學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精2020-2021學年外研版（2019）必修一同步作業：Unit3FamilymattersSectionⅠStartingout含答案課時作業(七)Unit3SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.閱讀理解AWehavetwodaughters：KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour。LastSundayevening，weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived。Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem。Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.Eachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussover(過分愛護）Kelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymake_a_big_“to_do”_overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilytobehurt。Wedoitwiththebestofintentions（意圖）．Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshone(使黯然失色）.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes。Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,“Whatareyoudoing,mydear？”Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid，“Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister？IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?”Itriedtoexplaintoher，kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter。Now,wheneverIvisitafriend’shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“makeabig‘todo’over"inParagraph4mean？A．Showmuchconcernabout。B．Haveaspecialeffecton。C。Listjobstobedonefor。D．Dogoodthingsfor。2．TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher________.A．beautifulhairB．prettyclothesC．lovelysmileD．youngage3．WhydidKristenfeelsadandcry?A．Theguestsgavehermorecoatstocarry,B．Shedidn'tlookasprettyasKelly。C．Theguestspraisedherlittlesistermorethanher.D．Hermotherdidn'tintroducehertotheguests。4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildren。B．Theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurt.C．Peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmore.D．Adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally.BAsurveysaidtheaverageAsiandadspentoneminuteadaywithhischildren.Iwasshocked.Imean,awholeminute？Everyday？Getreal.Onceaweekmaybe。Thefactis，manyAsianmalesareterribleatkid-relatedthings。Infact，Iamoneofthem.Child。rearing(養育)doesn'tcomenaturallytoguys。Mymotherknewthenamesofourteachers,bestfriendsandcrushes.Mydadwasonlyvaguelyawarethattherewereshortpeoplesharingtheapartment.Mymotherboughthealthyfreshfoodatthemarketeveryday。Mydadwouldonlygoshoppingwhentherewasnothinginthefridgeexceptajarofbutter.Thenhe'dbuybeer。Mymotheralwaysknewtherightquestionstoaskourteachers.MydadwouldaskmyEnglishteacherifshecouldgetusadiscountonschoolfees.Mymotherservedkidfoodtokids.Mydadaddedchilisaucetoeverything,includingourbabyfood。Thetruthis，mothershavesuperpowers.Mysonfelloffawallonceandhurthimselfallover。IdemandedsomeonebringmeacomputersoIcouldgooglewhattodo。Mywifeignoredmeanddidsomesortofchanting(詠誦)phrasesuchas“Mummykissitbetter，"andcured17separateinjuriesinlessthan15seconds.Yes，mothersareincrediblepeople,buttheyarenotalwayscorrect.Yethonestyforcesmetorecordthefactthatmothersonlyknowbest99.99percentofthetime.Herearesomefamousslip。ups.ThemotherofBillGates：“Ifyou’regoingtodropoutofcollegeandhangoutwithyourstupidfriends,don’tcomerunningtomewhenyoufindyourselfpenniless。”ThemotherofAlbertEinstein：“Whenyougrowup，you'llfindthatsittingaroundthinkingaboutthenatureoftimeandspacewon'tpaythegrocerybills。"ThemotherofGeorgeW.Bush：“You’llneverbelikeyourdad，whobecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandstartedhisownwar。”5．Thetone（語氣）forthewritertowritethepassageis________。A．seriousB．humorousC．disapprovingD．critical(批評的）6．Inparagraph2,thewritermakesacomparisonbetweenmothersandfatherstoprovethat________.A．femaleslovekidsmorethanmalesB．child。rearingisdifficultbothforfemalesandmalesC．mydadisnotinterestedinchild。rearingD．malesarenotgoodatchild.rearing7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slip-ups"inparagraph4probablymean?A．Stories。B．Shortcomings.C．Mistakes。D．Disadvantages。8．Thelastparagraphismainlydevelopedby________。A．providingdifferentexamplesB．followingtheorderofspaceC．makingcomparisonsD．analyzingcausesⅡ。閱讀七選五ChangeYourLookEverybodywantstolookgood，especiallyyoungpeople。__1__1.Getintoshape。Exercisingregularlynotonlykeepsyoulookingyourbest,butalsoimprovesyourhealth，reducesyourpossibilityofgettingcertaindiseasesandgivesyoumoreenergy.Healthyadultsneed150minutesofmoderate(適度的)aerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorous(強有力的)aerobicactivityeachweek。Moderateactivitiesincludewalkingandswimming，whilevigorousactivitiesincludejogging，boxing，andplayingbasketball.Youshoulddosomekindofstrengthtrainingatleasttwodaysperweek.Also,considerjoiningagymorlocalsportsteam.__2__2。Keepabalanceddiet。__3__Whetheryouwanttoloseweightorsimplyimproveyouroverallhealth，whatyoueatmatters.Yourdietshouldconsistoffruits，vegetables,andwholegrains.Readfoodlabelsandstayawayfromfoodsthatcontaintoomuchfatandsugar。Ifyousufferfromanxietyordepression，thencutdownonalcoholandcaffeine，asthesedrinkswillmakemattersworse。3。Changeyourclothes.__4__Makeanefforttolookyourbestonadailybasis.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeandressingfancifully(花哨地)orformally;rather,findclothesthatarefashionable,affordable,andproper.4．__5__Getahaircutordyeyourhairadifferentcolor。Womenwithlonghairshouldconsidergettinglayers,bangs,orashortbob.A．Changeyourhairstyle。B。Rememberthatyouarewhatyoueat.C.Keepawayfromclothesthatmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.D．Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouchangeyourlookforthebetter.E．Youshoulddosomekindofstrengthtrainingonyourownperweek.F．Exercisingwithotherpeoplecanhelpkeepyouenergetic，andwillmakeexercisemorefun。G．Readthisarticletolearnhowtomakechangesonboththeinsideandtheoutsidetofeelmoresatisfied。課時作業（七）Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。人們經常會對年齡較小的孩子關注較多，從而傷害到年齡較大的孩子的內心，所以我們應該平等對待每個孩子。1．答案與解析：A考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的“Eachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussover(過分愛護）Kelly，theyoungerone，admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile。”可知，客人更關心較小的孩子,夸獎較小的孩子成了客人一定要做的事情。故選A。2．答案與解析:D考查細節理解。根據第三段中的。“Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage。”和第四段中的“Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig‘todo'overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilytobehurt。”可知，客人們表揚Kelly是因為她年齡較小。故選D.3．答案與解析:C考查細節理解.根據倒數第三段中的“Mommy，whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister？IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty？Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch？”可知,Kristen難過是因為客人表揚妹妹更多。故選C.4．答案與解析:D考查推理判斷.從最后一段“Now，wheneverIvisitafriend'shome，Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst。”可知，作者通過講述這件事情想要告訴我們：我們應該平等地對待孩子們，無論孩子年齡大小。故選D。B【語篇解讀】本文講述了男性與女性相比較,不擅長照顧孩子。同時也列舉了一些說錯了話的母親的例子。5．答案與解析:B推理判斷題。根據文章第二段內容，尤其是第二段最后兩句Mymotherservedkidfoodtokids。Mydadaddedchilisaucetoeverything，includingourbabyfood。作者使用了一種很幽默的口吻在講述媽媽和爸爸之間的差異.6．答案與解析：D推理判斷題.根據第一段最后兩句Thefactis，manyAsianmalesareterribleatkid。relatedthings。Infact，Iamoneofthem。可知事實上，很多亞洲男性對孩子或者與孩子有關的事情都很不擅