第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年河北省石家莊市行唐縣重點中學高二（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AFourRemarkableHotelsinRomeMaalotRoma

MaalotRomaisanewfive-starhotelthatdrawsayoung，wealthycrowdlookingforcolorful，individually-designedroomsdecoratedwithmodernartworksandfleamarketfinds.ItisarefreshingchangeofpacefromthefadedhotelsinRome'shistoricalTrevidistrict.Theareaisamust-see，withitsmixofmonumentsandamazingsights，includingtheTreviFountain，thePantheon（atemple），andPiazzaNavona（asquare）.

TheSt.RegisRome

Firstopenedin1894，thehoteloffersaccommodationwith161roomsandiswell-knownforreliableserviceandprofessionalstaffmembers.Luxurysuites（套房）featureavarietyoforiginalartworksfromtheprivatecollectionsofimportantcontemporaryartists，includingLucaPignatelli，UbaldoBartolini，andPaoloFiorentino.

RoccoForteHouse

BuiltonRoccoForte'srichItaliantradition，it'swell-knownasthebesthotelinRome.Filmstarsandmusicianstendtobookhere，drawnbyitsprivacy，locationandluxuriousrooms.RoccoForteHouseisyourprivatehidingplaceinan18thcenturypalaceoverlookingPiazzadiSpagna（asquare）.Therearejustfiveapartments，withtwobedrooms，akitchen，alivingroomandadiningarea—plusasharedrooftopareawiththebestviewsinthecity.

GeneratorRome

Only10minutesfromRome'sTerminiRailStation，Generatorattractsagoodmixtureofthosewantingtocutdownexpensesandthosearrivingatthecityatunreasonablehours.We'retalkingaboutstudentsandbackpackersandbusinessmencrashingoutbeforeanearlytrainofthenextday.Theatmosphereisrelaxed，fun，andfriendly.1.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefirsttwohotels？______A.Historicalandfamoushotels. B.Artists'preferredhotels.

C.Decorationsofartworks. D.Aquietandremotelocation.2.WhatcanfilmstarsdoinRoccoForteHouse？______A.Appreciatearangeofmodernpaintings.

B.Takeawalkinapalaceofthelastcentury.

C.Overlookthecitythroughtherooftopoftheirbedroom.

D.Enjoyapeacefultimewithlittleinterruption.3.WhichhotelmaybestsuitpeoplemakingabudgetjourneytoRome？______A.MaalotRoma. B.GeneratorRome.

C.RoccoForteHouse. D.TheSt.RegisRome.BOurplanetislosingspeciesatanalarmingrate.Astheworldhasbecomeincreasinglyindustrialized，naturalhabitatshavebeendestroyedtobuildcitiesthatareunalivableforwildlife.However，apairofEuropeandesigners，architectReneHougaardandproductdesignerAlexanderQual，believetherearewaystoencouragecitiestocoexistwithnature.Inspiredbyeverydaypeoplewhobuild"insecthotels"intheirbackyards，they'vecreatedoutdoorfurniturethatwouldbebeautifultolookat，butalsoallowbugs，birdsandwildflowerstothrive（繁殖）.

Thenaturalworldtendstoappearmessyandchaotictothehumaneye，butthereisoftenmethodinthemadness.QualandHougaardkeptthisinmindasinallthestructures，theyplayedwiththeconceptsoforderandmessiness.

Qualcreatedalarge，yellow，leaf-shapedinsecthotel，that'sdesignedtobeplacedonaflowerbedinapark.Thestructurecontainswoodenblockswithholesthatare6，7and8millimetersindiameter（直徑），sincedifferentinsectspeciespreferholesofdifferentsizes.

Hougaardcreatedametallogbenchwithanemptyspaceinthemiddlespecificallydesignedtoholdadecaying（腐爛的）logthatcanprovideahabitatforinsectsandplants，alongwithbirdsandbats.Whilehumansoftenshundecay，Hougaardimaginesaplacewherepeoplecansitdownandobservetheslowprocessinwhichbacteriabreakdownthewood，creatingfoodforinsects，birdsandotheranimals.

Asforthequestionofwhetherpeopleactuallywanttobesoclosetobugs，snakesandnestingbirds，thedesignersacknowledgethatmodernhumanshavebeentrainedtostayawayfromsuchcreatures.ButHougaardsaysthesestructureskeepanimalscontained，whileallowingpeopletoobserveandappreciatethemsafely.Andeventually，ifwewanttomaintainbiodiversity，humansneedtobecomemuchmorecomfortablelivingalongsidewildlife，ratherthanfeelingtheneedtodestroyit.Afterall，wehumansneednaturetosurvive.4.WhydidHougaardandQualbuildinsecthotels？______A.Toinspiremorepeopletobuildone.

B.Tobringbiodiversitybacktocities.

C.Toprovideawaytomanagethecity.

D.Toslowdowntheprocessofindustrialization.5.WhatdidHougaardandQualmainlyconsiderindesigningtheirstructures？______A.Thesizeofspecies.

B.Thevarietyofcolors.

C.Thebuildingmaterials.

D.Thecombinationoforderanddisorder.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"shun"inPara.4？______A.Avoided. B.Created. C.Observed. D.Provided.7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph？______A.Bugsandsnakesannoypeoplealot.

B.Modernpeoplehavedestroyedsomecreatures.

C.Peopleshouldprotectwildlifeforourowngood.

D.Hougaard'sstructuresenablepeopletotouchtheanimals.CEveryday，littleLaikasearchedforfoodandshelterthroughthestreetsandmarkets.Oneday，amanwasapproachingherandheldoutsomefoodinonehand.Laikasniffed（聞）andslowlycrept（爬）towardsthetreat.Whoosh!Laikawascaughtinthedogcatcher'snet.Shestruggledtogetfreebutitwasnouse.Thescientistsneededhomelessdogsforsometests.

Lifeinthelaboratorywasdifficult.Machineaftermachine，thescientiststestedhowLaikawouldhandlethesituation.ThescientistslikedLaikaasshealwaysstayedcalmanddidwhatevertheyaskedherto.Soon，Laikabecameoneofthethreedogsconsideredforaspecialmissioninspace.Arocketwouldbelaunchedinlessthanamonthandtherewouldbeadogonboard.Nopersonoranimalhadbeentoouterspace.Vetsandscientistswereunsureifitwassafe.Dr.VladimirYazdovskyrecalledthatbeforeheadingtothelaunchpad，hetookthedoghometoplaywithhischildren."Iwantedtodosomethingniceforher.Iwasafraidshehadlittletimelefttolive."

InOctober1957，therocketwasready.AspecialspacesuitwasmadejustforLaika.ThescientistssaidatearygoodbyeandwishedLaikagoodluck.Then，theyputherinatinycabinintherocketthatwasspeciallysetupforher.Soontheenginesroaredtolife.ThenoisewasdeafeningandLaika'sheartpounded.However，therewasnoturningback.

Asmallcrowdwatchedasthegleamingrocketspedupthroughtheskyandoutofsight.Peopleacrossthecountrycheeredfortheworld'sfirsttrueastronautwhocarriedonsuchadifficultanddangerousjob.Thistinyheropavedthewayformanyhumanastronautstocome.Afterafewotherflightswithdogs，theSovietUnionputtheworld'sfirsthuman—YuriGagarin—intospaceonApril12，1961.8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLaika？______A.Shewasn'treadytogowiththedogcatcher.

B.Shewasn'tusedtothelifeinthelaboratory.

C.Shehadbeentakengoodcareofbyitsowner.

D.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwiththescientists.9.WhydidthemancatchLaika？______A.Hewantedtogivehersomefood.

B.Shewasneededtoplaywithchildren.

C.Hewantedtokeepherasapet.

D.Shewasneededforscientifictests.10.WhydidthescientistssayatearygoodbyetoLaika？______A.Theyfeltsorryfortheirstricttraining.

B.Theloudnoisewouldmakeherdeaf.

C.Sheprobablywouldn'tcomebackalive.

D.Shewouldsufferheatproblemsintherocket.11.InwhatwaywasLaika'sroleinspacetasksimportant？______A.Shewassmallenoughforthespacetask.

B.Shecouldgetusedtonoisyenvironment.

C.Shehelpedtomakehumanspacetaskspossible.

D.Shewasabletocontinuelivinginthespacetask.DChina'sthreemajormobileoperators（運營商）onThursdaystartedtheirlong-awaited5Gserviceplanswithusersindozensofcities.ChinaMobile，ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecomannouncedtheirmonthly5Gplanswithpricesrangingfrom128yuanto599yuan，almostatthesametime.

The5Gservicesarenowbeingusedin50cities，includingBeijing，Shanghai，GuangzhouandShenzhen.Theexpectationforthenewcommunicationtechnologyhaslongbeenhigh.Thethreemajormobileoperatorsalreadyregistered（注冊）over10million5Gusersbeforetheofficialstart.

Thecountyisexpectedtohaveover600million5Gusersby2025，coveringnearly40percentoftheglobaltotal.Majorphonemakersarejumpingonthebroadband（寬帶）business.Eighteentypesof5Gsmartphoneswerebroughtoutinthefirstthreequartersofthisyear，andabout787，0005Gphonescameintothemarket，accordingtoaresearchinstitutewiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology（MIIT）.

BloombergNewsreportedthatbringing5Gservicesouttotheworld'sbiggestpopulationshouldgiveapushtoChina'sdigitaleconomy，includingmakersoftelecommunicationsequipment，platformsandapplicationsfortheinternetofthings，autonomous（自動的）drivingandfactoryautomation.Itwillbeexpensiveatfirstbutcouldpayoffwellintothefuture.

Chinaisreadytobecometheworld'slargest5Gmarketbyusers，apositionthatcouldhelpitsetglobalstandards（標準）forsuchnetworksandinspireitsdrivetobecomealeaderinthisfield.12.Whatcanyouinferfromparagraph3？______A.Therewillbe600million5Gusersby2025.

B.Peoplehaveaccepted5Gservicesaspartoftheirlife.

C.Phonemarketbecomesactivethanksto5Gservices.

D.Thenewtechnologyhaslongbeenhighlyexpected.13.Howwill5GserviceschangeChinaaccordingtoBloomberg？______A.Chinacanhardlybenefitfromdevelopingthistechnology.

B.Itwillbeexpensivetodevelopthisadvancedtechnology.

C.Thetechnologyhelpssettheworldstandardsfornetwork.

D.ItwillleadtoChina'seconomicdevelopment.14.What'sthewriter'sattitudetothefutureof5GservicesinChina？______A.Worried. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Unclear.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.5GServicesAlreadyWidelyUsed.

B.ThreeMajorMobileOperators.

C.AdvantagesOf5GServices.

D.5GServicesWithABrightFutureInChina.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Studieshaveshownthattocultivate（培養）gratitudecanincreaseanindividual'shappiness，reduceone'ssadness，andgivestrengthtoaperson.Thosewhoconsciouslyexpressandcultivategratitudehavebeenreportedtohavemuchhigherself-esteem（自尊）comparedtothosewhodonot.Theyarealsomorewillingtohelpothers.（1）______

Wonderinghowyouyourselfcancultivategratitudemoreandmoreeverysingleday？Belowaresomewonderfultipstofollow.

Aboardonthewallisagreatboost，especiallyinworkenvironments.（2）______Rememberthatitisveryimportanttoacknowledgewhattoappreciate，especiallywhenyoudon'treallyfeelgrateful.Itcanchangeyourmoodforthebetterrightaway.

（3）______Anotherwaytocultivategratitudeinyourlife，whetherathomeorintheworkplace，isgratitudecards.Givethemtoyourcolleaguesoryourclients.Youcanshowyourappreciationbysayingwhatyou'reactuallygratefulforonthecards.

Giveheart-feltthanks.It'snotyourcasualthankyou，likesaying"hi"withoutreallythinkingaboutit.We'retalkingaboutgoodquality，deeplygrateful，heartfeltthanks.Whensomeonegoesoutoftheirwaytodosomethingreallyimportantforyou，youshouldmakethemknowhowgratefulyouaretothem.（4）______Ifpossible，doitinperson.Thiswillhaveabiggerimpactifyousayitratherthanjustemailingthem.

（5）______Cultivatinggratitudewillnotonlyhelpyoukeepgoinginachallengingworkenvironment，butalsomakeyouhaveapositiveattitudetodoanamazingjobortoaccomplishadifficulttask.

A.Gratitudecards.

B.Gratitudejournal.

C.Thistypeofbehavioralwaysconnectstogreaterhappiness.

D.Andyoucan'twaittohelpothersseethispositivechangeaswell.

E.Theboardthatletseveryonewritedownwhattheyaregratefulfor.

F.Andletthembelieveyoucan'twaittodosomethingawesomeforthem，too.

G.Justimaginethepositivecultureshiftifeveryonewentaheadandthankedotherpeoplefortheirhelp.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）OnMarch25，2010，KateandDavidOggsheardwhateveryparentfeared：Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingto（1）______.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapart.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno（2）______.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygoneandthebabyhadjust（3）______tolive.

"Isawhimbreathingweakly，which，however，thedoctorsaidwasnouse，butthatwas（4）______asignoflife.Iwantedhimto（5）______，andIwasn'tgoingtogiveupeasily，"Katesaid.She（6）______theboynamedJamiefromhishospitalblanketfirst.ThensheaskedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand（7）______theminbed.Thefirst-timeparentshopedtheskin-to-skin（8）______wouldgethisconditionbetter.Katesaid，"Weexplainedhehadlovingparentsandatwinthathehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedto（9）______him."Thenitwasnotlongbeforesomething（10）______happened.Jamiemovedandthenhestartedbreathingevenly.Finally，he（11）______forhisfather'sfinger.Thecouple'salmost（12）______boyhadmadeit.

"We'rethe（13）______peopleintheworld，"Davidtoldtodayeightyearslater.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir（14）______"Emilybustintotears，"Katesaid."Shekept（15）______Jamie.Thiswholeexperiencemakesusvaluethemmore."21.

A.makeup B.makesense C.makeout D.makeit22.

A.improvement B.problem C.advantage D.difficulty23.

A.moments B.months C.years D.decades24.

A.even B.mostly C.still D.only25.

A.appreciate B.leave C.live D.stop26.

A.accepted B.moved C.unwrapped D.abandoned27.

A.watch B.join C.attend D.cure28.

A.treatment B.comfort C.effort D.contact29.

A.bear B.have C.educate D.raise30.

A.amazing B.abnormal C.admirable D.wrong31.

A.competed B.asked C.reached D.waited32.

A.forgotten B.lost C.perfect D.desperate33.

A.ablest B.poorest C.saddest D.luckiest34.

A.birth B.growth C.journey D.love35.

A.praising B.worrying C.cheering D.hugging四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Amusicconcert"EchoesofAncientTangPoems"jointlyperformedbyiSING!SuzhouandthePhiladelphiaOrchestrawasstagedatKimmelPerformingArtsCenterinPhiladelphiaonJan.6.

AnotherconcertfeaturingTangpoetrywas（1）______（successful）heldattheLincolnCenterinNewYorkonJan.7.FifteeniSING!Suzhousingersfrom10countriesledbyLiaoGuominperformedsongs（2）______（write）byyoungcomposersfrom6countries.Thesongsincludedmanywell-known（3）______（poem）fromtheTangDynasty，such（4）______LuoBinwang'sSingingofGooseandLiBai'sQuietThoughtsbyNight.

TheiSING!SuzhouInternationalYoungArtistsFestival（5）______（set）upinSuzhouin2014asChina'sfirstinternationalvocal（聲樂）artfestival.Over（6）______pasteightyears，thefestivalhasattractedoutstandingyoungsingersfromallovertheworld，spread（7）______promotedChineseandclassicalmusic，andenhancedculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWest，becomingaculturalcardforSuzhoutogo（8）______（globe）.

Theperformanceswerealsoheldtocommemorate（紀念）the（9）______（fifty）anniversaryofthePhiladelphiaOrchestra'sChinatourin1973.ThePhiladelphiaOrchestra，asthefirstAmericanorchestra（10）______（visit）China，bridgedthetwonationsinthefieldofculture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假設你是李華，你的英國筆友John對中國的傳統節日非常感興趣，清明節將至，他發來郵件詢問有關清明節的信息，請你用英文給他回一封電子郵件，內容包括：

（1）節日的時間；

（2）節日的活動；

（3）節日的意義。

注意：

（1）詞數100左右；

（2）可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

（3）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：清明節theTomb-SweepingDay

DearJohn，

_________

Bestwishes!

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

TheChristmasIwillneverforgethappenedwhenIwas9.IbelievedinSantawithallmyheart.Howcould1notwhenIreceivedeverythingIwishedfor.

December1st.Momwouldannounce，"It'stime."Hearingthosewords，weallknewitwastimetowriteourletterstoSanta.OnedayIaskedmomwhywealwayswroteourlettersonDecember1st.ShesaidbecausesomanykidswerewritingletterstoSanta，heneededtimetoreadthemandmakeallthetoysthekidswanted.Onceourletterswerefinished，momwouldputtheminherpurseandmailthemthenextday.

ChristmasEvefinallyarrived.Wewereallsoexcited.WedidourChristmasEvetraditions.Daddyreadus'TheNightBeforeChristmas'story.Thenitwastimeforsleep.IhadsuchagoodfeelingaboutChristmasthisyear.Itwasdifficulttofallasleep.ButsleepfinallycameandsodidChristmasmorning.Iwokeuphearingmybrothersyelling.Jimmycamerunningandjumpingonmybed."Santa'sbeenhere，sister!Let'sopenpresents!"

Werandownthestairs.Oureyeswereglowinglikewildfireasweeyedoverthepresentsunderthetree.MybrothersandIquicklysnuggled（依偎）amongthepackages.Weallwatchedaseachpersonunwrappedagift.Ikeptwatchingasmybrothersunwrappedgifts.Mydaddidn'thandmeanypackage."Thisyearyouaregoingtobethelasttogetyourpresentsbecauseyouaretheoldest."hedeclared.Ididn'tthinkanythingofit，soIwhispered"OK."

Onebyoneallofthepackageshadbeenopened.Therewasnoneleft.Icouldn'tunderstand.Ihadbeensogoodthisyear.Tearsbeganslidingdownmycheeks.Iranuptomyroom.Mymomwentupthestairsformetocomebackdown.Dadwantedtotalktome.Sobbing，Islowlymademywayback.

注意：

（1）續寫詞數應為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Dadsignedtometofollowhim.______

ThememoryofthatChristmasstayedwithmealltheseyears.______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由本文Maalot

Roma部分的關鍵句Maalot

Roma

is

a

new

five-star

hotel

that

draws

a

young，wealthy

crowd

looking

for

colorful，individually-designed

rooms

decorated

with

modern

artworks

and

flea

market

finds.

（MaalotRoma是一家新的五星級酒店，吸引了年輕、富有的人群，他們尋找裝飾有現代藝術品和跳蚤市場發現的色彩鮮艷、個性化設計的房間。）和The

St.Regis

Rome部分的關鍵句Luxury

suites

（套房）

feature

a

variety

of

original

artworks

from

the

private

collections

of

important

contemporary

artists，including

Luca

Pignatelli，Ubaldo

Bartolini，and

Paolo

Fiorentino.

（豪華套房擁有來自當代重要藝術家私人收藏的各種原創藝術品，包括Luca

Pignatelli，Ubaldo

Bartolini，and

Paolo

Fiorentino。）推斷出前兩家酒店都有藝術品的裝飾。故選C。

（2）細節理解題。由本文Rocco

Forte

House部分的關鍵句Film

stars

and

musicians

tend

to

book

here，drawn

by

its

privacy，location

and

luxurious

rooms.

（電影明星和音樂家往往會在這里預訂，因為它的隱私性、地理位置和豪華客房吸引了他們。）推斷出電影明星在Rocco

Forte

House可以享受一段不被打擾的平靜時光。故選D。

（3）細節理解題。由本文Generator

Rome部分的關鍵句Only

10

minutes

from

Rome's

Termini

Rail

Station，Generator

attracts

a

good

mixture

of

those

wanting

to

cut

down

expenses

and

those

arriving

at

the

city

at

unreasonable

hours.（Generator距離羅馬的Termini火車站只有10分鐘車程，吸引了很多人，包括那些想要節省開支的人，以及那些在不合理的時間到達城市的人。）推斷出窮游羅馬的人最適合去Generator

Rome酒店。故選B。

本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了羅馬的四家卓越的酒店。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩、準。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第一段Our

planet

is

losing

species

at

an

alarming

rate.As

the

world

has

become

increasingly

industrialized，natural

habitats

have

been

destroyed

to

build

cities

that

are

unlivable

for

wildlife.However，a

pair

of

European

designers，architect

Rene

Hougaard

and

product

designer

Alexander

Qual，believe

there

are

ways

to

encourage

cities

to

coexist

with

nature.（我們的星球正在以驚人的速度失去物種。隨著世界日益工業化，自然棲息地被破壞，以建造不適合野生動物居住的城市。然而，兩位歐洲設計師，建筑師Rene

Hougaard和產品設計師Alexander

Qual認為，有辦法鼓勵城市與自然共存。）可知，這兩個設計師建造"昆蟲旅館"是為了使城市恢復生物多樣性。故選B。

（2）細節理解題。根據第二段The

natural

world

tends

to

appear

messy

and

chaotic

to

the

human

eye，but

there

is

often

method

in

the

madness.Qual

and

Hougaard

kept

this

in

mind

as

in

all

the

structures，they

played

with

the

concepts

of

order

and

messiness.（自然世界在人的眼中往往顯得凌亂和混亂，但瘋狂中往往有方法。Qual和Hougaard在所有的結構中都牢記這一點，他們玩弄秩序和混亂的概念。）可知，他們在設計中考慮的是將有序與無序進行了結合。A．The

size

of

species.物種的大小；B．The

variety

of

colors.各種顏色；C．The

building

materials.建筑材料；D．The

combination

of

order

and

disorder.有序與無序的結合。故選D。

（3）詞句猜測題。decay在前一句中有解釋，意為"腐爛"，在這里"while"意為盡管，與該句主句部分形成對比關系，根據第四段的Hougaard

imagines

a

place

where

people

can

sit

down

and

observe

the

slow

process

in

which

bacteria

break

down

the

wood，creating

food

for

insects，birds

and

other

animals.（Hougaard設想了一個地方，人們可以坐下來，觀察細菌分解木材的緩慢過程，為昆蟲、鳥類和其他動物創造食物。）可知，劃線詞所在句子表示"雖然人類經常避免腐爛，但Hougaard想象了一個地方，人們可以坐下來觀察細菌分解木材的緩慢過程，為昆蟲、鳥類和其他動物創造食物。"，因此"shun"的意思應該為"躲避，遠離"，和avoid意思相近。A．Avoided.躲避；B．Created.創造；C．Observed.觀察；D．Provided.提供。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段And

eventually，if

we

want

to

maintain

biodiversity，humans

need

to

become

much

more

comfortable

living

alongside

wildlife，rather

than

feeling

the

need

to

destroy

it.After

all，we

humans

need

nature

to

survive.（最終，如果我們想要維持生物多樣性，人類需要更加舒適地與野生動物生活在一起，而不是感到有必要摧毀它們。畢竟，我們人類需要大自然才能生存。）可知，人類為了自身的利益也應該保護野生物種。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是由于隨著城市工業化的發展，野生物種的自然棲息地被破壞。面對這一問題，兩名歐洲的設計師通過建造"昆蟲旅館"來鼓勵城市與自然共存。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】A、D、C、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由本文第一段中的關鍵句Laika

sniffed

and

slowly

crept

towards

the

treat.Whoosh!Laika

was

caught

in

the

dogcatcher's

net.She

struggled

to

get

free

but

it

was

no

use.The

（Laika嗅了嗅，慢慢地爬向食物。嗖！Laika被捕狗人的網抓住了。她掙扎著想掙脫，但沒有用。）推斷出Laika還不愿意和捕狗人一起走。故選A項。

（2）推理判斷題。由本文第一段中的關鍵句The

scientists

needed

homeless

dogs

for

some

tests."（科學家們需要無家可歸的狗來做一些測試。）推斷出那人抓Laika是因為她需要被進行科學實驗。故選D項。

（3）推理判斷題。由本文第二段中的關鍵句No

person

or

animal

had

been

to

outer

space.Vets

and

scientists

were

unsure

if

it

was

safe.（沒有人或動物到過外太空。獸醫和科學家都不確定它是否安全。）推斷出科學家們要含淚告別Laika是因為她可能不會活著回來。故選C項。

（4）細節理解題。由本文最后一段中的關鍵句People

across

the

country

cheered

for

the

world's

first

true

astronaut

who

carried

on

such

a

difficult

and

dangerous

job.This

tiny

hero

paved

the

way

for

many

human

astronauts

to

come.After

a

few

other

flights

with

dogs，the

Soviet

Union

put

the

world's

first

human—Yuri

Gagarin—into

space

on

April

12，1961."（全國人民為世界上第一位真正的宇航員歡呼，他承擔了如此困難和危險的工作。這個小英雄為許多人類宇航員的到來鋪平了道路。1961年4月12日，蘇聯將世界上第一個人類Yuri

Gagarin送入太空。）推斷出Laika在太空任務中的角色在幫助人類太空任務成為可能方面很重要。故選C項。

這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個名叫Laika的狗被科學家們用來執行太空科學實驗，這將幫助人類太空任務成為可能起著很重要的作用。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩、準。

12~15.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第三段The

country

is

expected

to

have

over

600

million

5

G

users

by

2025，covering

nearly

40

percent

of

the

global

total，（預計到2025年，中國的5

G用戶將超過6億，占全球用戶總數的近40%。）和第四段關鍵句Major

phone

makers

are

jumping

on

the

broadband

wagon

（馬車）.Eighteen

types

of

5

G

smartphones

were

brought

out

in

the

first

three

quarters

of

this

year，and

about

787，000

5

G

phones

came

into

the

market.

（各大手機制造商紛紛加入寬帶市場。今年前三季度共推出18款5

G智能手機，約78.7萬部5

G手機進入市場。）可知，我們可以從第3和第4段中得知，得益于5

G服務，手機市場變得活躍起來。故選C項。

（2）細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段內容Bloomberg

News

reported

that

bringing

5

G

services

out

to

the

world's

biggest

population

should

give

a

push

to

China's

digital

economy，including

makers

of

telecommunications

equipment，platforms

and

applications

for

the

internet

of

things，autonomous

（自動）

driving

and

factory

automation.It's

the

kind

of

head

start

that

will

be

expensive

at

first

but

could

pay

off

well

into

the

future.

（彭博新聞社報道說，將5

G服務芾給世界上最大的人口，應該會推動中國的數字經濟，包括電信設備制造商、物聯網平臺與應用、自動駕駛和工廠自動化。這是一種先發制人的做法

，一開始會很貴，但將來會有很好的回報。）可知，據彭博新聞社道，5

G服務將帶動中國經濟的發展。故選D項。

（3）觀點態度題。本文主要講述了5

G服務在中國的現狀和發展前景。根據原文最后一句

China

is

ready

to

become

the

world's

largest

5

G

market

by

users，a

position

that

could

help

it

set

global

standards（標準）

for

such

networks

and

inspire

its

drive

to

become

a

leader

in

this

field.（中國準備成為全球最大的5

G用戶市場，這一地位可能有助于中國為此類網絡制定全球標準，并激勵其成為該領域領導者。）可知，作者對5G服務的態度是積極的。A.Worried.擔憂的；B.Negative.消極的；C.Positive.積極的；D.Unclear.不清楚的。故選C項。

（4）標題歸納題。本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了5

G服務在中國應用的現狀和良好的發展前景。根據原文最后一句

China

is

ready

to

become

the

world's

largest

5

G

market

by

users，a

position

that

could

help

it

set

global

standards（標準）

for

such

networks

and

inspire

its

drive

to

become

a

leader

in

this

field.（中國準備成為全球最大的5

G用戶市場，這一地位可能有助于中國為此類網絡制定全球標準，并激勵其成為該領域領導者。）可知文章的最佳標題是：5G服務在中國有著光明的未來。故選D項。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了5

G服務在中國應用的現狀和良好的發展前景。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】C、E、A、F、G【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據前文Studieshaveshownthattocultivate（培養）gratitudecanincreaseanindividual'shappiness，reduceone'ssadness，andgivestrengthtoaperson.Thosewhoconsciouslyexpressandcultivategratitudehavebeenreportedtohavemuchhigherself-esteem（自尊）comparedtothosewhodonot.Theyarealsomorewillingtohelpothers（研究表明，培養感恩可以增加一個人的快樂，減少一個人的悲傷，并給人力量。據報道，那些有意識地表達和培養感激之情的人比那些不這樣做的人有更高的自尊。他們也更愿意幫助別人），可知本段主要講的是培養感恩以及懂得感恩的好處，空處位于段末，應是對本段內容的總結，所以C項"這種行為總是能帶來更大的快樂"概括全段內容，符合上下文語境，故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據空前Aboardonthewallisagreatboost，especiallyinworkenvironments（墻上的板子是一個很大的促進，特別是在工作環境中），可知此處講的是要學會將自己感激的事情寫下來，根據空后Rememberthatitisveryimportanttoacknowledgewhattoappreciate，especiallywhenyoudon'treallyfeelgrateful.Itcanchangeyourmoodforthebetterrightaway（記住，承認值得感激的事情是非常重要的，尤其是當你沒有真正感到感激的時候。它可以讓你的情緒立刻變得更好），可知此處講的是板子上應該寫下一些自己認為值得感激的事情，空處承上啟下，所以空格處應該說得是這個板子的作用，E項"這個板子讓每個人寫下他們感激的事情"承接啟下，符合上下文語境，故選E。

（3）推理判斷題。根據空后Anotherwaytocultivategratitudeinyourlife，whetherathomeorintheworkplace，isgratitudecards（另一種在生活中培養感恩之心的方法，無論是在家里還是在工作場所，就是感恩卡），可知本段主要介紹感恩卡這種培養感恩之心的方法，所以空處應該是和感恩卡有關的建議，A項"感恩卡"符合上下文語境，故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據空前Whensomeonegoesoutoftheirwaytodosomethingreallyimportantforyou，youshouldmakethemknowhowgratefulyouaretothem（當有人不辭辛勞為你做一些非常重要的事情時，你應該讓他們知道你是多么感激他們），可知此處是在說當有人幫助了我們時我們應該讓別人知道我們對他們的感激之情，根據空后Ifpossible，doitinperson.Thiswillhaveabiggerimpactifyousayitratherthanjustemailingthem（如果可能的話，當面說。如果你說出來而不是發郵件，效果會更大），可知如果可能，我們最好親自告訴對方我們的感激，空處承上啟下，所以空處應該講的是我們應該讓對方知道我們的感激的真誠，那就是我們也樂意為他們做一些極好的事情。F項"讓他們相信你也等不及要為他們做一些了不起的事情"承上啟下，而且F項中的them指代上文的someone，awesome與上文的important對應，副詞too在語意上和上文之間是遞進關系，符合上下文語境。故選F。

（5）推理判斷題。根據空后Cultivatinggratitudewillnotonlyhelpyoukeepgoinginachallengingworkenvironment，butalsomakeyouhaveapositiveattitudetodoanamazingjobortoaccomplishadifficulttask