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2022
年四川省南充市中考英語試卷一、第一部分:聽(共兩節;共
30分)第一節(共
5題;每題
1.5分,滿分
7.5分)聽下面
5
段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后,你都有
10
秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.(7.5
分)(1)Whose
coat
is
this?A.Anna's.B.Dad's.C.Tina's.(2)WhichbookdoesLily
like?A.Journeytothe
West.B.Oliver
Twist.C.Tom
Sawyer.(3)WhoisKim?A.B.C.(4)Howoftendoesthewomantake
exercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twicea
week.C.Every
day.(5)What
feeling
does
the
woman's
tone(語調)show?A.Disbelief.B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.第二節(共
15
題;每小題
1.5
分,滿分
22.5
分)聽下面
5
段長對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題
5
秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出
5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。2.(3
分)聽第
6
段材料,回答第
6
至第
7
兩個小題。現在你有
10
秒鐘的時間閱讀下面兩個小題。Whowasonvacationwiththeman?A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.Howwastheman's
trip?A.Special.B
Interesting.C.Terrible.3.(4.5
分)聽第
7
段材料,回答第
8
至第
10
三個小題。現在你有
15
秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthe
office.C.Onthe
phone.(2)Whatdoestheman
order?A.Noodlesandtomato
soup.B.Dumplingsandfried
rice.C.Friedriceand
beef.(3)Howmuchdoesthemanneedto
pay?A.30
dollars.B.27
dollars.C.33
dollars.4.(4.5
分)聽第
8
段材料,回答第
11
至第
13
三個小題。現在你有
15
秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。(1)WhatwilltheydoonClean﹣UpDay?A.Make
zongzi.B.Dosome
washing.C.CleantheCityPark.Whenwillthey
start?A.At
8:15.B.At
8:45.C.At
9:15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherand
son.C.Classmates.5.(4.5
分)聽第
9
段材料,回答第
14
至第
16
三個小題。現在你有
15
秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。(1)Howdotheygettothe
park?A.By
car.B.By
bus.C.By
train.(2)Howfaristheparkfromthetrainstation?A.10
km.B.15
km.C.50
km.(3)Whichistheright
map?A.B.C.6.(6
分)聽第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至第
20
四個小題。現在你有
20
秒鐘的時間閱讀下面四個小題。(1)Whoisthereport
for?A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.Whatisthetopicofthe
report?A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned?A.Questionsand
answers.B.Discussion.C.Role
playing.(4)Itisn't
allowed
to
duringthe
report.A.haveatalkBtakephotosC.wear
masks二、第二部分:讀(共三節;70
分)第一節完形填空(共
15
題:每題
2
分,滿分
30
分)先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后面各題所給的
A、B、C、D
四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。7.(10分)MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,in
America.(
1
)
,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwice(2)manymoviesasHollywood﹣﹣over1000moviesa
year.The
movies
from
Bollywood
are
very
different
from
those
made
inHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesare
much
(3)
thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthree
hours
long,and(4)
singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda"masala"movie﹣﹣"masala"isanIndianword
fora(5)
ofdifferent
spices(香料).(1)A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However(2)A.soB.asC.forD.than(3)A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter(4)A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach(5)A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.name8.(20
分)It
was
Career
(職業)
Week
at
school.Each
day,a
different
person
came
to
talkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly'sclass
had
visits(1)
afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit﹣﹣AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooks
about
his(2)
allaround
theworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkvery
much.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery(3)education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.Hetalkedabout
climbing
Mt.Qomolangma(4)
sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmany
interestingstories,and
the
students
paid
close
attention.Then
he
asked
if
anyone
had
questions.Kelly
(5)herhandatonce."Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?"Kelly
asked."Here'sthe(
6
)
."Mr.Fishersaid."Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Every
morning,I
look
at
my
notebook
and
read
my
goals.Then
I
say
to
myself,'(7)
canIgetonestepclosertomy
goals?'"Mr.Fishercontinued,"Try
it
yourself.(8)
your
dream
in
perfect
detail(細節)andwriteitdown.Don'tbeafraidifyourdream
seems
impossible.(9) everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythought
about
their
dreams
every
day.Each
day
they
took
little
steps
to(10) theirdreams."(1)A.in(2)A.plans(3)A.littleB.toB.coursesB.fewC.fromC.meetingsC.muchD.onD.travelsD.good(4)A.orB.butC.soD.and(5)A.put
downB.put
upC.put
offD.put
on(6)A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision(7)A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where(8)A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture(9)A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody(10)A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read第二節
閱讀理解(共15
題;每題2
分,滿分30
分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D
四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。9.(10
分)(1)Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothe
material?
A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.Howtoavoidheat﹣relateddeathsaccordingtothe
material?
①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight﹣colouredclothes.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureina
car?
OutsideTemperature27℃A.B.C.D.(4)Whereisthematerialprobably
from?
A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Aweather
report.D.Acaradvertisement.(5)What'sthepurposeofthe
material?
Towarnpeoplenottostayinthe
car.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextreme
heat.Toremindpeopletowearlightweight
clothes.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat﹣relateddeaths.10.(10
分)Students
attend
asciencelesson
givenbyastronautsonboard
China'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembers
of
the
Shenzhou
XIII,
which
was
launched(
發射)
on
October
16,appear
ontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacross
China.Duringthe41﹣minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshow
physicalphenomena(現
象
) onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas
"liquidcrystallization"and"awaterbridge".Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwas
available.Wednesday's
event
marked
the
third
time
Wang
had
taken
part
in
a
space
lesson.In
June2013,shegavethenation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespace
station."Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscience
andtechnology."ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday'sactivity,"EncouragedbyChina'sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspace
exploration."(1)OnMarch
23,2022,theastronauts
finishedthesetasksEXCEPT
.A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodo
experimentsC.doinganexperimentabout"awater
bridge"D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespace
station(2)WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlecturein
space?
InJune
2013.InOctober
2021.InDecember2021.InMarch
2022.(3)Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisan
opinion?
A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthe
lesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessonin
space.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerather
meaningful.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthe
passage?
A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhou
XIII.C.TheExplorationofOuter
Space.D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpace
Station.(5)Whatkindofwritingisthe
passage?
A.Asciencenovel.B.Anews
report.C.Afairytale.D.An
interview.11.(10分)Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,you
willsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextas
if
we
were
detectives
(偵探)
looking
for
information
to
unlock
the
unknown.Like
anygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.As
youknow,prefixes
(前綴)
andsuffixes
(后綴)can
beaddedtothe
beginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let's
look
at
one
common
root
word
used
in
English.
"Alter"
from
the
Latin
word
means"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith"other".Examinetheword"alternate".CanyoufindtheLatinrootin
it?If
you
and
your
friend
like
to
eat
out,first
you
pay
and
the
other
pays
the
next
time.You
arealternatingpaying.IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learn
as
many
root
words
as
possible
in
the
language
you
are
studying.Then
use
your
"rootingforwords"skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaid
back.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refer
to?
The
situation.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatis
known.(2)IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis"alternating
paying"?
A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurns
paying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.(3)Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutroot
words?
Bygivingafact.Bytakinganexample.Bytellingastory.Byhavingadiscussion.(4)"Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans"old".WhichwordusesthisLatin
root?
Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.Hewasillsohewasabsentfrom
school.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathby
law.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.(5)Which
ofthefollowingshowsthestructure
(結構)
of
the
passage?
(①=paragraph1②=paragraph
2,…)A.B.C.D.第三節補全短文(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,根據短文內容,從其后所給的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑,選項中有一項為多余選項。12.(10
分)TheUnity(和諧)ofManand
NatureThe
"unity
of
man
and
nature"
is
necessary
and
important
in
the
cultural
tradition
ofChina.The
Chinese
believein
theunity
ofman
and
nature,a
basic
wayto
theirphilosophy(哲學)of
life.(1)
Theyarealsocelebratedfor
nature.(2)
Zhuangzi,for
example,believed
"Heaven(天)
and
earth
are
parents
toallthingsintheworld".Thebeautyofnatureisto"givebirthtoallthings"and"letallthingsgrow",whilethedutyofhumansisto"makeallthingsperfect".Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeone
in
unity.(3)
Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.(4)InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeen
built.(5)
MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.Eachofthethreehasitsown
way.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.Thereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryof
China.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabove
nature.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnatural
environment.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamong
humans.第三部分:寫(共三節;50
分)第一節
語法填空(共
10
題;每小題
1.5
分,滿分
15
分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入
1
個適當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。13.(15
分)One
day,a
baby
snailfoundthathe
hadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heasked
his
mother,"Why
was
I
born
with
a
shell?It
(1)
(grow)sohardandheavy."
His
mother
said,"Because
we
don't
have
bones
(骨頭)(2)
(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus."Thebabysnailaskedagain,"The
caterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either,and
shecan'tmovequickly.Whycanshe
live
(3)
ashell?"Themothersnail
answered(4)(patient),"That'sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto(5)skywhichcanprotecther."The
baby
snail
then
cried,
"We
are
so
poor!We
have
no
(6)
(protect)likethat!"Hismothersmiledathim,"That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine(7)we
don't
have
the
shell,what
will
happen
to
us?Our
bodies
will
be
(8)
(dry)outbythehotsunandwe'llhavenowhereto
sleep.What's
(9)
(bad),we'lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon'tdependonthesky.Weshoulddepend
on
(10)
(we)."第二節
閱讀填空(共5題;每題2
分,滿分10分)14.(10
分)閱讀短文,根據短文內容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰當的單詞(每空限填一詞)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtin
schools.Cookingisanimportantskillin
life.Schools
are
supposed
to
teach
knowledge
to
the
students
so
that
they
can
lead
successfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswasting
money.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready﹣madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmath
learning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,"add1/4spoonofsalt,"studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreor
less.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcooking
skills.(1)
Animportantskillin
lifeStudentscanlead
independentlives(
2
)
whenathomealone.Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuture
careerStudentsmightbe(3
)intakingcookingasa
career.Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.(4)
moneyStudentscanpreparenice
disheswithless
cost.BetteringmathlearningStudents
are
taught
to
follow
theinstructions(5)
.第三節
書面表達(滿分
25分)15.(25
分)假如你是李華,你的英國朋友
Tracy
的學校即將開設特色選修課程,她正在考慮是否選修漢語,來信詢問你的建議。請你根據所給提示給她寫封回信。要點:(1)給出你的建議;談談學習漢語的重要性;結合自身經歷,介紹至少
2
種學習漢語的方法。要求:(1)必須包含所給要點,可適當發揮;語句通順,意思連貫,語法正確,書寫規范;文中不得出現真實人名、校名或地名;詞數
100
左右(開頭和結尾已經給出,不計入總詞數)。Dear
Tracy,I'msogladtohear
from
you.
Ihopemyadvicecanhelp
you.Yours,Li
Hua2022
年四川省南充市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分:聽(共兩節;共
30分)第一節(共
5題;每題
1.5分,滿分
7.5分)聽下面
5
段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后,你都有
10
秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。【分析】略【解答】略第二節(共
15
題;每小題
1.5
分,滿分
22.5
分)聽下面
5
段長對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題
5
秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出
5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略二、第二部分:讀(共三節;70分)第一節
完形填空(共
15
題:每題
2
分,滿分
30
分)先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后面各題所給的
A、B、C、D
四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【分析】本文主要介紹了大多數人認為電影的中心是好萊塢,然而真正的電影之都是印度的孟買,并對比兩個電影之都的不同。【解答】(1)副詞辨析。A.Usually
通常;B.Luckily
幸運的是;C.Besides
而且;D.However然而。根據句意,上文是大多數人認為美國的好萊塢是電影世界的中心,下文是真正的電影之都是印度的孟買,兩句之間構成轉折關系,因此選
However。故選
D。副詞辨析。A.so
如此;B.as
和…一樣;C.for
為了;D.than
比。根據
twice(兩倍)和
manymoviesasHollywood(好萊塢的電影產量)可知,寶萊塢的電影產量是好萊塢的兩倍,因此選
as,asmanyas
意為"多達"。故選
B。形容詞辨析。A.fewer更少的;B.more更多的;C.longer
更長的;D.shorter
更短的。根據
Most
Bollywood
movies
are
more
than
three
hours
long(大多數寶萊塢電影都在三個小時以上)可知,寶萊塢的電影比好萊塢的電影長,因此選
longer。故選
C。動詞辨析。A.keep
保持;B.include
包括;C.follow
跟隨;D.teach
教。根據上文,寶萊塢的電影比好萊塢的電影長,再結合
singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery
andromance.(唱歌、跳舞、動作、冒險、神秘和浪漫。)可知,寶萊塢的電影包括。故選
B。名詞辨析。A.mix
混合體;B.smell
氣味;C.taste味道;D.name
名字。根據
differentspices(香料)(不同的香料)可知,是不同香料的混合體。故選
A。【分析】文章介紹費希爾用自己的經歷告訴凱利可以做任何夢想去做的事,不要在意他人的看法,要努力實現自己的夢想。【解答】(1)考查介詞。in
在……中;to
到;from
來自;on
在……上。根據"Kelly'sclasshad
visits...a
fireman,a
doctor,an
artist,and
a
computer
programmer."(凱利受到了一位消防員、一位醫生、一位藝術家和一位電腦程序員的拜訪,)可知,凱利受到了一位消防員、一位醫生、一位藝術家和一位電腦程序員的拜訪,句意:一位消防員、一位醫生、一位藝術家和一位電腦程序員都來拜訪過凱利的班級。故選
C。考查名詞。plans計劃;courses
課程;meetings
會議;travels
旅行。根據"allaroundthe
world"(全世界)可知,是去世界各地旅行。句意:凱利對最后一個來訪的人感到非常興奮——安德魯?費雪,一位著名的電視記者,他還寫了許多關于他在世界各地旅行的書。故選
D。考查形容詞。little幾乎沒有;few
幾乎沒有;much
許多;good
好的。根據"Mr.Fishertalked
about
growing
up
in
a
poor
family"(費希爾談到他在一個貧窮的家庭長大,)可知,出生于貧窮的家庭,所以沒受過什么教育,education
是不可數名詞,句意:費希爾談到他在一個貧窮的家庭長大,幾乎沒有受過什么教育。故選
A。考查連詞。or
或者;but
但是;so
因此;and
和。"climbingMt.Qomolangma"(攀登珠穆朗瑪峰)和"sailing
down
the
Nile"(沿著尼羅河航行)構成并列關系,用
and
連接,句意:他談到了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰和沿著尼羅河航行。故選
D。考查短語。put
down
放下;put
up舉起;put
off
推遲;put
on穿上。根據"Then
he
askedif
anyone
had
questions."(然后他問是否有人有問題。)可知,是舉手回答問題,句意:凱利立刻舉起了手。故選
B。)
考查名詞。importance
重要性;
secret
秘密;
topic
主題;
decision
決定。根據
"Mr.Fisher,how
did
you
get
to
be
so
successful?"(費希爾先生,你是如何成功的?)可知,是成功的秘訣,句意:這就是秘訣。故選
B。考查疑問詞。When
何時;Why
為什么;How
如何;Where
哪里。根據"...can
I
get
onestep
closer
to
my
goals?"(離目標更近的方法)可知,是詢問離目標更近的方法,句意:我怎樣才能離我的目標更近一步?故選
C。考查動詞。Achieve實現;Read
讀;Write
寫;Picture
繪畫。根據"...your
dream
in
perfectdetail
(細節)
and
write
it
down"(詳細你的夢想)可知,描繪夢想,并畫下來,句意:詳細描繪你的夢想,并把它寫畫來。故選
D。考查代詞。Nobody
沒有人;Somebody
某人;Anybody
任何人;Everybody
每個人。根據"...Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible...everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane."(如果你的夢想似乎不可能實現,不要害怕...曾經相信賴特兄弟可以制造飛機)可知,沒有人相信萊特兄弟能造出飛機。句意:沒有人相信萊特兄弟能造出飛機。故選
A。考查動詞。believe
相信;write
寫;realize
實現;read
讀。根據"...theirdreams"(他們的夢想)可知,是實現夢想,句意:每一天,他們都為實現夢想邁出一小步。故選
C。第二節
閱讀理解(共15
題;每題2
分,滿分30
分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D
四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【分析】本文主要介紹了預防與熱有關的死亡的方法。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據
Construction
places(施工場所)和
Outside
workers(戶外工人)可知施工場所的戶外工人最危險,故選
D。細節理解題。根據
Drink
enough
water.Stay
cool
inside.Wear
lightweight
or
light﹣coloured
clothes.(喝足夠的水。保持室內涼爽。穿輕便或淺色的衣服。)可知沒有提到"去游泳",所以①②④正確,故選
B。細節理解題。根據右下角的三幅扇形統計圖可知,隨著時間的推移,車內溫度從43℃上升到
51℃,故選
C。文章來源題。根據
Heat﹣related
deaths
canbe
prevented.(與熱有關的死亡是可以預防的。)可知本文主要介紹了預防與熱有關的死亡的方法,所以材料可能來自一則安全通告,故選
A。(5)寫作意圖題。根據
Heat﹣related
deaths
can
be
prevented.(與熱有關的死亡是可以預防的。)且通讀全文可知材料的用途是教人們如何預防與熱有關的死亡,故選
D。【分析】本文主要介紹了宇航員們在太空給學生們上的幾堂課,這些科學課程可以鼓勵學生探索科學和技術的世界。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據
Beforeclosingthe
lesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfrom
students.(在結束課程之前,宇航員們回答了學生們的問題。)During
the
41﹣minutelesson
,
the
astronauts
did
four
experiments
to
show
physical
phenomena
(
現象)
onlypossible
in
a
weightless
environment
,
such
as
"liquid
crystallization"
and
"a
water
bridge".(在
41
分鐘的課程中,宇航員們做了四個實驗,以展示只有在失重環境下才可能出現的物理現象,如"液體結晶"和"水橋"。)They
invitedtheyoung
viewers
to
dosimilarexperimentstosee
the
differences
between
spaceand
land
environments.(他們邀請年輕觀眾做類似的實驗,以觀察空間和陸地環境之間的差異。)可知
2022
年
3
月
23
日,宇航員們沒有展示他們在空間站內的生活,故選
D。細節理解題。根據
Inearly
December,Wanggave
the
country'ssecondspacelessonfrom
theTiangongstation.(12月初,王亞平在天宮站上了中國的第二堂太空課。)可知王亞平第二次太空演講是
2021年
12
月,故選
C。細節理解題。根據
Thesesciencelessonscan
encouragestudentsto
exploretheworldof
science
and
technology.(這些科學課程可以鼓勵學生探索科學和技術的世界。)可知"宇航員上的三堂科學課很有意義"是一種看法,故選
D。標題歸納題。根據
Students
attendasciencelesson
given
byastronauts
onboardChina'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.(2022年
3月
23日,星期三,學生們在中國天宮空間站上參加宇航員的科學課。)These
science
lessons
canencouragestudents
to
explore
the
world
of
science
and
technology.(這些科學課程可以鼓勵學生探索科學和技術的世界。)可知本文主要介紹了宇航員們在太空給學生們上的幾堂課,所以這篇文章最好的標題是"宇航員在太空上課",故選
A。文章體裁題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了宇航員們在太空給學生們上的幾堂課,所以這篇文章是一篇新聞報道。故選
B。【分析】這篇短文主要講述了在語言學習中,詞根學習的重要性。【解答】(1)代詞指代題。根據第二段
the
firstthingtodowhenmeeting
anewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstand
what
it
means.(當遇到一個新的難詞時,首先要做的是判斷情況,看看所有已知的東西,看看它是否有助于我們理解它的意思。)可知,it
指的是一個新的難詞。故選C。推理判斷題。根據文中
If
youandyour
friendliketoeatout,first
you
payand
theotherpaysthenext
time.Youarealternating
paying.(如果你和你的朋友喜歡在外面吃飯,你先付錢,然后另一個付錢,你們是輪流付錢。)可知,如果吉姆和莉莉去看電影,他們輪流付款就是"alternatingpaying"。故選
C。細節推理題。根據第四段
Let'slookat
onecommonroot
wordusedin
English."Alter"fromtheLatinwordmeans"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerword
has
something
to
do
with
"other".(讓我們看一下英語中常用的一個詞根。拉丁語中的"alter"意思是"other"。當你遇到這個詞根時,你知道更大的詞與"other"有關。)可知,作者通過舉例子來解釋他對詞根的理解。故選
B。推理判斷題。根據題干中"Sen"fromtheLatin
word
means
"old".("Sen"來自拉丁詞,意思是"old"。)可知,A
項中,我哥哥比我大兩歲。senior
一詞用到了詞根"Sen"。故選A。文章結構題。根據第一段
A
tree
hasroots.People
haveroots
too.Ifyou
getto
the
rootof
a
problem,you
will
solve
it.It's
the
same
thing
with
words.(樹有根,人也有根,找到問題的根源,就能解決問題。單詞也是一樣。)第二段
the
first
thing
to
dowhen
meetinga
newanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelps
us
to
understand
what
it
means.(當遇到一個新的難詞時,首先要做的是判斷情況,看看所有已知的東西,看看它是否有助于我們理解它的意思。)第三段
But
rootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomea
masterworddetective.(但是詞根是關鍵。花點時間學習其中的一些,把它們放在你的記憶中,你就會成為一個大師級的單詞偵探。)第四段
Let's
l
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