外研新標準高二（選修七）

Module4MusicBorninAmericaNewwordsofModule4soulmusicbluesharmonicasophisticatedrhythmicrhythmgospelimprovisationsyncopationDJhiphopgraffitimicrophonepercussionrapreggaeturntablemovementMC-ingtechniqueJamaicasidebysideimprovisevocalapproachbeboredwithdiscodeclinetakeadvantageofbackingtrackrapperemergeratherthantouchtrumpetinordertryoutariseoffshoreboomfrictionharmonyvirtuebeblessedwithconventionalfancyblouseslacksneatmomconsensusmakeoverbudgetchequeconsultantvainbonusDVDVCDtestmigranthumorousTeachingaims:1.Toknowabouttheworldofmusic.2.Toknowthedifferencebetweenachoirandaband?Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheworldof

music?Typesofmusic:Musicalinstruments:Peopleconcernedwithmusic:popmusic,jazz,bluesclassicalmusic,rockandrolltraditionalChinesemusic;drum;piano,violin,guitar,saxophone,harmonicaerhu,pipa,guzheng,yueqin,harp,mandolin,lute,konghoumusician,conductor,

choir,band,orchestraWhatinstrumentsdojazzmusiciansplay?choirbandWhatisthedifferencebetweenachoirandaband?BluessingerSoulsingerWhat’sthedifferencebetweenthesoulsingerandthebluessinger?GOSPELMUSIC'Gospel'ismusicwithamessage.Itisdeeplyreligious,andoftenassociatedwithChristianevangelistsandpreachers,andwiththeblackcongregationsofchurchesinthesouthernUnitedStates.Gospelsingingcanbeemotional;itisusuallyenergeticandjoyful.Thelyricsarespiritualandprayerful,andthemusicisuplifting.Gospelmusicisabout'hope','joy'and'peace'.

Inspiteofitsreligiousthemes,gospelfansincludechurchgoersandnon-churchgoersalike.

Gospelmusichasinfluencedmanywell-knownpopsingers,includingElvisPresleyandArethaFranklin(herselfthedaughterofapreacher).SoulJazz

SoulJazz,whichwasthemostpopularjazzstyleofthe1960's,differsfrombebopandhardbop(fromwhichitoriginallydeveloped)inthattheemphasisisontherhythmicgroove.Althoughsoloistsfollowthechordsasinbop,thebasslines(oftenplayedbyanorganistifnotastringbassist)danceratherthanstickstrictlytoafour-to-thebarwalkingpattern.Themusiciansbuildtheirpanimentaroundthebasslineand,althoughthereareoftenstrongmelodies,itisthecatchinessofthegrooveandtheamountofheatgeneratedbythesoloiststhatdeterminewhethertheperformanceissuccessful.Jazz爵士樂

在不到一個世紀的時間內，這種名叫爵士樂，具有顯著美國特色的音樂從默默無聞、起源于民間的音樂發展成為美國本土產生的最有份量的藝術種類。如今在全世界幾乎每個角落都有人聆聽和演奏它，爵士樂以多種形式呈現出繁榮景象，從根源布魯斯、拉格泰姆(Ragtime)，經過新奧爾良爵士樂到Dixieland爵士樂、搖擺樂、主流爵士、比波普、現代爵士到自由爵士及電子爵士。令人驚異的不是爵士樂以如此眾多的形式出現，而在于其每一種形式都相當重要，都保持了自己的特色及獨具的魅力而流傳至今。如果要欣賞各種爵士樂，體會個中種種樂趣，就不能不需要擁有開放的態度，兼容并聽。Blues音樂Blues音樂是居住在美國的黑人在艱難困苦的生活中創造出的音樂風格。它發源于密西西比河的三角洲地帶，起源于20世紀初，早期為人們勞作時的勞動號子。Blues最初主要是人聲的敘述，后來才加上了樂器的伴奏，它對爵士樂、搖滾樂、鄉村樂和西方音樂都有相當大的貢獻。Soulmusic,blues,Jazz,Gospelmusic1.InGospelmusic,instrumentsaremoreimportantthanvoices.2.Soulmusicisamixtureofblues,gospelandalittlerockandroll.3.JazzwasdevelopedbyLatin-Americanmusicians.4.Thewordsofearlybluessongsoftenconsistedofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.FTFTReadthepassageanddecidetrueorfalse.ReadthepassageandmatchthetypesofAmericanmusicwiththeirfeatures.GospelmusicJazzSoulmusicBlueschurch,southernUnitedrhythmic,nineteenthcenturyMakingitupasyouplayUsingunusualrhythmsNewOrleansAfricanAmericansophisticatedGuitar,piano,harmonicaSouthernUnitedStatesAfricanAmericanNineteenthcenturyOurclassarecrazyaboutmusic.Somestudentslike___________(流行音樂）.Someareinterestedin_________(爵士樂）andsomeprefer____________(搖滾樂）to_______________（古典音樂）.Sowe’regoingtoorganizeaclassconcertthisSunday.OurheadteacherMrs.Liwillbethe______________(指揮）andmanystudentswillplaydifferentmusical____________(樂器）attheconcert.Thewestern______(樂隊）willplaythe_________(吉它),____________(薩克斯,_____________(口琴）andbeatthe____________(架子鼓).While__________Chinese(中國傳統）musicteamwillperformon_________（豎琴）,________(古箏），__________________(曼陀林）etc.I’msuretheconcertwillbeagreatsuccess.classicalmusicrockandrollconductorinstrumentsbandguitarsaxophoneharmonicadrumstraditionalpopmusicharpguzhengmandolinjazzGospelmusicSoulmusicJazzBluesGuitar,pianoandharmonicaMakingitupasyouplayUsingunusualrhythmsNewOrleansChurchSophisticatedSouthernUnitedStatesRhythmicAfricanAmericansNineteenthcenturyConsolidation1.Gospelmusicbeganinthe19thcenturyinthe_________________________.Itdevelopedinthe_______thatblackpeoplewentto.Gospelsongsarestrongand_________andinstrumentsareless____________thanvoices.ThewordGospelisa____________of“God”and“spel”.2.Soulmusicisa________ofblues,gospelandalittlerockandroll.WhenblacksmovefromthesouthtotheNorthern______________cities,theytooktheirmusicWiththem.Whiteartistscalledit___________and_____,Whileblackpeoplecalledit_______.Nowadays,theStylearenolonger_________accordingto_________.SouthernUnitedStateschurchesrythnmicimportantcombinationmixtureindustrialrythnmbluessoulseparatedrace3.Jazzwasdevelopedby________________inNewOrleansintheearly20thcentury.TherearemanystylesofJazz,includingDixielandand__________,______________and____________toJazz.4.Bluesisatypeofmusicwhichstartedassongs_________byAfricanAmericanswhiletheywere__________.Thefirstbluesmusicwasplayedinthe________UnitedStatesinthelate19thcenturyAndearly