2021-2022學年河南省漯河市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.________Mikedidn’twintherace，hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because

2.Goodreadingskillsarequiteuseful()usstudents.A.toB.forC.onD.at

3.Is()importanttodomorningexerciseeveryday?A.thatB.heC.itD.this

4.Therearemany()picturesinthestorybook.Theymakethechildrenvery().Manychildrenliketoreadthestorybook.A.interested;interested

B.interested;interesting

C.interesting;interested

D.interests;interesting

5.Wedon’tknowthewoman________wantstoseeyou.A.sheB.whichC.whomD.who

6.WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolook________aplacetoparkhiscar.A.afterB.atC.upD.for

7.Thegirlunderthetree()Ispoketowasmyclassmate.A.whoseB.whereC.thatD.which

8.Didthepolicemangivemuch__________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?A.notesB.tipsC.adviceD.book

9.Ihaveusefulbook.Itis()universitybook.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.a，an

10.Danielhasundertakentokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough______.

A.askedtokeepB.tobeaskedC.toaskD.askedto

11.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

12.Whatdidtheteacher()youto()atthemeeting?A.tell;sayB.tell;speakC.ask;talkD.told;speak

13.—MayItakemypettoschool?—No，you________.A.maynotB.mightnotC.neednotD.cannot

14.Speaktoherslowly()shemaycatchyou.A.becauseB.sothatC.forD.since

15.—What’syoursisterlike?—________.A.Sheisaworker

B.Shelikespears

C.Sheisverythin

D.Sheislikeherfather

16.Theyoungteacherwhohasa()facecanmakehisclasses()andinteresting.A.lovely，lively

B.lovely，lovely

C.likely，friendly

D.ugly，lively

17.()greatfunwehad()snowmen!A.Whata，makingB.Whata，tomakeC.What，tomakeD.What，making

18.Nowadayspeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthilyD.health

19.()，sothesportsmeethastobeputoff.A.Becauseofthebadweather

B.Becauseithasbeenrainingfordays

C.Asthebadweather

D.Ithasbeenrainingfordays

20.Mr.Black()Chinasincethesummerof1998.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto

二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、漢譯英(5題)27.它表明了當今的一個普遍現象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位語從句)

28.當我正在看報紙時，電話響了。(while…)

29.她是家里的獨生女，也是五個孩子中最小的。

30.我的建議是你們應該資助一些項目讓人們意識到長江江豚(finlessporpoise)的嚴重形勢并去保護它們。(使用表語從句)

31.不是所有的書都對小孩有好處。(begoodfor…)

四、語言應用(5題)32.Fromtheroadsign，wehavetodrive________kilometerstotheKingsCanyon.A.244B.264C.273

33.IfIwanttoswim,Icangoto________.

A.BeijingHotelB.ChangchengHotelC.TianshanHotel

34.Wholostabike?A.Betty.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.David.

35.Thisphonedoesn’thave________functions.A.onlinesurfing

B.locateamissingphone

C.fingerprintidentification

36.Youshould________whenyouseethesign.A.beverycarefulB.catchthevehicleC.turnaround

五、翻譯(10題)37.讓我錄入你的地址，然后給你開個賬戶。

38.CanItakeyourordernow?

39.WemetbychanceontheshiptoWuhan.

40.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.

41.Thatgirlworeabluejacketismycousin.

42.Don’ttalk，oryouwillbepunished.

43.Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.

44.Doyouknowhowweatherinterfereswithouremotion?

45.Let’stakearestandlistentosomemusic.

46.Hereisasmallgiftforyou.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEasteregg().A.InbothAmericanandBelgium，childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.

B.InAmerican，childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.

C.InBelgium，theHiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.

D.InAmerica，thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbells.

48.FromJoe’sanswered，“Oh，everyyear.”wecaninfer（推測）that________.A.hedidn’twanttoworkintheoffice

B.hewashardworkingbutdishonest

C.hewasoutgoingandclever

D.infact，hedidn’treallyanswertheman’squestion

49.Theoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirl’s().A.motherB.fatherC.brother

50.Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.

B.Theymustbetypedinsinglespaceandonbothsides.

C.Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.

D.Theymustbesentwiththecopiesoftextsandpictures.

51.MissAnneScottthrew()attheburglar.A.onechairB.twochairsC.threechairsD.severalchairs

52.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.

B.SportsWorld.

C.ManandAnimals.

D.PopularScience.

53.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項vitamindisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.somestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitamindlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.however,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（補充物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.sincemanyofusaredeficientinvitamind,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription（處方）forhighlevelsofvitamindsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000iu(internationalunits)perday,upto50,000iuperweek,andsometimesevenmore.butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."verybigdosesofvitamindcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysmadelinebaslerofrealyounutrition.here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitamindcangetstoredinthebody."abuild-upofstoredvitamindcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysmarrafrancis,medicaldirectorateverlywell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.thenationalinstitutesofhealthsettherecommendeddietaryallowanceforvitamindat600iudailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.adultsaged71andolderneed800iu,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminddropswithage.peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitamindbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000iuwithoutanyriskofcomplications（并發癥）.thoughyou'llgetabitofvitamindfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.

B.peopledon'treallyknowvitamindwell.

C.vitamindsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.

D.vitamindshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.

54.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?()A.BytelephoneB.BypostC.ByE-mailD.Bysatellites

55.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame().A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

56.Inthepark，Billsawagirl().A.withoutfeet

B.withouthands

C.walkingslowly

D.lookingdownathisshoes

參考答案

1.C盡管Mike沒有贏得比賽，但是他臉上仍然帶著微笑。前后句子存在很明顯的讓步關系。故選C。

2.B

3.C

4.C在故事書里有很多圖片，他們使孩子們產生興趣，許多孩子們喜歡閱讀故事書。

5.D句意：我們不認識那個想見你的女人。先行詞thewoman，在后面從句中做主語。用關系詞who.故選D。

6.D當James到達車站的時候，他想找一個地方停車。lookfor意為“尋找”。故選D。

7.C和我在樹下說話的那個女孩是我的同學。

8.C句意：警察給了很多關于如何保護個人信息的建議了嗎？giveadviceon意為“給關于……建議”。空格前面有much，說明應填不可數名詞。A，B，D都是可數名詞。故選C。

9.A

10.D考查省略和過去分詞。句意：丹尼爾答應保守這個秘密，所以即使問他也不會告訴任何人。此處是eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句，從句主語和主句主語都是he，和ask之間是被動關系，相同的主語和be動詞可以省略，所以這里是過去分詞作狀語，且asksb.todosth.可以省略與前面相同的部分，只留下動詞不定式符號to。故選D。

11.A

12.A老師在會議上叫你說什么？

13.D—我可以把寵物帶進學校嗎？—不，你不可以。回答may開頭的疑問句，否定回答用cannot.故選D。

14.B

15.C句意：—你姐姐長得怎么樣？—________。A項意為“她是一個工人”；B項意為“她喜歡梨”；C項意為“她非常痩”；D項意為“她像她的爸爸”。What’s…like?這個句型常常用來詢問某人的長相或某事的情況（包括天氣情況）。故選C。

16.A擁有一副親切臉的老師能使他的課堂生動有趣。

17.D我們堆雪人玩得很開心！Whatgreatfunitistodosth!做某事是多么有樂趣的事啊!what+a\an+adj.+n.(可數單數）、what+adj.+n.(復數、不可數）；how+adj.+主語+謂語.本題選項都是what開頭，所以排除A和B，whatfunitis+doing，做某事玩的開心。選D。

18.B句意：因為生活水平提高了，現在人們希望吃到比之前更健康的食物。than是比較級的明確標志。故選B。

19.D已經下了好幾天雨了，因此運動會被推遲了。雨過去在下，還有可能繼續下，所以用現在完成進行時。

20.B

21.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數名詞(可數或不可數均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

22.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C考查時態。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據句中的allthetime和lived可知，應用過去進行時，故選C。

24.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據句意可知，應選D項。

25.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

26.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

27.Itshowsacomm