2023年全國(guó)中考英語閱讀理解試題匯編（四川省廣安市）ADNAisthewholenmapMofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhyweloosimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled"genes（基因）"inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（細(xì)胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstandthemoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople,Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore"words"andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitthewrongway,just10makepeoplemoreattractive（有吸弓I力的）orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.（1）Whodiscoveredwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamilyin1860?Crick.Watson.Mr.Harris.【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C【解析】B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Susan'sHouse:Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfood.我們提供不同大小的房間和美味的食物。”可知蘇珊之家提供房間和食物。故選B。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。bestschoolforyourdog.Theylearneverythinghere.給你的狗最好的學(xué)校。他們?cè)谶@里學(xué)習(xí)一切。Call544-471(24hours)”可知當(dāng)你需要把你的狗放在一個(gè)特定的地方，你可以打電話544-471,故選B。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"CountryLifeSupermarket:Ourfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.我們的水果和蔬菜每天早晨都是新鮮的。”可知在鄉(xiāng)村生活超市，你可以吃一些水果和蔬菜。故選A。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NextWaveMusicStore：Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.給前50個(gè)人特別的禮物。”可知如果你想要特別的禮物，你可以去NextWave音樂商店。故選D。C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"NextWaveMusicStore：ArnoldSwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!阿諾德?斯文森制作了他的第一張CD,”可知阿諾德?斯文森是一位偉大的畫家是錯(cuò)誤的，是音樂家。故選C。短文講了蘇珊的家、貝拉的村莊、鄉(xiāng)村生活超市和音樂商店。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。C.【答案】【小題1]D【小題2】B【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.他們每天跳30分鐘，因此推斷從星期一到星期五他們每個(gè)星期跳2.5小時(shí)，故選D.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段InOctober2023,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.在2023年10月，他把這個(gè)舞蹈介紹給全校學(xué)生，可知2023年西關(guān)小學(xué)的學(xué)生開始跳鬼步舞，故選B。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax.可知校長(zhǎng)張鵬飛認(rèn)為鬼步舞的音樂充滿活力并且讓兒童放松，故選A.D.細(xì)節(jié)理角畢題。I艮據(jù)最后——段Nowthepupilsdon'tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.現(xiàn)在學(xué)生不在手機(jī)上一直玩游戲，可知在校長(zhǎng)將鬼步舞介紹給學(xué)校之后學(xué)生不再一直玩游戲，故選D。A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.畢竟，在1951年他們就開始做個(gè)舊的體操了，因此推斷舊的體操有很多年的歷史，故選A。本文主要講了山西省臨猗西關(guān)小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)張鵬飛帶領(lǐng)小學(xué)生跳鬼步舞的故事。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。D.【答案】【小題1]C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D【解析】C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.他們決定給他一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，所以狐貍寫了一個(gè)便條邀請(qǐng)火雞去參加舞會(huì)，可知?jiǎng)游飩冄?qǐng)火雞參加舞會(huì)是為了給她教訓(xùn)，故選CoD.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox'shome.當(dāng)太陽落山的時(shí)候，他到了狐貍家，據(jù)此推斷舞會(huì)在狐貍家舉辦，故選D。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"IlooklikeafooLHthoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould."我感覺像個(gè)傻子，"火雞想，他盡快地跑出了房子，可知火雞離開舞會(huì)是因?yàn)楸挥夼耍蔬xB。D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastoproud.其他動(dòng)物們覺得火雞太驕傲了，因此判斷動(dòng)物們想讓火雞謙遜一點(diǎn)，因此判斷劃線單詞的含義為謙遜的，故選D。⑸B.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段Turkeywasproudofhislooks.火雞對(duì)自己的外貌非常驕傲，可知本文主要講了一只驕傲的火雞的故事，因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為驕傲的火雞，故選B。本文主要講了動(dòng)物們教訓(xùn)驕傲的火雞并且最后與火雞和解的故事。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。Thetwoscientistsfoundin1961.allthewordsintheDNAm叩smallthingscalled"genes”inourbodythefirstnwordnthattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguageThesmallpartsarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguageHowcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore"words"intheDNAmap?Makebettermedicine.Stopthemgettingjobs.Tellthemwhattodo.Makethemattractive.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueexceptthat.welooklikeourparentsbecauseof"genes"inourbodywehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNA.mapdoDNA.isthewhole"map"ofthehumanbodyDNA.tellsthecelltobuilditspartsWhatdopeoplethinkofthisresearchaboutDNA?Itcanbebad.Itcanbegood.Ltcanbegoodbutwon'twork.D.Itcanbegoodandbad.SusansHouseComeandenjoyhomeduringyourtrips.Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfood.No.5ParkRoadTelephoneSusansHouseComeandenjoyhomeduringyourtrips.Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfood.No.5ParkRoadTelephone：543-002CountryLifeSupermarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours：10：00am-6：00pm.Tel：544-996BelasVillageThebestsclioolforyourdog.Theylearneverythinghere.AlsoanicehomeforthemwhenvouareJoutoftown.Call544-471(24hours)NextWaveMusicStoreArnoldSwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.CaUDiana543-616小、力晅篁初中免塔?一??roomsanddrinksroomsandfoodfoodanddrinksfreetripsWhenyouneedtoputyourdoginacertainplace,youcanall543-002544-471544-996InCountryLifeSupermarket,youcanhave.somefruitandvegetablessomeroomsofdifferentsizessomeniceroomsforyourdogssomespecialpresentsIfyouwantspecialpresents,youcangoto.Susan'sHouseBela'sVillageCountryLifeSupermarketNextWaveMusicStoreWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?WecanknowtheaddressofSusan'sHouse.DogscanlearneverythingatBela'sVillage.ArnoldSwensonisagreatpainter.CountryLifeSupermarketopensattenO'sclockeverymorning.CAprimaryschoolheadmasterbecamethelateststarontheInternetfordancingwithhisstudents.ZhangPengfeiworksinXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyi,ShanxiProvince.Everymorning,heleads700pupilstodothe"ghostshuffle11routineontheplayground.Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.Theylikedancingmorethandoingtheoldexerciseroutine,sotheydon'tdotheoldonenow.nIthoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentslostinterestindoingtheoldexerciseroutinethoughitwasusefulforpupils."Zhangtoldthereporter.Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.Mr.Zhangsawagroupofpeopledoingthe"ghostshuffle11routinebyaccident.Thenhedecidedtolearnitonhisown."Ithoughtthedancewouldbegreatforkids,"hesaid,HThemusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax/*InOctober2023,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkerstherejoinedintheactivity."Nowthepupilsdon'tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferentdancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!ntheheadmastersaid.ThestudentsdotheHghostshuffle"routineforeveryweekfromMondaytoFriday.30minutes1.5hours2hours2.5hoursWhendidthestudentsinXiguanPrimarySchoolstarttodothenghostshuffle”routine?A.In1951.B.In2023.C.In2023.D.In2023.HowdidZhangPengfeifeelaboutthemusicofthe"ghostshuffle"routine?A.Energeticandrelaxing.Slowandtraditional.Classicalandinteresting.Quietandrelaxing.AfterMr.Zhangintroducedthe"ghostshuffle'*routinetohisschool,thepupils ?becamesmarteraskedtheirparentstodancewiththemdidn*tdoothertypesofsportsanymoredidn'tkeepplayinggamesontheirphonesFromthepassage,weknow.theoldexerciseroutinehasahistoryofmanyyearsonlythestudentsdothedanceatMr.Zhang'sschoolMr.ZhanglearntthedanceonTVMr.ZhangoftendancesafterworkDTurkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldshowoffhisfeathers(毛)andsay,"Iamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!HTheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastoproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Turkeywassopleased.Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox'shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedandcheered.Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock(孑L雀)showedup.WhenTurkeysawthebeautifulfeathersofthepeacock,hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh."Ilooklikeafool.HthoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould.Andthen,noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelbadaboutwhattheydid.TheylookedforTurkeyeverywhere.Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobehumble.Theydidn'twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally,theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree.Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkeyandsaid,“Yourfriendsareworriedaboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou.”"Wearesorryforthejokeweplayedonyou,Turkey.11theanimalssaid."IamsorryIwassoproud."repliedTurkey."Ithinkweshouldhaveanotherdanceparty!nsaidFox,sotheywenttowardsFox'shometogether.WhydidtheanimalsinviteTurkeytothedanceparty?Becausetheylikedhim.Becausetheythoughthisfeatherswerebeautiful.Becausetheydecidedtogivehimalesson.Becausetheywereproudofhim.Wheredidtheyhavethedanceparty?AtTurkey*shome.Inanoldtree.C.AtPeacock*shome.D.AtFox'shome.Turkeyleftthedancepartybecausehe.wastiredwasfooledhadafeverhadtogohomeWhatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"meaninChinese?A.善良的.B.溫和的.C.隨意的.D.謙遜的.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?Whataparty!TheproudTurkey.Turkey'sbadluck.Whoismorebeautiful?答案和解析A.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題5】D【解析】D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Inl86。，MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesamea