中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一章測試《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》的作者是（）。

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沒有確切作者ThehistoryofChinesemedicinebeganintheEastern(Later)HanDynasty(25-220CE),althoughofcoursetheChinesepeopleusedmedicinelsubstancesformillenniabeforethistime.（）

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錯Theearliestextenttextswerefoundinarcheologicalsitesoverthepast30years,andincludethefamousMawangduimedicalmanuscripts.（）

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錯MostoftheclassicsofChinesemedicine,includingthe（）wereprobablycompiledorwritteninthethirdcentury.

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ShangHanLun(TreatiseonCold-InducedDiseases);HuangDiNeiJing(Huangdi’sCanonofMedicine);andJinKuiYaoLue(SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber);ShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong’sHerbal)herbalprescriptions指的是方書。（）

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錯第二章測試Qiandtastearetwomajoraspectsoftheherbs.（）

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對ApassageinChapter74oftheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicinenotesthat“Hotdiseasesmustbecooled,colddiseasesmustbewarmed.”（）

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對Fourqiincluding（）。

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cold;cool;warm;hotAstringentrefersnotonlytothetasteofthesubstance,butalsoitsabilitytopreventtheleakageoffluids.。（）

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對Soursubstancesareastringentandpreventorreversetheabnormalleakageoffluidsandenergy.（）

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對第三章測試Themostbasiclevel,bittersstimulatethesecretionoffluidsandthusactdirectlyondrytissuesandindirectlyreduceheatandirritation.（）

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對Inthiscasebittersstimulatesecretionandhence,tissuenutrition,metabolismandelimination,buildingtorpidtissuestoremoveexcessfluidsandincreaselostfunction.（）

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對Sweetherbsincrease（）.

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nutrition;digestion;appetiteSweetherbsaregoodfordryconditions.Someexamplesinclude（）

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marshmallowroot;astragalus(Huangqi),;Americanginseng;licorice.FunctionofSweetincluding（）。

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moistens;calms;Cools;Harmonizes第四章測試IntheShishanYi’an(MedicalCasebookofShishan),publishedin1531,twosupplementsareincludedthatdiscussHuangqianditsusewithginseng,stillawell-knownChineseherbalprescriptionasatonicforfatigueandgeneraldebility.（）

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對Honey-processed,Huangqiisgoodforthemiddleabdomen,fatiguefromoverwork,diarrheaduetospleendeficiency,urinaryincontinence,vitalenergydeficiency,bloodyurine,andblood-deficientdiseases.（）

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對Huangqiisusedinprescriptionsfor（）

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shortnessofbreath;spontaneous;Palpitationlackofphysicalstrength;collapseThesmall,white,pealikeflowersareborneonracemesextendingfromtheleafaxils.（）

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錯Astragalusisbecomingoneofthebetter-knownChineseherbsusedasanimmunesystemstimulant.（）

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對第五章測試OwingtoShennong’sefforts,numerousherbsbecameroutinelyusedforhealthcareandthisknowledgewasorallypasseddownforcenturies.（）

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對Shennongisrecognizedfortastinghundredsofherbsinaday,identifyingmorethan30herbsthathadmedicinalvalueandselectingthosethatweresuitableasremedies,anddescribingtheirproperties.（）

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錯Furthermore,thetextthatwaspasseddowntousmentionedgovernmentalregulationsappliedduringthelatterTangDynasty,indicatingthatthiswastheperiodwhenitwascompiled.（）

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錯Itiscommonpracticeforwriterstoday,whendescribingChineseherbs,tomentiontheclassificationofherbsintothreegroupssuchas()classes.

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upper;middle;LowerAccordingtotheprinciplesofcombining,drugstoprescriptions,theherbs(drugs)ofthelowerclasscanbeemployedone-sidedly.（）

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錯第六章測試Baibu(StemonaeRasix)andKuandonghua(FarfaraeFlos)aremix-friedwith（）toincreasetheireffectofmoisteningthelungandrelievingcough.

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HoneyDahuang(RheiRadixetRhizoma),forexample,coolsthebloodwhenusedrawbutwhencooked,itbecomesslightlywarmerandhasablood-quickeningeffect.（）

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對Heshouwu(PolygoniMultifloriRadix),whenusedraw,hasaprecipitatingaction,butafterprocessingitlosesthisactionandacquirestheabilitytosupplementtheliverandkidney.（）

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對AimsofProcessing（）。

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Alterationofpropertiestosuitdifferenttherapeuticneeds;Removalofunwantedmattertoincreasepurity,accuracyofmeasurementandeaseofingestion;Facilitatingpreparationandstorage;Eliminationorreductionoftoxicity,harsheffectsandsideeffectsXiangfu(CyperiRhizoma)ismix-friedwith（）toincreaseitsabilitytocoursetheliverandrelievepain.

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Vinegar第七章測試Moreover,sincedifferentpartsofoneplantaresometimesusedasdifferentherbs,thecollectionofeachpartshouldbedonecarefullytoavoiddestroyingtheothermedicinallyusefulpartsinordertomakethebestuseofeverypartofthemedicinalplant.（）

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對Subterraneanorgans:includerootandrhizome.（）

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對Thequalitiesofherbalmaterialscollectedfromdifferentlocationsmaybethesame.（）

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對Forinstance,thefreshberriesofNvzhenzi(Ligustrumlucidum)andGouqizi(Lyciumbarbarum)aresappy,easilybrokenbysqueezingandthusshouldbepluckedatnoon.（）

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錯Asanexampleoftheexceptions,schizocarpisgatheredafterdehiscence.（）

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錯第八章測試Inpractice,theTCMexpertsdonotreviseclassicformulasdependingonthesymptomsofthepatients.（）

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錯Whileasimpleimbalancemayrequireonlyoneorafewherbs,acompleximbalanceinvolvingmorephysiologicaldysfunctionsrequirestheuseofseveralherbstogetherinformula.（）

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對Anotherreasonisthatthroughtheircombination,thecomplexbiochemistryofherbsformsuniquechemicalcompoundsnotnaturallyoccurringinnature.（）

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對Also,differencesintheactiveprinciplesofherbsowingtovariationinseasonorlocationarealsoconsidered.（）

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對Inaddition,duetothecomplexityofindividualconditions,thedose,thepreparationmethodandevenadditionalherbalcomponentswillfrequentlybemodified.（）

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對第九章測試Herbalmedicinesaregenerallyregardedassafebasedontheirlong-standinguseinvariouscultures.（）

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對Asawhole,herbalmedicinescannothaveariskofadverseeffectsanddrug-druganddrug-foodinteractionsifnotproperlyassessed.（）

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錯Therearenumerousreportsofinadvertentsubstitutionof“Guijiu”(PodophyllumemodiWall)for“Longdancao”(Gentianaspp.).Thisresultedinsevere（）intheconsumers.

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Neurological;hepaticmanifestations;renal;GastrointestinalEvaluationofthetoxiceffectsofplantconstituentsofherbalformulationrequiresdetailedphytochemicalandpharmacologicalstudies.（）

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對Assessmentofthesafetyofherbalproductsisnotthefirstpriorityinherbalresearch.（）

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錯第十章測試Forexample,theeatingoftoomany“hot”foodslike（）couldcausearash.

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chilipeppers;LobsterEatingoftoomany“cold”foodssuchaswatermelon,orseaweedcouldcauseonetodevelopstomachpainordiarrhea.（）

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對Donotuseyangtypemeatsuchasbeeforchickeninthisrecipebecausetheynullifytheeffectsofthewatercress.（）

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對Chinesefoodtherapyisnotapracticeinthebeliefofhealingthroughtheuseofnaturalfoodsinsteadofmedications.（）

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錯Ifonehasasocalled“hot”disease,likeeczema,thenhewillnotwanttoeat“hot”foodssuchasgarlic,onions,orchocolatelestthe“hot”diseaseisworsened.（）

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對Intheearlydaysofhumanhistory,peopledidn’tfindsomefoodshavecuringeffects.（）

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錯第十一章測試Chinesemedicineisbasedontheprinciplesof（）.

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dampnessanddryness.;qi;heatandcold;yinandyangIntraditionalChinesemedicine,manycommonfoodsserveasmedicinesandmanyspecificmedicinesarealsocommonlyusedasfoods.Amongthemostcommonitemsarethe（）.

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garlic;cinnamon;Chineseonion;gingerGinkgonutcannotimprovebrainfunctioningandhasahealingeffectonthelungs.（）

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錯Medicinalfoodscanpreventandtreatdiseases,improvefitness,andslowdowntheagingprocess.（）

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對Thereisanoldsayingthat“foodtonicismuchbetterthanmedicinetonicinbuildingupone’shealth”.（）

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對第十二章測試Qinghao(HerbaArtemisiaeAnnuae)hasbeenusedbyChineseformorethanathousandyearsinthetreatmentofmanyillnesses,suchasskindiseasesandmalaria.（）

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對Theearliestrecordextantdatesbackto200BC,intheWuShiErBingFang(FormulasforFifty-twoDiseases)unearthedfromtheHanDynastytombs.（）

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對Thesecostsaredueprimarilytothenecessityofharvestinglargeamountsoftheannualpla