福師《現代語言學》在線作業二-0008試卷總分:100得分:100一、單選題(共25道試題,共50分)Accordingto(),languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought.Sapir-WhorfHypothesisPositivisttheoryUsetheorySpeechActstheory答案:A2.()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.pre-headheadnucleartailnucleus答案:B3.()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.PragmaticsDiscourseanalysisDialectologyMorphology答案:B4.'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().NoamChomskyJacobsonHalidayNida答案:A5.()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.LexicalmeaningSententialmeaningUtterancemeaningLiteralmeaning答案:D6.(）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguageArbitrarinessGenetic-culturaltransmissionNon-arbitrarinessDuality答案:B7.'()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.LoudnessRhythmTempoTone答案:B8.Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguageillocutionaryactlocutionaryactperlocutionaryact答案:B9.()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.NounsAdjectivesVerbsDeictics答案:D10.()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.MouthHeartNoseLung答案:D11.()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.SynonymyPolysemyHomonymyAntonymy答案:A12.A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.perfomationfeaturedistinctivefeaturefunction答案:C13.Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir().perfomationfeaturefunctiondistinctivefeature答案:D14.Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.functiondesignfeaturesimportanceperformance答案:B15.()referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.ExophoricAnaphoricEndophoricCataphoric答案:B16.()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.PhoneticsPhonologyMorphologyDialectology答案:B17.'Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguageillocutionaryactlocutionaryactperlocutionaryact答案:B18.()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.LoudnessRhythmTempoTone答案:B19.()isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.PragmaticsPhonologyDialectologyPsycholinguistics答案:D20.Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?PhoneticsPhonologyMorphologyDialectology答案:D21.A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.perfomationfeaturedistinctivefeaturefunction答案:C22.'Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similarphoneticallyphonologicallysoundseem答案:A23.()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.ArbitrarinessGenetic-culturaltransmissionNon-arbitrarinessDuality答案:D24.()referstothespeedofspeech.LoudnessStressTempoTone答案:C25.'Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().ArbitrarinessGenetic-culturaltransmissionNon-arbitrarinessDuality答案:A二、判斷題(共25道試題,共50分)26.Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.答案:正確27.'Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.答案:正確28.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.答案:錯誤29.'Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning答案:錯誤30.'Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.答案:正確31.Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.答案:錯誤32.Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword.答案:錯誤33.Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.答案:錯誤34.Languageisentirelyarbitrary.答案:錯誤35.Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.答案:正確36.'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.答案:錯誤37.Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.答案:正確38.Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.答案:錯誤39.Oralcavityistheplacewhereoral,nasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped.答案:正確40.Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms答案:錯誤41.'Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.答案:正確42.Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes答案:錯誤43.'Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds答案:錯誤44.Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix.答案:錯誤45.Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.答案:錯誤46.Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.答案:正確47.Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechso