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GreathopesmakegreatmanPAGE8初中一般將來時講解練習及答案一般將來時1.用bedoing表示將來:主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作,常用于位置轉移的動詞。如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他動作動詞。Wearehavingfishfordinner.Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語,如果不帶時間狀語,則根據上下文可表示最近即將發生的動作。A:Whereareyougoing?B:Iamgoingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?A:Yes,Iamjustcoming.Waitforme.2.用begoingtodo表示將來:主要意義,一是表示“意圖”,即打算在最近的將來或將來進行某事。Areyougoingtopostthatletter?Howlongishegoingtostayhere?Iamgoingtobookaticket.另一意義是表示“預見”,即現在已有跡象表明將要發生或即將發生某種情況。It’sgoingtorain.Georgeisputtingonweight;heisgoingtobequitefat.3.用will/shalldo表示將來:一是表示預見Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.Doyouthinkitwillrain?二是表示意圖.Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.Takeiteasy,Iwillnotdoitanylonger.基本結構:Shewillcometohaveclasstomorrow.Willshecometohaveclasstomorrow?Shewon’tcometohaveclasstomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?肯定形式:①am/is/aregoingto+do;②will/shall+do.否定形式:①am/is/aregoingnotto+do;②will/shallnot+do.一般將來時練習一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.
6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday?
—No.I______(visit)myteacher.
7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).
二、單項選擇
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto
B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe
D.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking
B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking
D.won’twork
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is
B.is;is
C.willbe;willbe
D.is;willbe
4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was
B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave
D.isgoingtobe
5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will
B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe
D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give
7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。)
A.No,youwon’t
B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t
D.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get
B.amgetting
C.toget
D.willget
9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe
B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe
D.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have
B.willhaveC.had
D.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.willgiving
D.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes
B.haswrittenC.willwrite
D.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback
B.camebackC.willcomeback
D.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train
B.won’train
C.doesn’train
D.doesn’tfine
15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t
B.theywon’t.
C.theyaren’t
D.theydon’t.
16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;go
B.do;go
C.will;going
D.shall;go
17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do
B.willdo
C.goingtodo
D.willdoing
18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo
B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes
D.flies;willgo
19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching
B.watchesC.iswatching
D.isgoingtowatch
20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe
B.willbe
C.shallgoingtobe
D.willgoingtobe21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving
B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving
D.isgoingtohave
22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;are
B.Will;be
C.Do;be
D.Are;be
23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will
B.is
C.willbe
D.be
24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrow
B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows
D.Are;goingtoborrows
25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________(好的).
A.Yes,please
B.Yes,youwill.
C.No,please
D.No,youwon’t.
26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobe
B.isgoingto
C.willbe
D.willis
27.________openthewindow?
A.Willyouplease
B.Pleasewillyou
C.Youplease
D.Doyou
28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcoming
B.begoingtocome
C.come
D.amcoming
29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takes
B.willtake
C.spends
D.willspend
30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarrive
B.willbearrive
C.isgoingto
D.isarriving
三、把下列各句譯成英語
1.我叔叔今晚要來。2.他沒有打算住那座小屋。3.我們要讀這本書。4.—你
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