（廣東湛江市）2019中考英語模擬試題(5)筆試部分（共110分，120分鐘）一、語法選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Today,1increasingnumberofpeoplearealways2theirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe”.Areyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembersnow3everywhere.

Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentionto4,somenewtrafficruleshave5.Forexample,peoplewhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined.

Cardrivers

and

motorcyclists

6

break

thetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively.

Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandeven7money.8,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.AccordingtoapieceofinterestingTVnews,amaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephone9hiswayhome.Suddenly,hebumpedintoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewas10afraidthatheranawayas11aspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingat12ownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwith13onthephoneallthetime.

Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodorbad?Itdependson14peopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersand15nottobethe“Heads-upTribe”.()1.A/ B.a C.an D.the()2.A.looked B.looking C..look D.looks()3.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.seeD.saw()4.A.driving B.drive C.todrive D.drives()5.A.made B.beenmade C.tomake D.make()6.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose()7.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost()8.A.Besides B.But C.And D.So()9.A.of B.in C.at D.on()10.A.so B.much C.such D.too()11.A.quietly B.quick C.quickly D.morequickly()12.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their()13.A.other B.theothers C.another D.others()14.A.how B.what C.why D.when()15.A.trying B.tried C.try D.totry二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportant__16__us,soIsaid,“My__17__,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Butyou__18__thinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa__19__.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasourtime__20__finalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasshocked__21__sheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusiononmyfaceandtoldme,“This__22__isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave__23__understoodyourlife.”Isawsometearsinhereyes.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey__24__.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveand__25__sothatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”()16.A.ofB.toC.inD.on()17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head()18.A.feelB.stopC.keepD.forget()19.A.worriedB.visitedC.diedD.came()20.A.tospeakB.speakC.sayD.tosay()21.A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.but()22.A.experienceB.answerC.problemD.question()23.A.easilyB.reallyC.carefullyD.especially()24.A.sleepB.thinkC.laughD.cry()25.A.visitorsB.friendsC.classmatesD.Teachers三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AThesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity---andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.”Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects---helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills---decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample---thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplyingforthesamejob,garyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,“I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyourjob.()26.MoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”.A.beforetheygraduatefromschoolB.beforetheygraduatefromuniversityC.aftertheygraduatefromuniversityD.Beforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool()27.______istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK.A.SpendingtimeinAustraliaB.SpendingtimeintheUKC.SpendingtimewiththeirteachersD.Spendingtimewiththeirparents()28.Whatcan’tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter’sopinion?A.ValuesB.SkillsC.KnowledgeandexperienceD.money()29.Chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents.A.whostudywellinschoolB.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofworkC.whodon’tappleforthejobD.whoarerichenough()30.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.WorkforthePoorB.TakeaYearoffC.ApplyforajobD.TravelBThefirsttimeIeverreallynoticedadisabledperson，Iwasstudyinginthethirdgrade.Isawsomedisabledpeoplebefore，butIneverreallykneworcaredaboutwhatthosepersonsgothrough.Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass，Ithoughtitwouldjustbeacommonstudent，butthisstudentwasdifferent.HisnamewasDerekandhehadautism.Hesometimeshadrandomoutbursts(隨意發作)duringclassandwewouldstandthere，doingnothingbecausewedidn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthat.Whenhesatdownatdesk，wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim.Afterclass，wewouldplayjokesoneachother，imitating(模仿)Derek，andlaughingaboutit.Thenoneday，Derek'smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus.ShetoldusthatDerekwasn'tjusthavingrandomoutbursts--hewastryingtocommunicate.Thenshechoseavolunteerandfilledthatperson'smouthwithsoftsweets.Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak，themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.Weallunderstoodhermeaning.Afterthistalk，noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends.HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson.NowwheneverImeetafamilywithachildwho'sbehavingdifferently，IalwaysrememberwhatIhavelearnedinmythirdgradeclamsandgouptohimorher.()31．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboybeforethemother'stalk?A.Friendly.B.Humorous.C.Generous.D.Strange.()32．WhichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?a.Wegotawayfromhim.b.WegotonwellwithDerek.c.Derekarrivedinmyclass.d.Derek'smorntalkedtous.A.c-a-b-dB.c-a-d-bC.a-c-b-dD.a-d-c-b()33．AccordingtoDerek'smother，Derek________________.A.wastooshytobewithothersB.hadproblemsinexpressinghimselfC.wasgoodatcommunicatingwithothersD.didn'tlikethewayotherstreatedhim()34.．AfterDerek'smom'stalk，wedidthefollowingEXCEPTthat____________.A.webecamefriendsB.weplayedtogetherC.weplayedjokesonhimI).wecommunicatedwithhim()35.．whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LivingwithanopenmindB.BelievinginyourselfC.BehavingindifferentwaysD.MakingfriendswiththedisabledCYouknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.“Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow.”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive（機動車輛的）technologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Theyhavetosteeringwheels（方向盤）orpedals（踏板）.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan“Autopilot”featuretoitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brakeanddrivebyitself.Youcantakeoverdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensorstoknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeatureofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutdisablingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverybendintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.Yetthecardroveperfectly.BMW.Volvopaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars,too.Marcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW.VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.()36．WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?A.Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.B.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.C.Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthefuture.D.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.()37．WhydidthepolicestoptheGooglecar?A.Ithadnodriver.B.Itwenttoslowly.C.ItbrokethetrafficrulesD.Ithadnosteeringwheel.()38．Theunderlinedword“brake”probablymeans______.A.加油門B.剎車C.前進D.后退()39．Accordingtothetext,TeslaAutopilot________.A.istrulyself-drivingB.cansensetrafficlightsC.won'tworkonfreewaysD.isn'tsafeincrowdedareas()40．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.B.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyone.C.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcars.D.self-drivingcarsneedimproving.DDidyouknow?Box-officemonster“Zootopia”hasbeencalledthe“mostEasteregg-packed(彩蛋)movieevermadebyDisney”.OneofitsEastereggscomestothespeciesofthenewsanchorseenonthefilm’sZNNchannel.Dependingonwhereintheworldyou’rewatching“Zootopia”,thetypeofanimalshostingmaychange.Zootopiawentastepfurthertomakethedifferentversions.IntheUS,Canada,France,thenewsanchorismoose.InBrazil,it’sajaguar.AustraliaandNewZealandgetakoala;whileChineseaudiencesseeagiantpanda.UserReviewsWhatcanIsay….I’mahugeDisneyfan.MaybenotlikemyfriendoveratReviewingAll54DisneyAnimatedFilms.AndMore!,theDisneycartoonshavebeenabigpartofmylife.So,inasense,theDisneyanimatedfeaturesareabigdealtome.Whetheryoungorold,Zootopia’sstorycarriesapowerfulandthematiccommentarymessagethat’shighlyvaluedandrelative(especiallyintoday’sworld).AsJudyHoppssaysinthemovie“Life’salittlebitmessy.Weallmakemistakes.Nomatterwhattypeofanimalyouare,changestartswithyou.”AndIcan’tagreemorewiththatstatement.()41.Inthefilm,theanimalhostingturnsintoa___________ifyouliveinSydney. A.koala B.giantpanda C.moose D.jaguar()42.Whoisoneofthedirectorsofthefilm? A.JaredBush B.RichMoore C.IdrisElba D.GinniferGoodwin()43.Youcanprobablyspotthisarticleina(n)___________. A.newspaper B.magazine C.movienet D.Imaxposter()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthepassage?A.Zootopiaisaromancestoryaboutakoalaandagiantpanda.B.Thefilmwillbereleasedon4March2016inEnglishandFrench.C.Youcangotothenearbytheaterfordifferent3DversionsofZootopia.D.Zootopiamadedifferentversionswhicharecalled“Easteregg-packed”.()45.WherecanweinferfromtheUserReview?A.SheisahugeDisneyfan.B.Shehasreviewed54Disneyanimatedfilms.C.Sheagreeswiththemessagethatthefilmcarries.D.ShedoesnotagreewithwhatJudyHoppssays.第二節

閱讀填空（共

5

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

5

分）

閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

March20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnited

Nations,morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandare

polluted.

TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarms

onearth.

(46)

Itssource（源頭）onQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.

Inmost

ofthepast35years,itdidn'treachthesea.

TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.

(47)

Nowitisdownto2billionm3orso.Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonly

everyotheryear.OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.

(48)

Mostlyit’sdamming（筑壩）andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry.

(49)

Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld’srivers.Theyholdbackaround15%of

theworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.

(50)

Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier（冰川）arebecoming

smaller.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.Globalwarminghas

hadcertaineffectsonwatersources.Droughts

happeningaroundtheworldmake

peoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.A.Damsprovidefieldswithwaterandmakepower.B.Howdoesithappen?C.Itusedtocarry32billionm3ofwaterayear.D.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.E.Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.四、寫作:第一節單詞拼寫（共6小題：每小題1分，滿分6分）根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）

51.Youcantrusthim.Henevertellsal_____.52.It’sh_____outside.Howaboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon.53.Thoughshelivesalone,shedoesn’tfeell______.54.Whatap_____thatyoucan’tgoonapicnicwithus.55.Hewhohasneverbeentothe

GreatWallisnotat____man.56.This

new

dictionary

is

very

u______forme.第二節

完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）

根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57.這個會議室足夠大，可以容納200人Themeeting-roomis______________________________200people.58.人們那時還沒意識到信息技術的重要性。Peopleatthattime_____________________theimportanceofIT.59.你真有禮貌，能夠主動讓座給老人。_____sopolite______you____________yourseattotheold.60.現在廣州的房價漲得真快！____________________thepriceofhouseinGuangzhouisrising！61.直到完成這個任務，我才會感覺放松。I____________________relaxed__________I__________thetask.62.不用擔心！護士們很好地照顧著這些小孩。Don’tworry!Thechildren____________________________ofbythenurses.63.她沒有告訴我什么時候去北京Shedidn’ttellme________________________Beijing.

第三節書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）同學們，初中生活即將結束，本次考試后，盼望已久的假期就要到來！請你根據以下提示，制定出度假計劃，可以結合自己的實際發揮。寫作內容：1.和家長/同學一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。2.參加志愿活動，幫家長做家務。3.讀自己喜歡的書。4.遠離危險的地方。寫作要求：1.80詞左右，開頭部分已給出，但不計入規定字數。2.內容合理；要點齊全；句子及篇章結構正確、連貫；書寫規范。3.不得出現自己的校名和自己的姓名等個人信息。Myjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.參考答案（共110分）一、語法