1八年級上學期期中考試模擬試卷〔

〕一、完形填空1.完形填空。Giantpandasarebeautifulblack-and-whiteanimals.

Theylooklike

1

.TheymainlyliveinChina.

Theyarevery

2

andpeaceful.

Theylikeeating

3

.Theyseldom

eatmeat.

Babygiant

pandasspenda

lot

oftime

4

theirmum'smilkmorethanfourteen

hoursaday!Mothergiant0-pandashaveonlyone

5

twobabiesatatime.

Therearenomorethan

2,000giant

pandasin

theworld

now.Sadly

it'svery

6

for

giantpandastostayalive(活著的)inthewild.Theirnumberisgetting

7

becausetheirlivingplaces

arebecomingfarmlands.Iffarmerskeeptakingup

theland,giantpandaswon'thave

anywheretolive.AAlso,peoplekill

them

8

theirfur(毛皮).If

thisgoeson,thentherewillbe

nogiant

pandasinthe

world.

So，

whataction(行動)can

wetake?Weshould

9

letters

tonewspapersand

magazinesaboutgiantpandasinChina.

We

shouldtellthemabouttheproblemsfor

giantpandas.If

blems，

then

maybetheywilldosomething

10

.1.A.bears2.A.noisy3.A.bananas4.A.drink5.A.andB.tigersB.sadC.lionsD.monkeysD.naughtyD.bambooD.drankC.quietB.flowersB.drinkingB.orC.carrotsC.todrinkC.butD.becauseD.interesting6.A.

easyB.happyC.difficult7.A.more

andmore

B.lessandless

C.smallerandsmaller

D.largerandlarger8.A.

withB.atC.forD.aboutD.find9.A.speakB.writeB.helpedC.listenC.helping10.

A.helpD.tohelp二、閱讀理解2.閱讀理解Americansliketohavedifferentkindsofpartiessuchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,

teapartiesandhousewarmingparties.

Pajama(睡衣)partiesareone

ofthemost

popularkindsofpartiesintheUS.At

apajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthe

nightat

aperson'shouse.Itisagreatwayforchildrenor

teenagers

togettogetherandhave

agoodtime.Toholdapajamaparty,thehostwillusuallyplansome

funactivitiessuchaswatchingmovies,playingboardgamesorvideogames.

Heor

sheshouldalsopreparesome

delicioussweets,fruitsandfunfoodlike

pizza.Guestsat

apajama

partyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillows(枕頭)and

blankets(毛毯).Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthingin

most

Americanschools.Apromisaformal(正式的)dancepartythatisheldat

ahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheend

of

thesenioryear,

thelastyearof

highschool,soitisoftencalledthegraduation(畢業)dance.Studentsshouldwearformalclothesat

theprom.〔1〕How

manykindsofpartiesare

mentioned

inthepassage?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.〔2〕Whereisapajamapartyheld?A.Ataperson'shouse.B.Ataperson'soffice.C.Ataperson'shighschool.〔3〕Fromthe

passage,weknowthattheunderlined

word“prom〞

means“_________________〞inChinese.A.開學典禮B.畢業舞會C.成人禮〔4〕What'sthe

besttitle

for

thepassage?A.Historyin

the

USB.Partiesinthe

USC.Sportsin

the

US3.閱讀理解Kelly'sfavouritesubjectisPE

But

shehad

ahardtimein

PE

classes.Shewasnot

goodatjumping

veryfar,

shehadtroublethrowingaball,andshecouldn'trun

reallyfast.Sometimes,somekidslaughedather.Sowhy

doesKellylovePE

class?The

reasonisthatherteacherMr

Burnsalwaystellshertodoherbest.Thoughshe

onlyran

forafewminutes,MrBurnssaid,"Goodjob!Nexttimeyou

willbeableto

goalittlelonger."MrBurns

even

putasmallboxonthefloor,soKellywouldbeabletopractisejumpingoverit.That

night

whenKellyfinisheddinner,sheputthreeboxesandbeganpractisingjumpingoverthem.Shemadeit!Kellythoughttoherself,"TomorrowIwillbeabletojumpoverthoseboxesinthe

PEclass."Therewas

arelayrace(接力賽)on

Tuesday.Kellywas

afraid

that

shewouldnotbeabletogoveryfar.

WhenKellyran,she

heardthe

kids

shouting,"Go

Kelly!Youcan

doit!"

Thatwasallshe

neededtohear.Kellyranfast.Shefinishedfirst!The

kidscheeredfor

her.

Kellyfelt

sogood."Thankyou,Mr

Burns,"saidKelly."

Kelly,you

raninthe

race,not

me.""Yes,but

you

alwayssaidI

coulddoit."〔1〕According

to

Paragraph1,

wecan

learnthatKellyhadtroubleA.playingsoccerin

P.E.

classes.B.skatingC.swimmingD.runningfast〔2〕How

didMrBurnshelpKellypractisejumping?A.Byjumping

withher.B.Byaskingotherkids

tohelpher.C.Byputtingasmallboxonthefloor.D.Bygivingherabookonhow

to

jump.〔3〕In

Paragraph

3,

Kellyjumpedoverbox(es)afterdinner.A.1B.2C.3D.4〔4〕Kellywasafraidbeforetherelay

racebecauseshewasafraidthatA.shewould

fall.B.shewouldnotrunveryfarC.otherkids

wouldlaughat

herD.otherkidswould

run

fasterthanher〔5〕Atthe

endofthestory,we

canlearnthatKellyfelt.A.happyB.boredC.sadD.worried4.閱讀理解Jimmyisaverykind

youngman.He

worksinabigsupermarket.

Hisworkmateslike

himverymuch.LastmonthJimmycaughtabadcold,andhestayedinbedforabouttwo

weeks.But

afterhegotwell,somethinghappened-he

couldn't

stopwinking(眨眼).Whenhestayedathome,he

wasallright

asusual.

But

ifhewent

out,hecouldn'tstophiseyesfromwinking.Jimmywentto

work

thenextmorning.Onthe

wayhe

met

apolicemanandwinkedathim.The

policeman

feltsurprisedbut

saidnothing.Thenhemet

anoldman

and

winkedat

him.

Theoldman

thoughthe

must

bemad.Butstillhedidn't

sayaword.Real

troublestarted

whenhemetwomen.First

he

met

ayounglady.

He

winkedat

her.Thewoman'sfaceturnedred,and

ran

away

as

fastasshecould.And

then

he

met

anold

woman

whocarried

awalkingstick.Jimmywinkedat

her.She

lookedcloselyathim.Jimmywinkedagain.Withoutsayingaword,she

hitJimmyon

thehead

withherwalkingstick."Take

that!"she

criedout."Thisisalesson(教訓)for

you."PoorJimmy!Howcouldheexplainit?He

ran

awayquickly.Fromthenon,

healways

wears

apairofdarkglasseswhenhe

goesout.〔1〕What

happenedtoJimmyafterhe

caughtabadcold?A.Hehadto

stay

inhospital

for

alongtime.B.Hecouldn't

stopclosinghiseyes.C.Hislegshurt

alot.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithhis

eyes.〔2〕When

hestayedat

home,.A.hecouldn'tstophiseyes

fromwinkingB.hewasallrightC.hewinkedat

othersD.heworea

pairof

dark

glasses〔3〕WhofeltsurprisedwhenJimmywinked?A.Thepoliceman.B.Theoldman.C.Theyounglady.D.Theold

woman.〔4〕Jimmywinkedat

theyoungladybecauseA.hewantedtotalkwithherB.helovedherverymuch.C.shewinkedat

himfirstD.hecouldn'tstophiseyesfromwinking〔5〕Whydid

theoldwomanhitJimmy?A.Becauseshewastheyounglady'sgrandma.B.BecauseshehatedJimmy.C.BecauseJimmywinkedather.D.BecauseJimmylaughedather.5.閱讀理解Last

month,I

wenttoLondonwith

mymum

anddad.

Firstly,I

hadapictureinmyheadof

BigBen,cutetaxis,the

RiverThames

andsoon.LondonisasgoodasIknowit!AssoonasIgot

offthetrainintoSt.

PancrasStation,IfoundIwasin

heaven.Youcanseelotsof

peoplefromeveryculture.Thetaxidriversspokein

thiscity'sEnglish,whichwasalmost

likeanotherlanguage.And

thereweremany"old"Londontaxis,justliketheones

yousee

in

the

films.Ifound

thepeopletobereallyfriendly,for

themost

part.

And

thecitywascleanandexciting.Isaw

ashowanditwaspopularin

thecountry.Itookmanypictures

oftheinterestingplaces.Big

BensattallovertheRiverThames,just

asIsaw

inall

thepicturesand

films.Londonistrulyoneof

themost

magical(神奇的)citiesin

theworld.〔1〕Beforegetting

toLondonthe

writerA.knewnothingabout

London.B.couldspeakLondonEnglishC.knewLondonfromthefilmsandpicturesD.drewapictureofLondon〔2〕Theunderlined

word"heaven"means""inChinese.A.異鄉B.天堂C.宇宙D.現實〔3〕Thewriterthought

Londonisacity.A.modernB.dirtyC.beautifulD.boring〔4〕Thewriterdidn't

seeA.Londontaxisin

the

filmsandpicturesaccordingto

the

passage.B.St.

PancrasStationC.BigBenD.theRiverThames〔5〕Whichof

thefollowingisNOT

trueaccording

to

thepassage？A.LondonisfamousforBigBenand

the

RiverThames.B.Thetaxidriversin

Londondidn'tspeak

English.C.Thewriterthoughthis

trip

waswonderful.D.Thewritersawa

popularshow

andtookmany

pictures.三、選詞填空〔詞匯運用〕6.根據短文內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞完成句子，所有單詞在填入前不需進行詞形轉換，每個單詞只能用一次，每空只能填一詞。feel

novels

writing

impossible

findMaupassant(莫泊桑)was

oneofthe

well-knownwritersofshort________in

the

nineteenthcenturyinFrance.Hisnovelsmade

readers________excitedandenjoyable.Duringhisschooldays,hedecided

tobecomea

writer.

Thenhe

began

to

writesomething.BecauseoftheFranco-PrussianWar(普法戰爭),

hehad

tostop

________.Afterthewar,hewenttoParis

to

lookfor

ajob,wherehe

met

somegreatwritersandlearnedalot

fromthem.Workingasaclerk(職員),

Maupassantwas

toobusyandhehadno

timeto

________morematerial(素材)forhisstory.

Andhefoundit

________to

finishhisdream.So

helefthis

officetospend

allhistimeonhisinterest.Atthe

ageofthirty－four,he

becamequitefamous.四、單詞拼寫〔詞匯運用〕7.The

pandais

thes

________fortheWorldWide

Fundfor

Nature.8.Pleased

________(描述)whatyousawin

thepark.9.You'llhavemorejob________(時機)if

youcanspeakaforeignlanguage.10.Gooveryourworkc________beforeyouhand

itin.11.Heisalways

________(粗心的)about

hisschoolwork,sohekeepsmaking

the

samemistakes.12.—Chinahassent

Tianzhou-1intospacesuccessfully!—

What________(沖動人心的)news!13.Thestreetsaremuch________(寬的)nowthanbefore.14.KeepinganEnglishdiarycanhelpusi

________ourwritingability.15.MrZhangisafootball________(教練)inafootballclub.16.—What'sthem________withyou?—Ican'tfindmy

backpack.五、語法填空17.語法填空The

students'lifetodayis

verybusy.

Theyareunderpressure(壓力)everyday.

Theyneedabreakfromit.Parents

________askchildrentodosomethingelse.________letthem

relaxin

front

of

the

TV.

Ahobbyisthe________(good)answer.Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.It

isavery________(enjoy)gameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.________(collect)somethingisalsoa

goodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything.Collectingcanbe________interesting

andfun.Theyteachchildrenalot.Forexample，gardeningisausefulhobby________itisaphysicalactivityandit

also________(teach)children

aboutnature.

Childrenmay

becomeexpertsinsomethingif

they________(real)lovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearnto

become________organized.Hobbieswillalso

teach

childrena

lotaboutresponsibility(責任).六、任務型閱讀18.任務型閱讀ThemoonlandingIt'salwaysbeenman'sdreamtoflylike

abirdinthe

sky.Back

in1865,aFrench

writeronce

wroteaboutman'slandingonthemoononaspecialairplanewiththreepeopleinside,andthefirst

personto

touch

thegroundonthe

moonwouldbeanAmerican.

Thatwasconsidered(被認為)to

beacrazy(瘋狂的)ideaatthattime.Overonehundredyearslater,

inJuly1969,however,thisimpossibledreamdidcometrue.It

wasabigdayin

thehistoryof

the

20thcentury.On

thatday,aspecial

airplanetookthreebrave

(勇敢的)menfromCapeKennedyataveryhighspeed.

Thetrip

tothe

moontookover

100

hours.Infact,it

was

the

firsttimethat

man

hadever“walked〞

in

outerspace.On

thetrip,twoof

thespacemenspenttwohourson

themoonwalkinglikeflying,andtheotherstayedin

the

spaceship.Theystudiedtheappearanceofthe

moon.Fourdayslater,

thespaceshipApollo11，returned

to

the

earthandthe

astronauts

werewelcomedby

peoplearoundthecountry.The

man

who

tookthe

first

step，

NeilArmstrong,said,"That'sasmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.〞

Thishasbeensaidagainand

againin

everylanguagearoundthe

worldsincethen.〔1〕When

didanAmericantouch

thegroundonthe

moonfirst?〔2〕How

manypeopletookthespaceshipto

themoon?〔3〕How

longdidthetrip

tothe

moontake?〔4〕Whoistheman

thatlandedonthemoonfirst?〔5〕What

does

the

sentence"That'sasmallstepfor

aman,onegiant

leap

formankind.

〞meaninChinese?七、書面表達19.下面的表格是對你校

2000

名學生如何去上學做的調查數據，請根據表格內容介紹你校學生的到校方式并簡述你自己的上學方式。詞數

80

左右,

開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。WayThe

numberofstudents

ReasonBy

busBy

bike200800Cheaper

than

bycarMore

relaxingandhealthierMore

convenientBy

motorbike

600By

car100300The

most

comfortableThe

cheapestOn

footHow

dostudentsgettoschool?How

do

thestudentsinourschoolgettoschooleveryday?Hereis

theresult.答案解析局部一、完形填空1.【答案】

〔1〕A；〔2〕C；〔3〕D；〔4〕B；〔5〕B；〔6〕C；〔7〕C；〔8〕C；〔9〕B；〔10〕D；【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了保護大熊貓的重要性。〔1〕句意：它們看起來像熊。根據

looklike，可知大熊貓看起來像熊，bear

熊，應選

A。〔2〕句意：它們非常安靜、平和。根據

peaceful

平靜的，可知與之并列的是

quiet

安靜的，應選

C。〔3〕句意：它們喜歡吃竹子。根據常識可知熊貓喜歡吃竹子，bamboo

竹子，應選

D。〔4〕句意：大熊貓寶寶每天花超過

14

個小時喝媽媽的奶。spend

time

doing

sth

花費時間做某事，應選B。〔5〕句意：大熊貓媽媽一次只生一兩個寶寶。根據

one

及

two，可知是一個或兩個，or

或者，應選

B。〔6〕句意：可悲的是，大熊貓在野外很難存活。根據

sadly，可知是消極的方面，大熊貓在野外很難存活，difficult

困難的，應選

C。〔7〕句意：他們的數量越來越少，因為它們的生活場所正在變成農田。number

數量，用

large

或

small修飾，根據

theirliving

placesare

becomingfarmlands，可知因為失去居住地，它們的數量變少了，應選C。〔8〕句意：還有，人們為了它們的皮毛而殺它們。kill…for

為了……而殺死，此處

for

表目的，應選

C。〔9〕句意：我們應該給報紙和雜志寫信介紹中國的大熊貓。根據

letters，可知是寫信，write

寫，應選B。〔10〕句意：如果更多的人知道這些問題，那么他們也許會做些什么來幫助他們。根據句子結構，可知此處應填動詞不定式表目的，應選

D。【點評】考查完形填空，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每題的四個選項，根據上下文內容及語法知識進行選擇。二、閱讀理解2.【答案】

〔1〕B〔2〕A〔3〕B〔4〕B【解析】【分析】

美國人喜歡舉辦各種各樣的晚會，本文介紹了最受歡送的晚會：睡衣晚會和畢業晚會．睡衣晚會是小孩或青少年團聚、開心的好方式．畢業晚會那么無疑是大多數學校最重要的事情之一。〔1〕細節理解題，

根據第一段

Americanslike

to

have

different

kindsof

parties

suchasbirthdayparties，surpriseparties，tea

parties

andhouse-warmingparties．Pajama

〔睡衣〕

parties

areone

ofthe

mostpopularkindsofpartiesin

theUS．可知第一段提到了生日派對，驚喜派對，茶會，喬遷派對和睡衣派對．第三段

Apromisaformal

〔正式

的〕

dancepartythat

isheldatahighschool

提到了畢業舞會，即一共

6

種派對，應選

C。〔2〕細節理解題，根據第一段

At

apajamaparty，agroupoffriendsspendthe

nightat

aperson'shouse.可知睡衣晚會通常在一個人的家里舉辦，應選

A。〔3〕詞義猜想題，根據下文的

Apromisaformal

〔正式

的〕

dancepartythatisheldatahighschool．Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendof

thesenioryear，thelastyearofhighschool，so

itisoftencalledgraduation

〔畢業〕dance.

可知

Aprom

通常是在高中的最后一年，所以它通常被稱為畢業〔畢業〕舞會，應選

B。〔4〕主旨大意題，根據

Americansliketohave

differentkindsofpartiessuchas

birthdayparties，surpriseparties，teapartiesandhouse-warmingparties.可知本文介紹的是美國的各種聚會，應選

B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時要在理解好文意的根底上，與題目有機的結合，從文章中找到相關細節性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，找出符合文章內容的正確答案．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案。3.【答案】

〔1〕D〔2〕C〔3〕C〔4〕B〔5〕A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了不擅長體育的凱莉卻喜歡體育課，因為她的體育老師鼓勵她要盡自己最大的努力，她能行。最終她做到了。〔1〕細節理解題。根據

she

had

trouble

throwing

a

ball,

and

she

couldn't

run

really

fast.

可知她跑得快上有困難，應選

D。〔2〕細節理解題。根據

Nexttimeyou

willbeable

togoalittlelonger."MrBurnsevenputasmallboxonthefloor,

soKelly

wouldbeabletopractisejumpingoverit.

可知

MrBurns

通過在地板上放了一個小盒子幫助他跳遠。應選

C。〔3〕細節理解題。根據

That

night

whenKellyfinisheddinner,sheputthree

boxesandbeganpractising

jumpingoverthem.

可知在晚飯后

Kelly

跳過三個盒子。應選

C。〔4〕細節理解題。根據

Therewasarelayrace(接力賽)onTuesday.Kellywasafraidthatshewouldnotbeabletogoveryfar.

可知她害怕自己不能跑遠，應選

B。〔5〕推理判斷題。根據

Kellyranfast.Shefinishedfirst!

Thekidscheeredforher.

Kellyfeltsogood.可知

Kelly

感到很快樂，應選

A。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。選閱讀短文理解短文大意，然后分析文后的問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節中找出細節理解問題的答案。對于推理判斷題要根據文章的細節仔細推理判斷，找出正確答案。4.【答案】

〔1〕D〔2〕B〔3〕A〔4〕D〔5〕C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述善良的吉米自從生了一場感冒后眼睛就一直不停的眨眼，眨眼對他引起很多麻煩。〔1〕細節題。根據

somethinghappened-hecouldn'tstopwinking(眨眼).他不能停止眨眼，可知他眼睛有問題，應選

D。〔2〕細節題。根據

Whenhestayed

athome,hewas

allrightasusual.可知，在家的時候眼睛和平時一樣好，應選

B。〔3〕細節題。根據

The

policemanfelt

surprisedbut

saidnothing.可知，警察對他朝自己眨眼感到很驚訝，應選

A。〔4〕推斷題。根據

But

ifhewentout,

hecouldn'tstophiseyes

from

winking.可知，他對年輕女士眨眼是因為他不能停止眨眼，應選

D。〔5〕細節題。根據

Jimmywinkedat

her.Shelookedcloselyathim.Jimmywinkedagain.Withoutsayingaword,shehitJimmyon

theheadwithherwalkingstick.可知，因為吉米對她眨眼，導致老奶奶生氣，應選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.【答案】

〔1〕C〔2〕B〔3〕C〔4〕B〔5〕B【解析】【分析】大意：介紹作者自己的上個月的倫敦之旅。〔1〕細節題。根據

just

asIsawinall

thepicturesand

films.可知，作者沒來倫敦之前是通過電影和圖畫了解倫敦，應選

C。〔2〕詞義猜想題。根據

LondonisasgoodasIknowit!IfoundIwasinheaven.

可知，倫敦和自己電影和圖畫里見到的一樣好，作者發現自己好似來到了天堂一樣，可推出

heaven

的意思為天堂，應選

B。〔3〕推斷題。根據

IfoundIwasinheaven.Londonistrulyoneofthemostmagical(神奇的)citiesin

theworld可知，倫敦就像天堂一樣，是一個神奇城市，可推出作者認為倫敦是一個很美的地方，應選

C。〔4〕推斷題。根據

thereweremany"old"Londontaxis,BigBen

sattallovertheRiverThames,

可知，可知推出電影里可能沒有

St.

PancrasStation，應選

B。〔5〕細節題。根據

Thetaxidriversspoke

in

thiscity'sEnglish,可知，倫敦的出租車司機都會說英語，應選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節題、推斷題、詞義猜想題和是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜想題需要聯系上下文，推出詞句的意思。三、選詞填空〔詞匯運用〕6.【答案】

novels；feel；writing；find；impossible【解析】【分析】文章大意：首先介紹了莫泊桑的社會地位，然后介紹了他是如何成為一位有名的作家。feel

感覺，

novels

小說

，writing

寫作，

impossible

不可能，

find

發現〔1〕句意：莫泊桑是短篇小說有名的作家之一。根據前面提到作家，可知空缺處的意義為小說，填入novels，故答案為

novels。〔2〕句意：他的小說使得讀者感到興奮和快樂。根據后文提到

excited，可知空缺處的意義為體驗的一種感覺，填入

feel，結合短語

make

sb+adj，使得某人如何，填入

feel。〔3〕句意：他不得不停止寫作。根據短語，stopdoingsth，停止做某事，結合前文提到由于普法戰爭，可知空缺的意義為寫作，writing，注意時態，故答案文

writing。〔4〕句意：他沒有時間為他的故事找到更多的素材。根據前文提到

busy，可知空缺處的意義為沒有時間找到，結合

to后面加動詞原形，故填入

find，故答案為

find。〔5〕句意：他發現不可能完成他的夢想。根據后文提到的

Sohe

left

hisofficetospendallhis

timeonhisinterest

，可知空缺的意義為不可能，填入

impossible，故答案為

impossible。【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和根本句型。四、單詞拼寫〔詞匯運用〕7.【答案】

symbol【解析】【分析】句意：熊貓是世界自然基金會的標志。根據

the

World

Wide

Fund

for

Nature，可知熊貓是世界自然基金會的標志，symbol，標志，故填

symbol。【點評】考查名詞拼寫，注意識記

symbol

的用法。8.【答案】

describe【解析】【分析】句意：請描述一下你在公園里看到了什么。描述，describe，動詞此句是祈使句，此處用動詞原形；故填

describe。【點評】考查祈使句，注意祈使句中

please

后面接動詞原形的用法。9.【答案】

chances【解析】【分析】句意：如果你會說一門外語，你會有更多的工作時機。more

更多的，many

和

much

的比擬級，后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，時機

chance,可數名詞，這里要用復數形式，指的是〞工作時機“，故填

chances。【點評】考查名詞，注意識記名詞復數的用法。10.【答案】

carefully【解析】【分析】句意：把你的工作仔細檢查一下再交上去。goover

仔細檢查，修飾動詞用副詞，結合句意和首字母提示，仔細地,carefully,副詞，故填

carefully。【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記副詞

carefully

的拼寫及用法。11.【答案】

careless【解析】【分析】句意：

他在他的功課上總是很粗心的，所以他總是犯同樣的錯誤。is

系動詞后是形容詞，粗心的，careless

是形容詞

，

故填

careless。【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記

careless

的用法。12.【答案】

exciting【解析】【分析】句意：

——中國成功發射天竺一號進入太空！——多么沖動人心的新聞！what+形容詞+不可數名詞，是感慨句，沖動的，exciting

是形容詞，修飾物

，故填

exciting。【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記

exciting

的用法。13.【答案】

wider【解析】【分析】句意：

街道現在比以前款多了。系動詞

are

后是形容詞，寬的，wide

是形容詞，much修飾比擬級

，

故填

wider。【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記

wide

和

much

修飾比擬級的用法。14.【答案】

improve【解析】【分析】句意：寫英語日記能幫助我們提高我們的寫作能力。由

KeepinganEnglishdiary

和

ourwritingability，可知這里要說的是“提高我們的寫作能力〞，提高，improve，helpsbdosth，幫助某人做某事，因此這里要用動詞原形，故答案為

improve。【點評】考查動詞的拼寫，注意根據句意確定詞義，再拼寫出正確的單詞。15.【答案】

coach【解析】【分析】句意：張先生是一家足球俱樂部的足球教練。教練

coach，可數名詞。空格前有不定冠詞

a，要用可數名詞單數，故填

coach。【點評】考查名詞

coach

的拼寫。根據漢語提示和語法結構，填寫正確的名詞。16.【答案】

matter【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我找不到我的雙肩背包。whatis

matterwithyou？你怎么了，固定搭配，常用于詢問對方遇到什么麻煩事或問題，由答語，可知找不到自己的雙肩背包，因此用

what'sthematterwith

you

提問，故填

matter。【點評】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配

what's

thematterwithyou

的用法。五、語法填空17.【答案】

should；Don't；best；enjoyable；Collecting；both；because；teaches；really；more【解析】【分析】大意：本文學生學業很重，應讓他們得到一些休息，最好的休息的方式就是幫助他們養成自己的愛好，其中下棋就是一種不錯的選擇。〔1〕句意：父母應該叫孩子們做一些別的事情。這是一個表示建議的句子，應用

should，應該，情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故填

should。〔2〕句意：不要讓他們在電視前休息。根據常識可知，在電視前看久了電視會對視力不好，分析句子結構，可知應用否認的祈使句表示建議，否認的祈使句由

don't+動詞原形構成，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Don't。〔3〕句意：愛好是最好的答案。此處暗含的比擬，結合

the，可知用形容詞的最高級，good

好的，形容詞，其最高級是

best，最好的，故填

best。〔4〕句意：它是一種很讓人愉快的游戲，它也能幫助孩子們養成思考的技巧。形容詞修飾名詞，enjoy喜歡，動詞，其形容詞是

enjoyable，讓人愉快的，故填

enjoyable。〔5〕句意：對于孩子而言，收集東西也是一種很好的愛好。分析句子，可知此句缺少主語，可以用動名詞作主語，collect

的動名詞是

collecting，故填

Collecting。〔6〕句意：收集東西可能既有趣又快樂。連接連個并列的形容詞，用

both…and，既……又，和，故填both。〔7〕句意：園藝是一種很有用的愛好，因為它是一種體育活動也是教育孩子有關自然的事情。引導原因狀語從句，用

because，因為，故填

because。〔8〕句意：園藝是一種很有用的愛好，因為它是一種體育活動也是教育孩子有關自然的事情。teach，教，動詞，根據

is，可知用一般現在時，主語是

it，動詞用三單形式，teach

的三單是

teaches，故填teaches。〔9〕句意：孩子們如果真地喜愛他們的愛好，他們可能成為某一方面的專家。副詞修飾動詞，real

真的，形容詞，其副詞是

really，真地，故填

really。〔10〕句意：孩子們也將會學習變得更有組織性。此處暗含比擬，用比擬級，organized，是多音節形容詞，其比擬級只在其前加

more，故填

more。【點評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案六、任務型閱讀18.【答案】

〔1〕InJuly1969.〔2〕Three.〔3〕Ittookover

100

hours.〞〔4〕NeilArmstrong.〔5〕對一個人來說，那是一小步

,對人類來說，卻是一個巨大的飛躍【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類第一次登月。〔1〕根據

in

July1969,however,thisimpossibledreamdidcometrue，可知美國人在

1969

年

7

月第一次在月球上接觸地面，故答案是

InJuly1969。〔2〕根據

aspecialairplanetook

threebrave(勇敢的)men

from

Cape

Kennedy

ataveryhighspeed，可知有3

人乘宇宙飛船去了月球，故答案是

Three。〔3〕根據

Thetrip

to

the

moontookover100hours，可知月球旅行花了

100

多個小時，故答案是

Ittookover100hours。〔4〕根據

Themanwho

tookthe

first

step，Neil

Armstrong,said...，可知

NeilArmstrong

是第一個登上月球的人，故答案是

NeilArmstrong。〔5〕That's，那是，a

small

step，一小步

，for

a

man，對一個人來說，one

giant

leap，一個巨大的飛躍，for

mankind

對人類來說，故答案是

對一個人來說，那是一小步，對人類來說，卻是一個巨大的飛躍。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。七、書面表達19.【答案】

Howdo

studentsgettoschool?How

do

thestudentsinourschoolgettoschooleveryday？Hereis

theresult.800studentsridetheirbikestoschool.It'smorerelaxingand

healthierthanbybus.600

studentsgo

toschoolbymotorbike.It'smoreconvenientthan

by

bike.

300studentswalk

toschool.It'sthecheapestway.200students

gettoschoolbybus.It'scheaperthanby

car.Asmallnumberof

studentsgettoschoolintheirparents'cars.It'sthemostcomfortableway.As

forme,Ilive

closetoschool,soIgotoschoolonfoot.I

enjoywalkingtoschool.【解析】【分析】本文要求根據表格內容，

介紹你校學生的到校方式并簡述你自己的上學方式及其原因

。內容包括：800

名學生騎自行車上學，因為騎自行車更放松更健康；600

名人騎摩托車上學，因為騎摩托車更方便；300

名學生步行上學，因為步行更廉價；200

名學生乘公共汽車上學；

100

名學生乘轎車上學，因為乘轎車更舒服；我步行去上學，因為我喜歡步行。文體說明文；人稱第三和第一人稱；時態一般現在時。適當運用連詞，做到上下文聯系緊密，符合邏輯關系。【點評】這篇短文包含了題目所給的所有信息。連詞

and

使用得當。運用了形容詞的比擬級和最高級。It'smorerelaxing

andhealthierthanby

bus.〔形容詞比擬級〕

It'smoreconvenientthanbybike.It'sthecheapestway.〔形容詞最高級〕

It's

the

most

comfortableway.

〔形容詞最高級〕2八年級上學期期中考試模擬試卷〔

〕一、完形填空1.完形填空Tom

wasastudent.

Hewasahealthyand

strongboy.Helovessports,andfootball

ishis

1

.

Tomhadneverfeltill,butyesterdayhedidn't

get

upuntilhismother

himup.Hismotheraskedhimto

eatbreakfastquicklyandnottobelatefor

school.ButTom

toldherthathefeltveryilland

hadabadheadache.

He

saidhecouldn'tgotoschool.Tom's

mothertookhimto

3

.Thedoctorlooked

theyoungmancarefullyandaskedhimafewquestions.Tomtold

the

doctorthathe

likethisforawholenight.He

felttiredandcoughedterribly.The

doctorfoundTom's

wasnothighandhegotto

knowTomhadjustabigbreakfast.Tom'smotherworriedabout

herson.Butthe

doctorsaiditwas

serious.ItseemedthatTomonlyhadacold.After

somemedicineTomcouldsoonbe

enoughtogotoschool.Whenhismotherwasjust2456789tryingto

takehimtoschool,

Tomcried

andsaidhewas

feeling

10

worse.Becausehedidn't

wanttogo

toschool，infacttherewould

beaworldcupoffootball

matchonTV

.1.A.bestB.favorite

C.interestB.kept

C.tookD.friendD.told2.A.

woke3.A.

the

hospital

B.restaurant

C.school4.A.after

B.for

C.up5.A.had

been

B.hasbeen

C.beenD.homeD.overD.looked6.A.headache

B.coughC.temperatureD.

ill7.A.something

B.nothing

C.anythingD.everythingD.eat8.A.bringing9.A.goodB.buyingB.wellC.takingC.niceC.lessD.kind10.

A.much二、閱讀理解B.moreD.bad2.閱讀理解WalesisoneofthecountriesinBritainandthe

United

Kingdom.It'sasmallcountryinthe

southwest

of

theUKwith

Englandtothe

east.Wales

has

got

a1,680-kilometre

long

coast,

whichmeans

there

are

a

lot

of

beaches!Ithassomeof

themost

beautifulbeachesinthe

UKand

isapopularplaceforholidaymakersand

watersportsfans.Aswellasbeaches,

therearealot

of

mountainsin

Wales.SnowdoniaNational

ParkisoneofthethreenationalparksinWales.It

is

innorth

Walesanditshighest

mountain,Snowdon,isabout1,085

metres.The

populationofWalesisjustoverthreemillion,around5%

of

the

total

UKpopulation.MostWelshpeopleliveinsouthWalesinthecapitalcity,Cardiff,andotherbigcities:SwanseaandNewport.In

Cardiffyou

cangoshopping,visitthecastle,goto

themuseumor

gotoaconcert

at

thefamousMillennium

Stadium.The

Welshlanguageisan

oldCeltic

languagewhich

is

verydifferent

fromEnglish.

Forexample,theWelshnamefor

“Wales"is“Cymru",“Goodmorn