboyswerestillalive.A.againstallodds B.abovethehorizonC.beyondallpraise D.behindtheschedule第二節：完型填空（共20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Likemostyoungcouples,myhusbandandIdidn'thavemoneyforexpensivegiftsonourfirstweddinganniversary,butwewere_l6_toexchangethoughtfulanniversarycards.Weboxedeachotherandno17ontheearthcouldeven18_ourloveforoneanother.Sowhenthej_9knockedonthedoor,Iwasverysurprisedtoseeapackagefrommymother.Eagerand20_toseewhatinit,Iquicklytoreopentheboxand_21myeyesfilledwithtears.Insidetheboxwasaneatlyfolded_22_mymotherhadmadebyhand.Itwaswhitewithrose_23,goldthreadanditsbackingwasmadeupofbeautifulpurpleflowers.Togetherwiththequiltwasanotefrommymother_24:nStephanieandCorey,HappyAnniversary!EnclosedisyourWeddingRingquilt.Maythisquiltkeepyouwarmwhentimesarecoldand_25youofthepromiseyoumadeatyourwedding.Iwastouched26words.Iknewmymom27hadsacrificedtobeabletomakeit.Icould28—inmindmymothercominghomefromalongdayatworkand29piecing（拼接）thequilttogether.MyhusbandandIbothknewthatwitheachstitch（——針），apartofmymom's30wassewnrightintothequilt.Manyyearshavepassed31wecelebratedourfirstanniversarytogether,butneitherofushas32_thequilt.Myhusbandalways_33thatthebestanniversarygiftIhaveever34_wasn'tfromhimbutfrommymother,andIagree.Mother'sloveisthebeautifulemotionofhumanbeings,whichisnot35withheartofprofitandwealth.A. anxiousA. fortuneA. rewardA. salesmanA. anxiousA. fortuneA. rewardA. salesmanA. worriedA. regularlyA. quiltA. materialsA. sayingA. commandA. overB.contentB.weddingB.reviewB.mailmanB.angryB.immediatelyB.cardB.patternsB.drawingB.directthroughexcitedC.giftC.representC.dustmanC.surprisedC.obviouslycoatC.labelsC.coveringC.remindC.betweendisappointedD.feelingD.renewD.milkmanD.curiousD.recentlyD.blanketD.sizesD.printingD.informD.beyondA.impossiblyA.rememberedA.lookingupA.sympathybeforeA.impossiblyA.rememberedA.lookingupA.sympathybeforeA.forgottenA.complainsA.madeA.mixedsurelyB.noticedB.standingupB.loveB.whenB.fadedB.jokesB.receivedseparatedmerelyC.picturedwakingupC.gratitudeC.sinceC.inquiredC.determinesC.sentC.convincedrarelyD.appreciatedD.stayingupD.prideD.asD.likedD.arguesD.boughtD.distinguished第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2.5分，滿分50分）Choosingamajor,whichisthespecializedareaofyourcollegestudy,canbeoverwhelming.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Andthemajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Considerthesefactorswhenpickingyourmajor.CareerPrepChooseamajorbecauseitwillprepareyouforaspecificcareerpathoradvancedstudy.Maybeyoualreadyknowthatyouwanttobeanurse,adaytrader,orawebdeveloper.Beforeyoudeclare,takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,checkoutthesyllabusforanadvancedseminar,andtalktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.Makesureyou'rereadyforthecourseworkrequiredforthecareerofyourdreams.EarningPotentialFutureearningpotentialisworthconsidering-collegeisabiginvestment,andwhilecollegecanpayyoubackinmanywaysbeyondsalary,thiscanbeamajorfactorforstudentswhoarepayingtheirownwayortakingoutloans.AccordingtoPay-S,themajorsthatleadtothehighestsalariesincludejustaboutanytypeofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computerscience,physics,government,andeconomics.Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too-thatsixfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou'renothappyattheoffice.SubjectsYouLoveSomestudentschooseamajorsimplybecausetheylovethesubjectmatter.Ifyoulovewhatyou'restudying,you'remorelikelytofullyengagewithyourclassesandcollegeexperience,andthatcanmeanbettergradesandgreatrelationshipswithothersinyourfield.Ifyourcallingisphilosophy,don*twriteitoffjustbecauseyou'renotsureaboutgraduateschool,orwhatthejobmarketholdsforphilosophers.Manyliberalartsmajorsprovidestudentswithcriticalthinkingskillsandwritingabilitiesthatarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Undecided?Exploreyourinterests.Ifyoutrulyhavenoideawhatyouwanttostudy,thatsokay-manyschoolsdon'trequirestudentstodeclareamajoruntilyouareasecond-yearstudent.Thatgivesyoufoursemesterstoplaythefield.Exploringyourinterestswillhelpyoufindyourbestfitmajor-andmaybeevenyouridealcareer.Youdon'tneedtofeelfearfulwhenchoosingyourmajorbecause.yourmajorhascompletelynothingtodowithyourfuturechangingcareerfieldsareunavoidableinyourlifeyouonlyspendalittletimeonwhateversubjectyouchooseyouarenotlimitedtoonlyoneparticularcareerforyourwholelifeTheunderlinedworddisciplineisclosestinmeaningto.A.theoryB.ruleC.fieldD.knowledgeWhatdowelearnaboutfromPara.3?Highsalarywillnotbeworthwhileatthecostofyourunhappyofficework.Futurecareerearningisviewedasthetopconcernformostcollegestudents.Yourcollegeinvestmentwillbeallgivenbacktoyouintheformofhighsalary.Ifyouchooseengineering-relatedmajors,youaresuretoearnhighsalary.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Youareadvisedtochooseliberalartsmajorsforwhatareprovided.Worsegradesresultfrompoorrelationshipswithothersincollege.Somestudentsdon'tnecessarilyneedtodecidetheirchoicesofmajorsuponenteringcollege.Employerslikeliberalartsmajorsmorethansciencemajorsinjobmarket.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whyisitdifficulttochooseamajor.Whatinfluencesyourchoiceofamajor.Howcanamajoraffectyourcareer.Whenshouldyoudecideyourmajor.BIhadnothuggedafriendorafamilymemberformorethantwoyearsuntilrecentlywhenmysister-in-lawflewinforabriefvisit.Foreveryone'ssafety,wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather,herhugwarmedmefromtheinsideout.Itsstrange,butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchFvemissedembracinglovedones—thewarmththatremainslongafterourarmshaveloosened.GrowingupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia,everymomentwasfullofdanger.Ononepeacefulmorning,Ihadbeggedmymomtoletmegooutsideafterspendingweekswilting（藏）indoors.Shefinallyagreed.Iwasoutsideforonly10minuteswhenIwascaughtinanexplosion.Irantomyneighbor'shouseforsafetyandthrewmyarmsaroundherneckjustasmylegscollapsedunderneathme.Shehuggedmewithbotharmsanddraggedmeintoherhouse.Iwasstillinherarmswhentheambulancearrived.Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheblast.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwar-torncity.Theydesperatelywantedatleastsomeofmychildhoodtobenormal.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.AgeneroushostfamilytookmeinandIbeganlearningEnglishandgoingtoschool.TheyhadalargedogcalledOscar.Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.Despitemanagingquitewellatschool,Icouldn*texpressmyfeelings.TheonlywayIsharedhowIfeltwasbygivingOscarabighug.Itisyetanothersadaspectofourpandemiclivesthathuggingastrangeristhelastthingonourminds.Formanyofus,evenhuggingarelativeorafriendcomeswithstressandanxietyoverrisksandprecautions（防范）.Perhapswehaveundervaluedtheimpactofasimplehug.AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythealmostsuperpowerofahug.Ipraythatinthenot-so-distantfuturewecansafelyholdoneanotheragain-afriend,relative,orevenastranger.Whydidtheauthormentionhersister-in-law'svisitatthebeginning?Itremindedtheauthorofherpasthugs.Itencouragedtheauthortohugstrangers.Itmadetheauthorthinkofherlargefamily.Itmadetheauthorforgetthepandemictemporarily.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenshelivedinherhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia?Herlegcollapsedinanexplosion.HermotherlovedhertoomuchtosendhertoAmerica.Shewaswarmedbyherneighbor'shug.Sherecoveredquicklyfromthewoundsofthewar.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehuggedherfather?FrightenedRelievedEmbarrassedAstonishedWhatproblemdidtheauthorfindaftershecametoAmerica?Shewastreatedbadlybyherhostfamily.Shecouldn'tcatchupwithherclassmatesatschool.Shecouldn'tadapttothenewenvironment.Shemissedandworriedaboutherfamilymembers.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?Toexpresshowshefeelsaboutwar.Tosharehowimportanthugsaretoher.Tointroducetheupsanddownsinherlife.Tocomplainabouttheimpactofthepandemic.CDoyouplayvideogames?Ifso,youaren*talone.Videogamesarebecomingmorecommonandareincreasinglyenjoyedbyadults.Theaverageageofgamershasbeenincreasingandwasestimatedtobe35in2016.Changingtechnologyalsomeansthatmorepeopleareexposedtovideogames.Anewbreedofcasualgamershascome,whoplayonsmartphonesandtabletsatsparemomentsthroughouttheday.Butdotheyhaveanyeffectonourbrainsandbehavior?Overtheyears,themediahavemadevariousclaimsaboutvideogamesandtheireffectonourhealthandhappiness."Gameshavesometimesbeenpraisedordemonized,oftenwithoutrealdatabackingupthoseclaims.Moreover,gamingisapopularactivity,soeveryoneseemstohavestrongopinionsonthetopic"，saysMarcPalaus,whowithhiscolleagueswantedtoseeifanytrendshadappearedfromtheresearchtodateconcerninghowvideogamesaffectthestructureandactivityofourbrains.Theycollectedtheresultsfrom116scientificstudies,22ofwhichlookedatstructuralchangesinthebrainand100ofwhichlookedatchangesinbrainfunctionalityandbehavior.Thestudiesshowthatplayingvideogamescanchangehowourbrainsperform;andeventheirstructure.Forexample,playingvideogamesaffectsourattention,andsomestudiesfoundthatgamersshowimprovementsinseveraltypesofattention,suchassustainedattentionorselectiveattention.Videogamescanalsobeaddictive,andthiskindofaddictioniscalleduInternetgamingdisorderv.Researchershavefoundfunctionalandstructuralchangesintheneural（神經的）rewardsystemingainingaddicts.Theseneuralchangesarebasicallythesameasthoseseeninotheraddictivedisorders.So,whatdoallthesebrainchangesmean?”Wefocusedonhowthebrainreactstovideogameexposure,buttheseeffectsdonotalwaystranslatetoreal-lifechanges,“saysPalaus.Asvideogamesarestillquitenew,theresearchintotheireffectsisstillinitsbabyhood.Whatfactorcausesanewbreedofcasualgamerstoappear?Videogamesbecomemorean