經典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網絡整理，如有侵權，請聯系刪除，謝謝！成人高考高起專英語試題及答案Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.causedB.wishedC.guessedD.dressed2.A.teaB.read(原形)C.realD.steal3.A.throughB.famousC.routeD.wounded4.A.nativeB.activeC.nationalD.narrow5.A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside6.A.earB.earlyC.earthD.earn7.A.thankB.anotherC.smoothD.clothes8.A.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.boot9.A.housesB.horsesC.risesD.exercises10.A.expressionB.discussionC.visionD.permissionⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof12.Theteacherwilltellus_______tohavetheexamnextMonday.A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether13.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires14.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.A.buildinB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup15.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________.A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting16.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed_______.A.toB.withC.overD.on17.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded18.Hishardwork_______whenhewontheprize.A.paidoffB.showedoffC.rangoffD.keptoff19.Thefire_______twopersons’deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore’sproperty.A.isresultedinB.isresultedfromC.resultedinD.resultedfrom20.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out.A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go21.Generally,thethickeramammal’s(哺乳動物)skinis,thelesshair______.A.thathasitB.thatithasC.hasitD.ithas22.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it.A.accepted…receivedB.received…acceptedC.accepted…didn’treceiveD.received…didn’taccept23._______theirhomework,thechildrenwentforawalk.A.WhentheyweredoingB.AftertheyhavedoneC.HavingdoneD.Theyhaddone24.Myparentsneverletme_______alone.A.totravelB.totravellingC.travellingD.travel25.Hardly_______theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.A.hadheenteredB.hehadenteredC.heenteredD.hewasentered26.Weallenjoyworking_______himbecauseheisakindleader.A.alongB.inC.underD.on27.Sheis_______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.A.atookindgirlB.tooakindgirlC.tookindagirlD.agirdkindtoo28.Hecouldn’tusehisowncarbecauseit________then.A.wasbeingrepairedB.wasrepairingC.isrepairingD.hasbeenrepaired29._______gototheGreatWallforavisit?A.Whydon’tB.HowaboutC.WillweD.Whynot30.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothenightdark.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead31.Heseems_______fromthisuniversity.A.graduatingB.beinggraduatedC.tograduateD.tohavegraduated32.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_______,theyneedfoodandmedicine.A.atmostB.aboveallC.afterallD.atthefirst33.______FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalsoamongthefirstmembersofthepopulistparty.A.NotonlyB.IfonlyC.OnlyD.Notonlywas34.Hefailedintheexaminationthreetimesbut_______hepassed.A.atendB.atfinishC.atlastD.atleast35.Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse________.A.desertingB.desertedC.desertD.tobedeserted36.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren________.A.werenotabletohelplaughterB.couldnothelpbutlaughingC.couldnothelplaughingD.couldnothelptolaugh37.Englishis_______interestingtous.A.muchB.veryC.verymuchD.more38.Grammarbookshere_______well.A.aresoldB.sellC.sellsD.havebeensold39.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass.A.satB.seatedC.seatD.sitted40.Hemusthavebeentherebefore,________?A.hasn’theB.haven’theC.doesn’theD.isn’the41.Hehadtogiveup___thefootballmatchbecausehehadhisleginjuredintheaccident.A.takingpartinB.tookpartinC.totakepartinD.takepartin42.Theyoungpeoplefeltthattheyneedednohelpfromanyone.Theywerevery_____.A.unexpectedB.independentC.resistantD.separate43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation44.ThelettersPTO_______parent-teacherorganization.A.standforB.callforC.heardforD.carefor45.Somethingalways_______wrongwhenwetrythisrecipe.A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.goD.goes46.Mywatch______threeo’clock.A.tellsB.speaksC.talksD.says47.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_______.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal48.I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.don’thaveC.didn’thaveD.didn’tdo49.Idon’tthinkwecantakeit______,someproblemsstillremains.A.onhandB.bychanceC.forgrantedD.atwill50.Shewalkedacrossimmenseroom_______everyonelookingather.A.withB.asC.whileD.whenⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend.Itseemstogo_52_nature.Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty.Butithappens.Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth.And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind.Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents.Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong.Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives.Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem.Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_.Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith.Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions.51.A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most52.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above53.A.andB.orC.butD.so54.A.atB.withC.toD.for55.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing56.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely57.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as58.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that59.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough60.A.lossB.lossesC.losingD.lostⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneIntheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.61.Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______.A.goldandjewelsB.partsofshipsC.wholeshipsD.alloftheabove62.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtimegoldandjewelsarenotvaluablethingssomekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoneyitiseasytobringupmetals63.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea64.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____.A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,00065.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______.A.before1915B.beforeitsankC.afteritsankD.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellersPassageTwoMan’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature—nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.66.Thewheelisimportantbecause_______.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinventionB.alltransportationdependsonitC.everymachinedependsonitD.bothBandC67.Thewheeliscalled_______.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual68.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.A.itledtomanyotherinventionsB.manhadnouseforitthenC.therewerenowheelsinnatureD.alloftheabove69.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.A.agroupofearlyhuntersB.thefirstmenonearthC.agreatprehistoricthinkerD.themanwhomadethefirstcart70.ThisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeenaA.roundpieceofstoneB.heavylogC.pieceofmetalD.slice______.oflogPassageThreeEatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Thereanbenocrambs.Crambswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.71.Somespacefoodsarecarriedin_______.A.watergunsB.lunchboxesC.closedbagsD.crumbs72.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudoyoucan’thavewatertodrinkinaspaceshipastronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthingsyoucan’teatanythinginaspaceship73.Whycan’tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.Crambswouldfloatinthecups.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.74.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_______.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanoneartheatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblemastronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceshipthereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship75.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrambs.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.PassageFourTheenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(馬力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeverymiunteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhichthesun’sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam.76.Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?A.100%butindirectly.B.5%.C.50%.D.onlyaverytinyamount.77.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______.onlyaverysmallpartisavailablethesunistoodistantfromtheearthittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoilourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.79.Inordertosupportthisargum