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Unit3Traveljournal(1)●冷靜講課Thisisthesecondperiodofthisunit.FirstwewilldosomerevisiontotesthowmuchSshavegraspedduringthefirstperiod,anditisthetimetocheckthehomeworkonPage20.TomakeSsknowexactlyhowtousethesewordsproperly,theteacherwillexplainsomeusefulphrasesandstructurestotheSs.ToimproveSs’abilityofusingthelanguage,theteachersupplementsmoreexplanationandexercisesandgivesthemsomerelatedhomeworkasconsolidation.Topreparefortheteachingofthenextperiod,theteachercanalsoregardsPart2andPart3onPage21ashomework.●三維目標1.Knowledge:(1)Learnthefollowingphrases:dreamof,persuadesb.(not)todo,cyclealongtheriver,perly,careaboutdetails,changeone’smind,adeterminedlook,bedeterminedtodosth.,atanaltitudeof,givein.(2)Learnsentencepatterns:a.Itis...that...b.Once...c.WangWeicanbereallystubborn.d.insistthat2.Ability:Learntomakesentences,usingthesephrasesandpatterns.3.Emotion:StimulateSs’interestinlearningEnglish.●教課要點(1)thedifferencebetween“persuadetodo”and“trytopersuadetodo”.2)Itis...that...●教課難點1)句型Itis...that...2)insist的用法。●教具準備Multi-mediaclassroomandothernormalteachingtools.●教課過程Step1GreetingStep2RevisionT:Yesterdaywelearnedsomenewwordsreferringtoreadtheshortpassage?S:Ireallyenjoyedmyschoolfieldtripingeography.Wesawsomanybeautifulthings:aglacierthatflowedlikeariveroficethroughacanyonthatcutthemountainsintotwoparts.Wealsodiscoveredariverwhichfelloffthemountainandbecameawonderfulwaterfall.Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethantherapidswherethewaterseemedtoboil.Laterwefollowedtherivertoaquieterplainandfinallyintoadeltaandthesea.Step3RevisionandimprovementT:Yesterdaywealsolearnedsomeothernewwords.NowI’dliketoseehowmanyyouhavegrasped.First,wouldyoupleaseturntoPage20?Let’slookatPart1.S:OK.T:Ifyoucancompletethesentencethesentencetothewholeclass.
,juststandupandreadS:Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.T:Canyouthinkofthesynonymof“stubborn”?S:strong-minded.T:Yes,ofcourseherewecansay
“Heissostrong-mindedthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.
”Butlookatthissentence
“Heisso____________thatevenifheknowsheiswrong
,hewillnotadmit.
”Whichwordcanbeusedhere
?S:Stubborn.T:Doyouthinkherewecanalsousestrong-mindedtoreplace“stubborn”?S:No.T:Why?S:“Strong-minded”alwayshasagoodmeaningwhile“stubborn”sometimeshassomebadsense.T:Cananyoneofyoushowustwootherexamples
?S:Yes.Heissostrong-mindedthattheterrible
weather
willnotpreventhimfromgettingtothemeetingontime.Heistoostubborntotakeanyone
’sadvice.T:Good.Weshouldalsopayattentiontothephraseswith“persuade”,suchaspersuadesb.todosth.andpersuadesb.nottodosth.(1)Myfatherpersuadedmetotakepartinthesummercamp.我爸爸勸我參加夏令營。2)Hismotherpersuadedhimnottotakepartinthesummercamp.他媽媽勸他不要參加夏令營。LookatSentence3,isitright?(3)Myfatherpersuadedmetotakepartinthesummercamp,butIdidn’t.S:Yes.T:No,itisn’tright.Ifone’spersuasiveactiondoesn’twork,wemustn’tuse“persuadesb.todo”,butuse“trytopersuadesb.todo”or“advisesb.todo.”SocanyoucorrectSentence3?S:Yes.Weshouldsay:Myfathertriedtopersuademetotakepartinthesummercamp,butIdidn’t.Myfatheradvisedmetotakepartinthesummercamp,butIdidn’t.T:Wealsohave“persuade/odoingsth.”and“persuade/talksb.outofdoingsth.”CanyouusethetwophrasestochangeSentence1andSentence2?S:OK,letmetry.Sentence1canbeturnedto“Myfatherpersuadedmeintotakingpartinthesummercamp.”Sentence2canbeturnedto“Hismotherpersuadedhimoutoftakingpartinthesummercamp.”T:Good.Nowwhowillreadthesecondsentence?S:Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.T:Whatpartofspeechistheword“determined”?S:Itisanadjective.T:Yes,wecansay,adeterminedwoman,whichmeansawomanwhoisstrong-minded.Wecanalso
usethewordasanadverbial
;for
example,heleftforthewesttoseekhis
fortune
,determined
never
toreturnunlesshesucceeded.S:Iknowanadjectivecanalsobeusedaspredictive
;canthewordbeusedlikethis
?T:Ofcourse,wehave“bedeterminedtodosth.
”
eg
,Wearedeterminedtohelphimoutofthedifficulty.Howcanwesay“我們信心學好英語”?S:WearedeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.T:Right.Nowthethirdsentence.S:Onceshehasmadeuphermind
,nothingwillchange.T:Doyouknowthemeaningof
“once”?S:Yes.“一旦”
.T:Canyoumakeseveralsentences?S1:OnceIhavemoney,Iwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.S2.OnceIwillpromiseyou,Iwillnotchangemymind.T:Doyoufindanymistakeinhissentence?T:Oh,youcan’t.Here“once”leadsaclausewithconditionalsense,sointheclause,weusuallyusepresenttenseorpasttenseinplaceofpresentfuturetenseorpastfuturetense.Areyouclearnow?S2:Yes.Ishouldsay:OnceIpromiseyou,Iwillnotchangemymind.S3:Onceyouunderstandtherules,youwillfindtheseexerciseseasytodo.T:Sofar,sogood.WhocanreadSentence4?S:Isitproperforustotakeoffourhatsinchurch?T:Hereareseveralsentenceswiththeword“proper”.Pleaseguessthemeanings.Hashegotapropersuitfortheceremony?Heworkedoutthemathsproblemsintheproperway,sotheteachergavehimfullmark.Weshouldbehaveproperlyinpublic.S:Thefirstpropermeans“suitable”.Thesecondpropermeans“correct”.T:“Properly”istheadverbialformof“proper”.Sentence3means“Weshouldbehaveinapropermanner”.NowlookatSentence5.S:Heinsistedthatwefindthesourceofthetroubleassoonaspossible,Everyoneagreed.T:“Insist
”is
alsoavery
important
word.Youshouldremember“insist
ondoing
sth.
”.This
phrasemeans“堅持做某事”
.Howcanwesay“我堅持他與我一同去參加舞會”?S:Iinsistonhisgoingtotheballwithme.T:Whatabout“他果斷要求派往西藏”?S:HeinsistedonbeingsenttoTibet.T:moredifficult.“Insist”canalsobefollowedbyanobjectclause.Ifwewanttodeclareapurposethatcannotbechanged,weusuallyusesubjunctivemood,thatis,use“shoulddo”intheclause;ifwewanttodescribeafact,wejustusedeclarativemood.Lookattheexamples.Thesentenceswetalkedaboutabovecanbechangedlikethis:Iinsistthathe(should)gototheballwithme.Heinsistedthathe(should)besenttoTibet.Lookatanotherexample:他堅持說他沒違紀,不應被投進牢獄。前半句他堅持的是一個事實,用陳說語氣,后半句表示他堅持不應投進牢獄,要用虛構語氣。
Sothecorrectsentenceshouldbe
:Heinsistedthathedidn
’tbreakthelawandshouldn
’tbeputinprison.Similarly,howcanwesay“他堅持說他沒患病,不用送醫院”.S:Heinsistedthathewasnotillandshouldn’tbesenttohospital.T:Perfect.Thenlet’sshifttosentence6.S:Doyouremembereverydetailofthestoryyouhavejustread?T:Detailmeans“細節,瑣碎的事”.Wheneverwedoanything,weshouldbecareful.Thatmeansweshouldcareaboutdetails.Andyouhadbetterknowthephrase“indetail”,forexample,“ForfearthatIcouldn’tunderstandthemathsproblem,heexplainedittomeindetail.”Now,theseventhsentence.S:Iwantedtopaythetrainfare,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIgavein.T:Topaythetrainfaremeanstopaythetrainticket.Inthepreviouspart,wecameacrossone-wayfare,whichmeans“themoneypaidforasingleticket”.Pleaseremembertheseusefulphrases:one-wayticket=asingeticket單程票thereturnticket回程票theround-tripticket往返票Lookatthesephraseswith“give”giveupdoing放棄做某事givein(tosb./sth.)折服于giveout疲憊不堪giveaway捐獻,泄漏Trytocompletethesesentences:(1)Afterthe
long
trip
,
both
the
menandthe
horses____________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto____________hisdreamtriptoEurope.(3)Seeingthathe
could
not
persuade
me,
he
had
to____________myview.4)He____________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____________it____________.S:...Suggestedanswers.:Nowthelastsentence.S:Shepersuadedall
ofustocycle
toworkinstead
oftakingthebus.T:AndI’dlikeyoutopayattention
tothis
sentence:WangWeicanbereallystubborn.can表示可能“Can”isusuallyusedinanegativesentenceoraquestion,forexample,(1)A:ThestudentstandingtherecannotbeWeiFangshehasgonetoShanghai.
,forB:Thenwhocanitbe
?A:Itmustbehertwinsister.Butherewhycan
“can”
be
usedin
narrative
sentence?Here“can”表示一時之可能。(2)ItisalwaysverywarminSouthChinainwinter
,butsometimes,iscanbeverycold.(3)LiMingisalwaysalovelyboy
,butsometimes
,hecanbetroublesome.Step4ImportantstructureT:在英語中,為了重申句子的某一部分(往常為主語、賓語或狀語),常用“Itis/was+被重申部分+that/who...”,當被重申部分指人時,如為主語,可用who,如為賓語則可用whom。如:IsawTominthestreetthismorning.可用重申構造來分別重申句中的主語、賓語、地址狀語或時間狀語。1)ItwasIthat/whosawTominthestreetthismorning.2)ItwasTomthat/whomIsawinthestreetthismorning.(3)Itwasinthestreetthat(不用where)IsawTomthismorning.(4)Itwasthismorningthat(不用when)ImetTominthestreet.T:
Nowturn
toPage18.Look
attheseventh
line
in
the
secondparagraph.Would
youtranslate
thesentence“Ourjourney
wouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters.
”S:我們的旅途將從海拔5000多米處開始。T:Good.Payattentiontothephrase
“at
analtitudeof...
”andsomesimilarphrases.(1)atadepthof(2)ataheightof(3)ataspeedof(4)atawidthof(5)atalengthof(6)atadistanceofCanyoumakeonesentence,usingoneofthem?S1:Letusenjoythepictureonthewallatadistanceof10meters.S2:Thecarwasdriving
ataspeedof100kilometers
perhour.S3:Thescientistsaredoingresearch
aboutanimal
andplantlifeatadepthof3000metersintheocean.S4:Youcangetawonderfulviewofthewholecityof3300metersatthetopofthetower.
ataheightStep5HomeworkPreviewPart2andPart3onPage21.●板書設計Unit3TraveljournalWords&phrasespersuadesb.(not)o/outofdoingPatterns2.Itis/perly,careaboutdetails,changeone’smind,bedeterminedtodosth.,atanaltitudeof●活動與研究ThisactivityisdesignedtomakeSscheckhowmuchtheyhavegraspedafterthesecondperiodbythemselves.Ifthenumberof“no”reaches3,thatmeanstheyshouldgooverthenotesandworkharder.Canyoureadthenewwords?yesnoCanyourememberthespellingofthenewwords?yesnoCanyouknowthephrasesinwarming-upandPartOne?yesnoCanyourememberthepatternsinwarming-upandPartOne?yesnoCanyoumakesentencesusingthesenewwords?yesnoCanyoumakesentencesusingthesephrases?yesnoCanyoumakesentencesusingthesepatterns?yesno●備課資料1.Itis/was...that
重申句型的注意點:(1)當原句的時態為表示此刻的各樣時態時,用
Itis...
;當原句的時態為表示過去的各樣時態時,則用
Itwas...
。(2)當被重申的對象指人時,可用
who/whom取代
that
;但當被重申的是地址、時間、原由、方式等狀語時,決不可以用where,when,why,how等來替代。3)當被重申部分為代詞時,如是主語就用代詞的主格,如是賓語則用賓格。4)當被重申部分為原句的主語時,that句中謂語動詞應在人稱與數上與它保持一致。ItwasIthat/whoamyourfr
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