.-.--涂料專業術語中英文比照AAccelerate促進劑Accelerator硬化劑，接觸劑Aceticacid醋酸Acetone丙酮AchromaticcolorAcidstain丙烯酸樹脂Acrylic丙烯酸AcrylicsacidresinAcrylonitrilebutadienestyreneresinABS樹脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯樹脂Activeagent活性劑Additive添加劑Additivemixture加色混合Adhesive膠粘劑,粘合劑Adhesivesolvent膠〔料〕溶劑Adjacentcolor類似色Advancingcolor進精彩Aerosolspraying簡易噴涂，氣溶膠噴涂Afterimage殘象Airdrying常溫枯燥Airlessspraying無氣噴涂Alcoholstain酒精著色劑Alertcolor戒備色AlkydresinAlligatoring漆膜龜裂Amountofspread涂膠量Anticorrosivepaint防銹涂料AntifoulingpaintAntiquefinish古式涂料Automaticspraying自動噴涂BBakingfinish烤漆噴涂Baseboat底漆〔色漆〕－－primer,undercoatingBlistering小泡Blushing白化Bodyvarnish磨光漆Brilliant明媚的Brushing刷涂Brushingmark/streak刷痕Bubbling氣泡ButtonlacCCaféCarbamideresinadhesive尿素樹脂膠Catalyst催化劑，觸媒，接觸劑Chalking粉化Cherry櫻桃色Chipping剝落Chromaticcolor有彩色Chromaticity色度Chromaticitycoordinates色度坐標ChromaticitydiagramClssingClearcoating透亮涂層ClearlacquerClearpaint透亮涂料Coarseparticle粗粒CoatingCobwebbingCocosColdwaterpaint水性涂料Colorblindness色盲Colorconditioning顏色調整Colorharmony顏色調和Colorinoil片種特〔調色用〕Colormatching調色Colornumber色號〔色之編號或代號〕Colorpaint有色涂料Colorreaction顯色反響Colorreproduction色重現Colortolerance色容許差patibility相容性plimentarycolor補色Consistency稠厚度Contractivecolor收縮色Coldcolor寒色，冷色Coolingagent冷卻劑Coveringpower掩蓋力Cracking龜裂，裂紋Cresolresinadhesive甲酚樹脂膠CrimpingCureCuringagent固化劑CuringtemperatureDDark暗Deep深DegummingDewaxedshellacDiluent稀釋劑，沖淡劑Dilutionratio稀釋比例DingyDippingDippingtreatment變色Discoloring變色Discord不調和色Drier枯燥劑Dryrubbing干磨Dryingtime枯燥時間Dulling失光DustingEEgg-shellelectrostaticspraying靜電涂裝emulsionadhesive乳化膠emulsionpaintenamel色漆，磁漆end-coating端面涂層end-gluingepoxyfinishepoxyresinglueethylcelluloselacquerFFading退色FillerFinishcodeFinishing涂飾Flaking剝落Flatpaint消光涂料Flatness消光Flatlacquer啞光漆Floorpaint地板涂料FoamglueGGelatin明膠，凝膠Glare眩目Glue膠粘劑，膠，膠料Glueandfillerbond動物膠及填料膠結Gluemixer調膠機Gluespreader涂膠機Gum樹膠，膠樹HHardener硬化劑Hide皮膠Highsolidlacquer高固體分漆Honeycolor蜂蜜色IIlluminantcolorJJellystrength膠質強度JointstrengthLLacLacvarnishLacquer漆Latex乳膠LatexpaintLevelingagent均化劑Light光亮的Liquidglue液態膠Longoilvarnish長性清漆LoveformaldehydeMMakeuppaint調和漆Mediumoilvarnish中油度清漆Melamineresinadhesive三聚氯胺樹脂膠，蜜胺樹脂膠Melamineresinsheet三聚氯胺樹脂〔片〕MethylalcoholMulti-colorNNaturalclearlacquerN.Clacquer硝化棉噴漆N.Clacquerenamel硝色棉色漆N.Clacquersurfacer梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-celluloselacquer硝化纖維漆，硝基櫸Nitro-lacquer硝基漆Nitrocelluloselacquer硝化纖維〔噴〕漆Nontoxixfinishes無毒噴漆NovolacOOff-color變色的，退色的，不標準的顏色Oilpaint油性漆Oilputty油性膩子Oilsolvent油溶劑Oilstain油性著色劑Oilstaining油著色Oilstone油石Oilvarnish油性清漆，上清漆Opacity不透亮度OpaquepaintPPaintPaintfilm涂膜PaintnozzlePenetrant滲透劑PhenolaldehyderesinPolishingvarish擦光〔亮〕清漆PolyUrethaneResin聚氨酯〔PU〕Polyester聚酯PolyesterresinlacquerPolypropylene聚丙烯Polyurethane聚氨酯Polyvinylacetateadhesive聚醋酸乙烯〔樹脂〕膠Polyvinyladhesive聚乙烯樹脂膠PolyvinylchlorideresinPre-coatingProcuring預固化Preservative防腐劑Primer底漆〔下涂涂料〕PuttyPyroxylinlacquerQQuickdryingpaintRReadymixedpaint調和漆Refinedshellac精制蟲膠Resinadhesive樹脂膠Reversecoater反向涂料器RollerbrushSSampleboard樣板Sandblast噴砂A氨基樹脂——AminoResin螯合助劑――Chelatingagent配位助劑――plexingagent鱷裂――AlligatoringB搬運枯燥――Drytohandle半光涂料――Satinfinish剝落――Peeling保護助劑――Protectingagent保濕劑――Humectant保水助劑――Water-retentionagent邊緣潤濕――Wetedge表干――Tackfree外表調整助劑――Surfacecontainer外表改性劑――Surfacemodifier外表調整劑――Surfacecontainer外表活性劑――Surfactant外表活性助劑――Surfaceactiveagent外表流淌――Surfaceflow外表X力――Surfacetensiontension丙烯酸乳液――Acryliclatex丙烯酸樹脂――Acrylicresin玻璃化溫度――Glasstransitiontemperature不揮發組分――Non-volatile固體含Solids不行燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Inpatibility相容性――patibility不粘枯燥――DrytotackfreeC層間污損――Intercoatcontamination層間粘合――Intercoatadhesion層間附adhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜關心劑――Filmformingaid成膜助劑――Coalescingagent成膜工藝――Filmformingprocess成膜物質――Binder成膜助劑――Coalescingagent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助劑――Waterrepellent除味劑――Deodorant除油劑――Degreaser儲存壽命――ShelfLife活化壽命――Potlife觸變性――Thixotropy觸變流淌――Thixotropicflowbehavior觸變助劑――Thixotropicagent醇酸樹脂――Alkydresin磁漆――Enamel次催干劑――Secondarydrier關心催干劑――Auxiliarydriers。催干劑――Drier活性催干劑――activedriers復合催干劑――binationdriers加速劑――Accelerator催化劑――Catalyst脆性――BrittlenessD打磨性能――Sandability單體――Monomer導電助劑――Conductivityimprover燈芯效應――Wickingaction底材――Substrate底材潤濕助劑――Substratewettingagent底漆――Primer底涂――Undercoat電子束固化(EB)――ElectronBeamcuring紫外固化――UVcuring動力學穩定性――Kineticstability膠體穩定性――Colloidstability凍融穩定掌握劑――Freeze/thawstabilitycontroller惰性顏料――InertpigmentF發白――Blushing發光顏料――Luminescentpigment發花/浮色――Floating/Flooding發渾――Dulling反射率――Reflectance反相乳液――Reverseemulsion反響性底漆――Washprimer返粗――Seeding防腐劑――Preservative生物殺滅劑――Biocide殺真菌劑――Fungicide防滑動助劑――Anti-slipagent抗靜電助劑――Anti-staticagent防劃傷助劑――Mar-proofingagent防粘助劑――Releaseagent酚醛樹脂――Phenolicresin分層――Delamination別離(相別離)――Separation分散劑――Dispersion分散性――Dispersability分散助劑――Dispersingagent粉化――Chalking粉末涂料――Powdercoating粉碎物料――Mill-base封閉涂層――Barriercoat封閉涂料――Sealer風化――Efflorescence輻射固化涂料――Radiationcuredcoatings氟聚合物――Fluoropolymer浮雕涂料――Reliefcoating腐蝕――Corrosion副反響――Sideeffect復合催干劑――binationdrierG改性助劑――Performanceadditive滑動助劑――slipaids抗粘連劑――anti-blocking耐刮擦助劑――anti-scratchadditives干膜厚度――DFT干噴――Dryspray枯燥劑――Siccative枯燥時間――Drytime膏狀物――Paste工藝助劑――Processadditive共聚鼓包――Bumps固化――Cure交聯――Crosslinking固化助劑――Curingagent交聯助劑――Crosslinkingagent固體含量――PercentSolids固體體積含量――Solidsbyvolume固體重量含量――Solidsbyweight罐內防腐劑――In-Canpreservative罐頭涂料――Cancoating光降解――Lightdegradation光亮劑――Glossenhancer光穩定stabilizer光學增艷劑――Opticalbrightener光引發劑――Photoinitiator光固化材料――Photo-curingmaterial。光澤――Gloss光澤掌握助劑――Glosscontrolagent光亮劑――Glossenhancer龜裂――Checking過噴(噴逸)――Overspray過噴枯燥――DryfallH厚漿涂料――Mastic厚涂――Highbuild后固化反響――Post-curereaction花斑――Mottled滑動助劑――Slipagent化學吸附――Chemisorption環氧樹脂――Epoxy緩沖溶液――Buffer緩蝕劑――Corrosioninhibitor揮發阻滯劑――Retarder揮發組混料――Boxing豁免溶劑――ExemptSolvent活化劑――Activator活化壽命(使用期)――PotLifeJ加速劑――Accelerator(notrubberaccelerator)堿性――Alkali建筑涂料――Architectural膠凝助劑――Gellingagent膠束――Micelles膠體――Colloid膠體穩定性――Colloidstability穿插噴涂――Crossspraying交聯――Crosslinking交聯助劑――Crosslinkingagent桔皮――Orangepeel構造穩定劑――Structuralstabilizer構造粘度――Structuralviscosity結塊――Settling結皮――Skinning金屬(閃光效果)顏――Metallicpigment金屬化――Metalizing浸涂――Dipcoating靜電噴spraying聚氨酯――Polyurethane聚合――Polymerization聚聚氯乙烯――PolyvinylChloride(PVC)聚酰胺樹脂――Amideresin(Polyamide)聚酯――Polyester卷材涂裝――CoilcoatingK開裂――Cracking抗沉助劑――Anti-settlingagent抗沖改性劑――Impactmodifier抗沖性――Impactresistance抗臭氧劑――Antiozonant抗凍劑――Antifreeze抗發花/agent抗降解劑――Antidegradant抗膠凝助劑――Anti-gellingagent抗結皮助劑――Anti-skinningagent抗流掛助劑――Anti-saggingagent抗沫助劑――Anti-foamingagent抗撓曲開裂助劑――Anti-flexcrackingagent抗縮孔助aid抗絮凝助劑――Deflocculatingadditive抗氧劑――Antioxidant抗粘連助劑――Anti-blockingagent可燃性――Flammable空氣關心無氣噴涂――AssistedAirlessL蠟――Wax老化――Aging厘泊――Centipoise瀝青――Asphalt瀝青涂料――BituminousCoating硫化――Vulcanization硫化促進助劑――Accelerating硫化助劑――Vulcanizingagent流變改性劑――Rheologymodifier流變流淌改性劑――Flowmodifier流淌性――Flow(flowability)流淌助劑――Flowpromotingagent流掛――Sagging流平助劑――Levelingagent流淌――Runs漏涂――Voids露點――Dewpoint氯化橡膠――Chlorinatedrubber――Coaltar密度――Density面涂――Topcoat膜下腐蝕――Underfilmcorrosion摩擦變色――Rub-up幕掛(幕式流掛)――CurtainsN耐擦傷性能――Marresistance耐擦洗性能――Scrubresistance耐刮擦性能――Scratch耐候性――Weathering耐劃痕性能――Metalmarkingresistance――Chemicalresistance耐磨性――Abrasionresistance耐熱助劑――Thermalcontroller粘彈性流淌――Viscoelasticflow粘度――Viscosity粘度表――Viscosityprofile粘度改性劑――Viscositymodifier粘合――Bonding粘合性――Adhesion內部應力――Internalstress內混(內混噴槍)――Internalmix內聚――Cohesion分散――Coagulation分散劑――CoagulantO偶聯助劑――CouplingagentP泡沫――Foam泡沫掌握劑――Foamcontrolagent泡沫抑制劑(抑泡劑)――Foamagent泡騰效果――Effervescence噴漆直徑――Pattern(spray)噴束圖形――Spraypattern噴頭――Sprayhead噴涂一次――Pass膨脹型涂料――Intumescentcoating膨脹助劑――Intumescentadditive平光――FlatQ起泡――Blistering起霜――Blooming起皺――Wrinkling氣干(空氣枯燥)――Airdrying滯留氣泡――Airentrapment氣帽(空氣帽)――Aircap氣泡――Bubbling氣味遮蓋劑――Maskingodoragent汽車修補涂料――Refinishing遷移――Migration強堿性――Caustic強制枯燥――Forcedrying親水分散――Liophobicdispersion親水親油平衡――HLB(Hydrophilic-liphophilicbalance)親水性――Hydrophilic親油分散――Liophilicdispersion清潔劑――Cleaner清漆――Lacquer清漆――Varnish去濕劑――Moisturescavenger去水劑――WaterscavengerR染料――Dye特效助劑――Effectadditive熱固性――Thermoset熱塑性――Thermoplastic熱穩定劑――Heatstabilizer溶劑――Solvent溶劑滯留――Solvententrapment乳化劑――Emulsifier乳膠涂料――Latexpaint乳液――Emulsion乳液分層――Creaming潤滑劑――Lubricant潤濕――Wetting潤濕劑――WettingagentS顏色――Color色牢度――Colorretention色相――Shade殺蟲劑――Insecticidalmaterial殺真菌劑――Fungicide閃點――FlashPoint閃銹抑制劑――Flash-rustinhibitor閃蒸時間――Flash-offtime上底漆(中涂)――Surfacer滲色――Bleeding滲透――Osmosis滲透性――Permeability生物降解――Biodegradation生物殺滅劑――Biocide施工時限――Opentime濕邊保持劑――Wet-edgeextender濕碰濕――Wetonwet蝕刻――Etching實干(實際枯燥)――Harddry實際涂布面積――Practicalcoverage室溫――Ambienttemperature樹脂――Resin刷痕――Brushmarks雙組分體系――Two-packsystem水斑――Waterspotting塑變值(屈服值)――Yieldpoint塑性――Elastic酸吸取劑――Acidabsorber/acceptor縮邊――Crawling縮孔――CrateringT彈性――Flexibility特效顏料――Special-effectpigment自然樹脂――Naturalresin填料――Extender填料(填充料)――Filler條痕――Streaks透印――Telegraphing涂布工藝――Spreadingprocess涂布率――Spreadrate涂輥(滾筒)――Roller涂料――Coating涂料體系――Coatingsystem涂膜――Coat(film)涂膜――Film涂膜防腐――Filmpreservative涂膜厚度――Build(filmbuild)涂膜厚度計――Filmthicknessgauge涂膜缺陷――Coatingdefects涂膜缺陷――Surfacedefect涂膜完整性――Filmintegrity涂刷性能――Brushability兔耳條紋――RabbitEars團聚體穩定性――Aggregatestability褪色――Bleaching褪色――FadingW外形――Profile網紋――Cobwebbing微裂――Crazing微乳液――Micro-emulsion紋理助劑――Texturingadditive穩定助劑――Stabilizingadditive無光――Mat無機顏料――Inorganicpigment無氣噴涂――Airlessspray霧度(混濁度)――Haze霧化――AtomizationX析出(踢出效應)――Kick-out吸附――Adsorption稀釋劑――Diluent稀釋溶下吸式烤漆房――Downdraftbooth纖維素樹脂――Cellulosicre