學(xué)復(fù)策：、做要度適、在后錯總與思、合分時可當(dāng)縮題間升題力和題練。關(guān)時題訓(xùn)要效合化題維的暢越

第二部分練透組合---明戰(zhàn)、策、升力考前第11限時【讀解（河北衡水市衡中學(xué)高三二模）

題型組合訓(xùn)（四）45分鐘Ashocking53.6milliontonsofelectronicwastewerediscarded（棄lastyear,anewUN-backedreporthasrevealed.Thereportshowsthate-wasteup21%fromfiveyearsThisisn'tsurprising,consideringhowmanypeopleareadoptingtechnologyandupdatingdevicesregularlythelatestversions,butreportshowsthatnationalcollectionrecyclingstrategiesarenowhereclosematchingconsumptionrates.E-wastecontainsmaterialsincluding銅）iron,goldandsilver,whichthegivesaconservativevalueof$billion.Butmostarethrownawayorburnedratherthanbeingcollectedforrecycling.Preciousmetalswasteareestimatedtobeworth$billion,onlybillion-worthisrecoveredatthemoment.Whiletheofcountrieswithnationale-wastepolicieshasgrownfrom61to78sincethereisencouragementtoobeyandamere17%ofcollectedarerecycled.Ifrecyclingdoesoccur,it'sunderdangerousconditions,suchasburningcircuitboardstorecovercopper,"releaseshighlypoisonousmetals"andthehealthofworkers.ThereportthatAsiatheamountsofwasteoverall,producing24.9millionmetrictons(MMT),followedEuropeat12MMT,AfricaatMMT,andOceaniaat0.7MMT.Butwhoseresponsibilityit?Aregovernmentschargeofsettingupcollectionandrecyclingpoints,or

shouldberesponsibleforrecyclinggoodstheyproduce?goesbothways.Companiesdoneedtobeheldaccountablegovernmentregulationsandincentivestodesignproductsthatareeasilyrepaired.Atthesametime,governmentstomakeiteasyforcitizenstoaccesscollectionpointsanddealtheirbrokenelectronicsinaconvenientway.Otherwise,theymayturntoeasiestoption-thelandfill.1．canlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．e-wasterefersto.．Wheree-wasteiscollected.C．Whye-wasteisincreasingrapidly.D．manykindse-wasteincludes.2．thestatisticsparagraph2show?A．functionsofpolicies.B．greatdamageenvironment.C．ofconsumptionDTheurgencyofrecoveringe-waste.3．isproblemrecyclinge-wastepresent?A．doesharmtotheworkers'health.B．lacksnationalpolicysupport.Chardlyprofits.D．takesmuchtime.4．shouldtheproblembesolvedaccordingthepassage?A．technologyshouldbeusedupdateolddevices.B．a(chǎn)ndshouldtakeresponsibilities.C．metalsbetterbeusedine-device.D．mustplayaroleinrecyclinge-waste.【答案】1．D．4．【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電子垃圾的回收問題。【詳解】1.推理判斷題。由第一段最后一Thisisn'tsurprising,consideringmanymorepeopleareadoptingtechnologyupdatingdevicesregularlythelatestversions,butreportshowsthatnationalcollectionandrecyclingstrategiesarenowhereclosetomatchingconsumption（這并不奇怪，考慮到有多少人正在采用新技術(shù)和定期更新設(shè)備以獲得最新版本，但報告還顯示，國家收集和回收戰(zhàn)略遠(yuǎn)不能達到與消費率相匹配的水平知越來越多的人使用電子產(chǎn)品，且電子產(chǎn)品的回收策略與消費速率匹配，這就導(dǎo)致了電子垃圾的數(shù)量飛速增長。選項C與意一致，故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段E-wastecontainsmaterialsincluding（）iron,goldandsilver,whichthereportgivesaconservativevalueof$57billion.Butarethrownawayorburnedratherthanbeingcollectedforrecycling.Preciousmetalsinwasteareestimatedtoworth$14billion,butonly$4billion-worthisrecoveredatthemoment.（電子垃圾含有銅、鐵、金和銀等物質(zhì)，報告給出的保守價值為570億元。但是大多數(shù)都被扔掉或者燒掉了，而不是被收集起來再循環(huán)利用。廢物中的貴金屬估計價值140億元，但目前只回收了價值40億元的貴金屬數(shù)字對比可知，目前電子垃圾中有用材料的回收利用率還很低，浪費嚴(yán)重。所以第2段統(tǒng)計數(shù)字顯示了回收電子垃圾的緊迫性，故選。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后“recyclingdoesoccur,it'sunderdangerousconditions,suchburningcircuitboardstorecovercopper,"releaseshighlypoisonousmetals"harmsthehealthofworkers.（果循環(huán)利用真的發(fā)生了，這個過程通常是在危險的條件下進行的，比如燃燒電路板回收銅，這會釋放出劇毒金屬，危害工人的健康，在電子產(chǎn)品的回收過程中會產(chǎn)生有害物質(zhì)危害工的健康。選項A與意一致，故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“governmentschargeofsettingupcollectionandrecyclingorshouldberesponsibleforrecyclinggoodstheyproduce?goesbothways.是政府負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)立回收點，還是公司負(fù)責(zé)回收他們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品？兩種方法都要用知，政府和公司都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任故選BB（湖南長沙市雅中學(xué)高三一模）

Theworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheycarryingpassengersMondayinGermany'snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandtravelupto140kilometersanhour.AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledbuilttrains.TeaminGermanyandFrancecooperatedtheproject,wassupportedbygovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producing柴)trains.TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesprocessthatcombineshydrogenoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythetrainneedsthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theemissions放物)arewaterandsteam.AsingleofcanrunCoradiaiLintforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunwithsingletank.

Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmoredieseltobuild.officialstheoperatingcostsarelower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.TheheadofrailroadoperationstheCarmenSchwab,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiesreachclimateprotectiongoals.Officialssaythearea'smanywindturbines渦機willproduceparttheenergycreatehydrogentopowerthetrains.AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintooperating2022.5．didGermanybuildthenewtrains?A．replacedieselB．carrypassengers.C．travelingmucheasier.．developfriendshipwithFrance.6．isoneadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?A．runswithoutnoise.．Itdoesn'telectricalpower.CcostsmuchtoD．cheapertomakeit.7．canconcludedthathydrogentrains________.A．widelyused．a(chǎn)reenvironmentallyfriendlyCcanstoppollution．canproducewaterandoxygen8．bethetitlefortext?A．SavingNaturalResourcesB．toEmissionsC．FirstHydrogenTrainsD．NewWayElectricity【答案】5．．．．【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的氫動力火車。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“newtrain,calledCoradiasignalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstoawayfrompollution-producing柴油trains.（這種名為Coradiailint的新型火車標(biāo)志著德國和其他國家開始努力擺脫污染排放的柴油火車知建造新型火車的的是取代產(chǎn)生污染的柴油列,

故選A。

6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中Alstomofficialstheoperatingcostsaremuch（阿爾斯通管理人士表示，運營成本要低得多知，氫動力火車的運行成本比較低，故選。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最一句Theonlyemissions排)waterand（一的排放物是水和蒸汽知新的氫動力火車其唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是環(huán)保的，故選B8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一world'sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunningGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersinGermany'snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrain100-kilometertripsandcantravelto140kilometersan（界上第一輛氫動力火車在國開始運行。他們星期一開始在德國北部的下薩克森州運送乘客。新列車將運行100公，最高時速可達公句本文主要介紹的是世界上第一輛新型的氫動力火車的研制及其特點，故選C。【形空（四川達州市高一模）

FouryearsagoRitaGaviolawasabeggarsmallPhilippinetown.Nowsheworksasfashion9started(n)11photo.

，starringTVshowsand10Instagramfollowers.ItBackin2016,shewas12onthestreetsofLucban.Herfatherwasagarbagecollectorandhermotherahousewife.Thefamily13managedputfoodtheRitaoftenwentouttoaskfor14orfooddonations.OneaphotographerTopherBurgoshappenedtoattractedher15beauty.Hechangedthegirl's16completelybypostingthephotosheronInternet,optionallywithsingle17clickof'upload'button.Oneofthephotosahitimmediately,peoplepraising18ofnature.Shewasnicknamed“BadjaoGirl"19severalFilipinobeautyqueens,didtheirbesthelpgirl20.Thenshebegantomodelforvariousclothingbrandsand21smallrolesinseries.Allthehype(炒作)aroundBadjaoGirlalsohelpedher22onlineaudience,including23fromabroad,someofwhomhelpedherfinancially.In2018,Rita24aYouTubevideoshowcasingfamily'snewhouseandthankingloyalUSfanfor25theconstruction.Eventhoughthehypehas26,remainsverypopularFilipinosocialmediathroughherefforts.isseenasproofthatCinderella-likestories27inreal-life.InRita'scase,allitaphotoher28inrightplace,attherighttime.9．．B．designer．D．

10．．．．12．．13．．14．．15．．16．．17．．18．．19．．

BhandlesBrandomBsingingBnearlyBadviceBnaturalBlifeBlongBvirtueBcheated

C．resemblesC．C．playingC．C．C．potentialC．identityC．C．C．

D．D．D．D．D．D．D．D．D．D．20．．theInternetB．ofpoverty

C．from

D．hereducation21．．22．．23．．24．．recorded25．．26．．off27．．ridiculous28．．presence

BpracticedBtrainBstarsBwatchedBreportingBdiedBfantasticBperformance

C．C．C．touristsC．C．protectingC．offC．possibleC．signature

D．D．organizeD．bossesD．D．D．upD．D．【答案】9．．．．．．．．．．．．D22．．D25．．．．【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個叫RitaGaviola的女孩，由乞丐到名人的故事。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她是一名時裝模特，主演電視節(jié)目，并在Instagram上得許多粉絲。seller賣；designer計者C.特D.guide向。根據(jù)后文starringTVshows___2___manyInstagramfollowers可知，只模特這一職業(yè)的描述。故選C項10．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她是一名時裝模特，主演電視節(jié)目，并在Instagram上得了許多粉

絲。gains獲，贏得B.handles處；resembles類似，像；challenges挑。據(jù)后“manyInstagramfollowers可，此處應(yīng)指在交謀體上獲得粉”。故選A項．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意一切都是從一張隨意的照片開始的A.old的；random任的，隨意的，隨機的；big大的D.special殊的。根據(jù)后“OneaphotographerTopherBurgoshappenedtobeattractedbyher___7___beauty.Hechangedthegirl's___8___completelybypostingphotosoftheInternet,optionallyasingle___9___clickof'upload'button.可知，攝影師只是隨意拍了張照片到網(wǎng)上，Rita就走紅了。故選B項12．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：年她在盧克班街頭乞討A.running跑；singing唱；playing玩；begging祈。根據(jù)前“yearsagoRitaGaviolawasabeggarasmallPhilippinetown.可知，那時，她在街頭乞討。故選D項13．查副詞詞義辨析。句意：家人幾乎不能養(yǎng)活自己，所以Rita經(jīng)常出去要錢或者食物捐贈A.barely僅，勉強，幾乎沒有；nearly幾；finally最后；regularly規(guī)地。根據(jù)上“fatherwasgarbagecollectorherhousewife.可知Rita家很窮，根據(jù)“soRitaoftenwentoutaskfor___6___fooddonations.可知，她經(jīng)常出去討要食物，所以家人幾乎不能養(yǎng)活自己了。故選A項。14．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：家人幾乎不能養(yǎng)活自己，所以Rita經(jīng)常出去要錢或者食物捐贈A.attention注意；advice建議；money錢D.work工。根據(jù)句意可知，一很窮，所以她經(jīng)常出去討要食物捐贈，選項中和食物并列的只“錢符合句意。故選C項15．查形容詞詞義辨析。句意一天，攝影師Burgos碰被她的自然美所吸引A.artificial

人造的，做作的B.natural自然的；potential在的D.classic經(jīng)典的。根據(jù)文意以及后“Oneofthephotosahitimmediately,peoplepraising___10___nature.知此處應(yīng)“自然。選B項。16考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把這個女孩的照片上傳到網(wǎng)上，有選擇性地輕輕點擊一上按鈕，就完全改變了她的生活A(yù).name名；life

生活，人生C.identity身；figure數(shù)。根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Allthehype炒作)aroundBadjaoGirlalsohelpedher___14___anonlineaudience,including___15___fromabroad,ofwhomhelpedherfamilyfinancially.可，這張照片改變了她的生活。故選B項17．查形容詞詞義辨析。句意他把這個女孩的照片上傳到網(wǎng)上，有選擇性地點擊一上按鈕，完全改變了她的生活。cautious謹(jǐn)慎的B.long長；silent沉的D.light輕的。這里要表達的

是，對比大大的改變Rita生這件事來說，攝影師只是輕輕的一次擊而已。故選D項18．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中一張照片立即成為熱門，人們稱贊她的自然之美love愛；virtue美C.beauty美麗；sense感受，意識。根據(jù)上“OneaphotographerTopherBurgoshappenedtoattractedher___7___beauty.可知，此處指人們稱贊她的自然。故選項19．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：被昵稱“BadjaoGirl”，吸引了幾位菲律賓選美皇后，這些皇后盡最大努力幫助她擺脫貧困，然后她開始成為各種服裝品牌的模特，并在電視劇中扮演小角色attracted吸引；cheated騙C.called稱，呼叫D.visited參。根據(jù)后文whodidtheirbesthelpgirl___12___.可，這些人開始幫這個小女孩，是因為她是吸引了這些人。其他項“欺；呼叫；參”不符合句意。故選A項。20．查介詞短語詞義辨析。句：她被昵稱“Girl，引了幾位菲律賓選美皇后，這些皇后盡最大努力幫助她擺脫貧困，然后她開始成為各種服裝品牌的模特，并在電視劇中扮演小角色。A.theInternet在網(wǎng)上；outofpoverty擺脫貧困C.awayfromhome離家鄉(xiāng)；D.withhereducation她受教育。根據(jù)后文“shetomodelforvariousclothingbrandsand___13___rolesTVseries.Allthehype炒)aroundBadjaoGirlhelpedher___14___onlineaudience,including___15___fromabroad,someofhelpedherfamilyfinancially.可，這里指她們幫助Rita擺貧困。故選B項。21．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：被昵稱“BadjaoGirl”，吸引了幾位菲律賓選美皇后，這些皇后盡最大努力幫助她擺脫貧困，然后她開始成為各種服裝品牌的模特，并在電視劇中扮演小角色created創(chuàng)造；B.practiced練習(xí)；served服務(wù)D.played玩。arole扮角色是定搭配，符合句意。故選D項。22．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有關(guān)于BadjaoGirl的作也幫助她建立了一個網(wǎng)上觀眾群，包括來自國外的粉絲，其中一些人在經(jīng)濟上幫助了她的家人。join參；train訓(xùn)練；build建造；organize組織。根據(jù)后文anonlineaudience,including…可，這些炒作幫助她建了自己的觀眾群，包……。其他項如參；訓(xùn)練；組”均符合句意。故選項23．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有關(guān)于BadjaoGirl的作也幫助她建立了一個網(wǎng)上觀眾群，包括來自國外的粉絲，其中一些人在經(jīng)濟上幫助了她的家人A.fans迷粉；stars明；tourists旅者D.bosses老。據(jù)前“anonlineaudience可，此處指觀眾群里包括一些外國的粉絲，且下文“thankingaloyalUSfan也提示。故選A項24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意2018，Rita在上布了一個視頻，展示她家的新房子，并感謝一

位忠實的美國粉絲贊助了這項工程A.recorded記；觀C.received接收D.posted發(fā)布。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)“showcasingherfamily'snewhousethankingafanfor___17___theconstruction.可知，發(fā)了一個視頻故選項25．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：年，Rita在YouTube上發(fā)布了一個視頻，展示她家的新房子，并感謝一位忠實的美國粉絲贊助了這項工程A.starting開；reporting報；protecting保護；sponsoring資，贊助。根據(jù)前“anonlineaudience,including___15___fromabroad,ofwhomhelpedherfamilyfinancially可，觀眾中有些人經(jīng)濟上幫助她家，所以這里指發(fā)視頻，展示新房子，是為了感謝這位美國粉絲的贊助。故選D項26．查動詞短語詞義辨析。句：盡管大肆宣傳已經(jīng)平息，但是通過她自己的努力，她在菲賓社交媒體上仍然非常受歡迎A.off起，成功，走紅；dieddown漸變?nèi)酰饾u降低C.paidoff還清，取得成功；given放。根據(jù)后“sheremainsverypopularonFilipinosocialthroughefforts句的轉(zhuǎn)折，說她仍受歡迎可知，此處指炒作逐漸降低。故選B項27．查形容詞詞義辨析。句意Rita被為證明現(xiàn)實生活中可能出現(xiàn)類似灰姑娘的故事A.ridiculous荒的，可笑的B.fantastic好的C.possible可的D.appreciative有賞力的。根據(jù)句意可知，從丐到名人，證明了類似灰姑娘的童話故事可能在現(xiàn)實生活中出現(xiàn)。故選項28．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于來，所需要的只是一張照片，以及她在合適的時間出現(xiàn)在合適的地點。A.presence出，到場；performance表C.signature簽；introduction介紹根據(jù)后文“intheplace,atthe可知，這里應(yīng)出現(xiàn)。故選A項【法空福建州·高一）TheoxhasasignificantinChineseculture.Centuriesago,mostpeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarmingandtheoxused．______(help)carrygoods.AncientChinesepoetswriters30．_______(frequent)describedtheoxinliterature.ClassicofexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,theanimal______(mention)severaltimes.Theoxisconsideredasymbolofdiligenceand_____(sincere).thisday,thephrase“thespiritofoxrefers33．______conqueringanythingthatmaypresentitselfanobstacle.spiritishighlypraisedandpeoplefollowit