第一節重點話題與句型

重點話題與句型(一)

1)Withtherapidgrowthofoureconomy(transportationsystem/marketeconomy/private

enterprises/housingindustry...),anincreasingnumberofproblemshavearisen,suchas...

2)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(electronicindustry/higher

education...),moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat...

3)Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverhighunemploymentrate(desertification/

widespreadcorruption/energycrisis/trafficjams/watershortage/increasingtraffic

accidents...).

4)Nowadays,aheateddebateaboutprivatecars(China'sfootball/braindrain...)isunderway

inChina.(現象現狀描述段)

5)Since“sustainabledevelopment'sourmaingoal,weshouldpaymoreattentiontostrikinga

balancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(producingmore

goodsandsavingnaturalresources...)

6)Withmoreemphasisputon“buildingaharmonioussociety^^,peoplebegintorealizethe

importanceofsolvingtheproblemofinequality(solvingtheproblemofunemployment/

enablingsomepeopletogetrichandhelpingthedisadvantaged...)

7)Asthecentraltaskofourcountryisto“buildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway”,more

effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethelivingstandardsofthepeople...(peopleneedmore

comfortablehousingandmoreconvenienttransportation...)

8)Unlessweputmoreemphasisonenvironmentalprotection(interpersonalrelationship/

equality/howtodealwithstress...),theproblemwillbeahindrancetoourbuildinga

“harmonioussociety”.

9)Asthepublicawarenessofmarketeconomy(populationcontrol/humanrights/competition/

lawsandregulations...)heightens,...(建議措施段)

10)WhenaskedaboutaccessiontoWTO(studyingabroad/privatecars/Internetsurfing...),

differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Someareinfavorof...,whileothersareagainst...

11)Whenitcomestotheproblem(theissue/thecase...)ofeatingwildanimals(netchatting/

morningexercise...)

12)Asfarasfamilyplanning(adulteducation/recycling...)isconcerned,thereismuchroom

forimprovement.(觀點闡釋段)

13)Thepictureonlyrevealsthetipofanuglyicebergofseriousenvironmentalpollution

(widespreadwaste/organizedcrime...),Perhapsmostdangerousconsequenceforournation

is....,whichispervasiveinnearlyeveryfieldofoursociety.

14)Allthesestatistics(pictures...)revealapainfulfactthatcorruptionisspreadingrapidlyin

ourcountry(moreandmorefishhavebeenkilled...)(意義闡釋段)

15)Withoutlove,myclassmateXiaoWangwouldhavediedinthehospital.Butwithourloveand

care,hesurvivedtheillnessandcanenjoyhislifenow.

16)Withoutcomputers(cellphones/privatecars/theInternet...),itwouldbedifficulttoimagine

modemlife.(舉例說明段)

17)Itisimperativeforustotakeeffective(drastic/immediate/prompt...)measurestocorrect

thesituation(eliminateenvironmentalpollution/fightagainstcorruption/bandrugabuse...)

18)TheparticipatingSloganshouldbeanembodimentoftheconceptof“GreenOlympics,

Hi-TechOlympicsandPeople'sOlympics^^with“People'sOlympics^^asitshighlightand

shouldreflecttheuniqueculturalbackgroundandhumanismofChinaandBeijing.(One

World,OneDream)

19)Letusworkhandinhandtosolvethisproblem(holdbackatidalwaveofcrimes/fight

againstcorruption...)

20)Weshoulddoourbestineliminatingindustrialpollution(fakecommodities/povertyin

China...)

重點話題與句型(二)

Wehavejustcrossedthethresholdofthe21stcenturyandthecurtainofthenewmillenniumisslo

wly我們剛剛跨入21世紀的門檻,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起

Weareblessedwithnewopportunitiesandfacedwithnewchallenges.

我們被賦予新的機會，并且面臨著新的挑戰.

Withtheincreasinglymorerapidlyeconomicglobalizationandurbanization,

moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.

隨著日益迅速的經濟全球化和城市化更多的問題受到我們的關注.

alongwiththedevelopmentof...?moreandmore..…隨著…..的發展，越來越多...…

Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenasharpgrowthboom/declinein....在過去幾年內，….有顯著

增長I激增I明顯滑坡

withthesteadygrowthinthecountry'seconomyaswellasthepeople'livingstandard,隨著國家

經濟和人民生活水平的穩步增性

aslivingtempo/pace氏ens,隨著生活節奏的不斷加快,

Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople'slivingisspeedingup,

alotofchangeshavetakenplace\n.…人民生活節奏加快的同時，.…也發生了很多變化.

withthefantasticspurbothinindustryanditseconomyinChina,thenumberof...isontherise隨

著中國工業經濟的迅猛發展，….的數目不斷上升.

Itiscommonlybelievedthattherisein....istheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment.A們

普遍認為,……的增長是經濟發展的必然結果.

Inrecentyears,Chinahasexperiencedanalarmingincrease…最近幾年來,中國,???.有了驚人

的增長.

Nowadayspeopleinincreasingnumbers

begintorealize/beawareo^noticetheimportanceoftheproblemofeducation/pollution/unemplo

yment.現在越來越多的人開始認識到教育，污染，失業問題的重要性.

Weoftenfindourselvescaught/involvedinadilemmawhetherweshouldreachforthebear'spaw

orfortheshark's氣n.…我們常常發現自己陷入一個進退維谷的境地:是取魚翅還是熊掌.…

Thereisagrowingworldwideawarenessoftheneedfor....世界性的對...需要的認識正在不斷深

A

Recentlytheissue/problemof...hasbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocus/broughttopublicatte

nWonlconcern.最近…的問題引起了人們的注意1成了焦點問題引起了公眾的注意/關注.

Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern.表近這個現彖亍了廣泛關注.

Oneofthe(universal/pressing/burning/urgent)problems/issueswearefacedwith

(confrontingus)ise忒…我們面臨的其中一個全球性的/緊迫的/迫在眉睫的問題是….

Recentlytheproblem/issue/conflicthasbecomethefocus/concernofthep皿\\c.最近這個問題沖

突成了公眾關注的焦點I中心.

Thereisa(public/general/heated/impassioned)debate/discussion/controversytoday/nowadays

asto/over/on/concerningtheissue/problemof...Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto...contend/arg

uethat....Theybelievethat...Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor/arefor...,ontheotherhand,

maintain/assertthat…當荔乂們就某事I現象展開了激烈I廣泛的I熱烈的討論爭論.批評I反對

的人們辯稱.…，他們認為..…然而,支持者卻認為.....

Apublicdebatehasarisenastothephenomenonof…關于...的現象引發了場公眾討論.

Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether….關于癥否…有場持久論戰.

Itisundeniablethat...hasbecomethebiggestconcernofthepresent-day不可否認的是，…

已成了當今世界最令人關注的問題.

Nowitiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/accepted/recognizedthat...Theyclaim/argue/

holdthat....,butIwonder/doubtNheSer.…現在人們普遍認為人們認為.....但是我懷疑它是

否,…

Accordingto(n)survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/reportreleased/conducted/madeby...,t

hereisagrowing/increasing/decliningnumberat...who2Kich.…根據...發表的/所做的一份調查I

分析I統計數據I報告,……的數目呈上升I下降的趨勢.

Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihitupon(cameacross)thereportthat...

有一次在一份報紙J一本雜志上,我看到過一篇報道.....

Thiscasehasarousedechoesthroughoutthecountry,

withmoreandmorepeoplefollowingitslead,butideasaboutitvaryR20*這個時間在全國產

生了反響,隨著越來越多的人步其后塵，對它的看法卻有很大的不同.

Thediscussionaboutwhetherornot...isaverycontroversialone.

Therearepeopleonbothsidesoftheargumentwhohavestrongtedin&s.關于是否…的討論是個

很有爭議性的問題.爭論的雙方情緒都非常激動.

Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto/areagainst...contend/argue/holdthat...butpeoplewhoadvo

cate/favor/arefor...,ontheotherhand,maintain/assert/c1aim出的…批評I反對...的人爭論I認為

但是支持I贊成….的人則認為I聲稱…

Someargue/holdthat...,butotherssetforthatotallydifferentargumentabouttheissue

爭論為但另外一些人則對?…的問題提出了完全不同的觀點.

Theothersideofthecoinhasvoicedstrongoppositionsayingthat....爭論的另一方發表T強烈

的反對聲音，聲稱,…

重點話題與句型（三）

…描述圖畫或圖表的常用句型：

1,Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthepicture,....從這張畫中可以清楚地看到，…

譯：從這張畫中可以清楚地看到，隨著國際文化交流的增加，越來越多的外國人渴望訪

問中國。

Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthepicture,withtheincreaseinculturalexchangeamongcountries,

anincreasingnumberofforeignersareeagertovisitChina.

2.Whatavividpictureitis!Ittellsusthat...這是一幅多么生動形象的畫?。∷嬖V我們…

譯：這是一幅多么生動的畫啊！它告訴我們，愛就像一盞在黑暗中的油燈，它照亮了人

們的心靈。

Whatavividpictureitis!Ittellsusthatloveisjustlikeanoillampinthedark,whichlightens

people'shearts.

3.Itisgenerallyaccepted（或thought,held）that...人們普遍認為，…

譯：人們普遍認為，各國政府應該采取有力措施來保護森林資源。

Itisgenerallybelievedthatthegovernmentsofallcountriesshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto

protectforestresources.

4.Thepictureisthought-provoking,...這幅畫發人深省，...

譯：這幅畫是發人深省的，它所說明的是我們今天社會普遍存在的一種現象。

Thepictureisthought-provoking,andwhatitillustratesisacommonphenomenoninoursociety

today.

5.Whatthedrawingdescribesimpliesthat........這張圖畫所描述的內容暗示了，…

譯：這張圖畫所描述的內容暗示了，我們應該經得住失敗的考驗。

Whatthedrawingdescribesimpliesthatweshouldwithstandthetestoffailure.

6.Accordingtothestatisticsgiveninthetable,...根據表中所給的統計數字，…

譯：根據表中所給的統計數字，最近5年來旅游者的人數大大增加，2002年達到

80,000,000人。

Accordingtothestatisticsgiveninthetable,thenumberoftouristshasgrowngreatly,

80,000,000peoplein2002.

…關于比較、利弊、優缺點的句型：

1.S+have（orhas）alotofadvantagesover...（與...相比有許多優點）

2.Comparedwithsb./sth.has/havetheadvantageof...（有…方面的長處；…的優點

是...）

3.heofgreatbenefittosb./sth.（對…有益）

4.benefitsb/sth.《對...有好處）

benefitfromsth.（由于…而受益）

5.do（alotof）goodtosb.（對…有許多好處）

begoodforsb./sth,（對…有益）

dodamagetosth./damagesth.（對…造成損壞）

doharmtosth./harmsth./endangersth.（對…有害處）

6.beas（notso）good/greatas...

7.notsomuch...as...（與其說不如說...）

比較結構句型

infavorof

1.Personally,fm

like/prefer

Oneadvantage

2.Anotherbenefitisthat...

Thebiggest

Ithasadvantagesdisadvantages

3.e,bothiand,

Theyhavestrengthsweaknesses

outweighthebenefitwegainfrom

4.TheadvantagesofBcarrymoreweightthanthoseofA

aremuchgreaterthanthoseof

comparison

5.TheeffectofcontrastheightenedbyanotheradvantageBenjoys

findingself-evident

is

conclusionobvious

Bycontrast,

Onthecontrary,

Despitetheseadvantages,itsowndisadvantages

Likeanythingelse,problems

GoodasAisharmfuleffects

…說明原因的句型：

1.Therearetwo/somegoodreasonsforsth./todosth....

生活條件改變的原因有兩條。首先，我們一直在貫徹執行改革開放政策。其次，我們

的經濟在迅速發展并且出生率得到了控制。

Therearetworeasonsforthechangesinpeople'slivingconditions.First,wehavebeen

carryingoutanopeningandreformpolicy.Second,ournationaleconomyisdevelopingrapidly

andthebirthratehasbeenundercontrol..

2.Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor/against?..

我們有兩條充分理由反對工業不受控制的發展。

Wehavetwogoodreasonsagainsttheuncontrolleddevelopmentofindustry.

3.Thereasonfor…isthat+從句

我們支持“希望工程''的原因是，許多貧困地區的兒童付不起繼續學業的各種費用。

Thereasonforustosupportthe"ProjectHope^^isthatmanychildreninpoorareascannot

shoulderdifferentkindsofexpensestocontinuewiththeirschooling.

原因結構句型

manydramaticincrease

differentcauses

1.Thereareforhthemarkedchangesin

severalfactorsndecrease

anumberorproblem

preference

2.Thereareseveralreasonsformychoice

decision

First,...Second,...primary

3.Why…？Foronething,...Foranother,...Finally/Perhapsthemain

Onereasonis...mostimportant

reason

cause

is...

complicated

reason

4.Thefor...are

causesmany

profound

explainsuccess

5.Anumberoffactorscouldresultinthe加住

accountforchoice

contributetodecision

isresponsiblefor

7....alsoplaysapartinproblem

contributesto

9.Onemay

trend

10.Onemaytracetheproblembackto...

phenomenon

theonlyanswer

byitselfanadequateexplanation

thewholestory

11....isnot

answerquestion

12.Butitdoesn'twhy.../of...

explainproblem

-關于因果關系的句型：

物價上升的原因是需求的增加。

Thecauseof(-reasonfor)higherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.

或：Becausethedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher.

或:Anincreaseindemandresultsinhigherprices.

或:Thedemandhasincreased.Asaresult,thepricesarehigher.

或：Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenpricesrise

譯：他們取得的成果是由于他們的刻苦努力。Whattheyhaveachievedresultsfromtheir

hard(=painstaking)work.

-表示不同看法的句型：

1.人們對這個問題的看法各不相同。Whenitcomestosth,theopinionsofpeoplediffer

有些人認為...；其他人爭辯說…；還有一些人主張…

Somebelievethat...Othersarguethat....Stillothersmaintainthat...

2.他們的觀點各不相同。Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.

3.有些人持這樣的觀點：孩子少是好事。Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodtohave

asmallfamily.

4.他們對這個問題的態度大相徑庭。Theythinkquitedi仃eremlyonthisquestion.

5.他們對噪音問題的態度截然不同。Theydiffergreatlyintheirattitudestowardsnoise

problem.

家長和孩子對這個問題的看法不同。家長認為，孩子應努力學習，得到好的學習成績。

而孩子們則認為，他們應該有更多的自山來支配他們的閑暇時間，來安排他們的未來。

Parentsandchildrenthinkdifferentlyonthisquestion.Parentsholdthatchildrenshouldwork

hardanddowellatschool.Children,however,maintainthattheyshouldhavemorefreedomto

spendtheirleisuretimeandtoplanfortheirownfuture.

--表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型:

Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient^comfortable,expensive^desirable,

advisable)forsb.todosth.

-常用諺語（在議論文中）：

1.常言道，“事物總是一分為二的。"Assay加ggoes,"Everycoinhastwosides".

2.Asaproverbsays,"Everythinghastwosides".Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodfor

yourhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon'tdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.So

weshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.

3.Asaproverbsays,MWherethereisawillthereisaway."（有志者事竟成。）

4.Asapopularsayinggoes,"Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.'1（觀其交友，知其為

人。）

5.Asisknowntoall,"Nopains,nogains,1.（沒有苦，就沒有甜。）

6.It,snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.（覆水難收。）

7.Morehaste,lessspeed.（欲速者不達。）

8.Lookbeforeyouleap.（三思而后行。）

9.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.（誰最后笑，誰笑得最好。）

…辯論中常用的句型：

1.Thereisnodoubtthat...譯：毫無疑問therapidincreaseinpopulation促使thesharp

decreaseinthespeciesofwildanimals.

2.Itisohvious/clearthat愛心是一盞燈，越黑暗的地方，它越明亮。

3.眾所周知，中國一貫主張，國家不管大小，應該一律平等。Asis勿Chinaalways

maintainsthatallnationsshouldbeequal,betheylargeorsmall.

4.（It's）nowonder...（難怪）譯：他不努力工作，難怪他丟了工作。

5.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...（不成問題，很自然）：很自然，健康的人比病人幸福。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthathealthypeoplearemuchhappierthansickones.

6,Whatismoreimportant,weshould保持ecologicalbalance.

7.Iamconvincedthatonlyifoursocietyisfulloflove,tomorrowwillbemuchbetterand

brighter.

8.Itisnoexaggerationtosay…可以毫不夸張地說，...

-舉例表示法：

I.Forexample,/Forinstance^people'seconomicstatushasbeengreatlyimproved.

2.Acaseinpointisthattheeconomicstatusofthepeoplehasbeenimproved.

3.Let'shaveanexample.TVsets,refrigeratorsandrecordershavebecomehousehold

necessities.

重點話題與句型（四）

1.開頭段的常用核心句型

1）Thearguermayberightabout...,butheseemstoneglecttomentionthefactthat....

2）Contrarytogenerallyacceptedviews,Iarguethat....

3）Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasicfact

that....

4）Itistruethatbutthisisnottosaythat....

5）Themain/obviousproblemwiththisargumentisthatitisblindtothebasicfactthat....

6)Itwouldbenatural/reasonabletothinkthat...,butitwouldbeabsurdtoclaimthat....

7)Inallthediscussionanddebateover...,oneimportantfactisgenerallyoverlooked/neglected.

8)Thereisabsolutelynoreasonforustobelievethat....

9)Toassumethat...isfarfrombeingproved.

10)Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless)itis.

11)Onthesurface(Atfirstthought),itmayseemanattractiveidea,butonsecondthought,we

findthat....

12)Toomuchemphasisplacedon...mayobscureotherfacts....

13)Theproblem/factarethat....

14)Howeverlogicalthisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.

15)AsfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethat....

16)AlthoughIappreciatethat...,Icannotagreewith....

17)Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat....Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....

18)Currently,thereisageneralconcernover....

19)Nowitiswidelyacknowledgedthat....ButIwonderwhether....

20)Thesedaysweoftenhearaboutbutisthisreallythecase?

2、中間段的常用核心句型

1)Thechangein...Mainlyresultsfrom....

2)Theincreasein...Isduetothefactthat....

3)Manypeoplewouldclaimthat....

4)Oneofthereasonsgivenfor...isthat....Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat....

5)Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisdramaticgrowthin....First...Second...Finally...

6)Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat....

7)Whyare(is/do/did)...?Foronething...Foranother...

8)Therearenumerousreasonswhy...,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportant

ones.

9)Itwillexertremarkableeffecton....

10)Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto)thechangein....

11)Withthedevelopmentof...,vastchangesawaitsthiscountrysociety.

12)Historyisfilledwiththeexamplesof....

13)Thestoryisnotrare(isolated/unique),itisoneofmanyexamples.

14)Asisshowninthetablereleasedbythegovernment,itcanbelearnedthat....

15)Thereis(no)goodevidenceto....

16)Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat....

17)Noonecandeny(brushaside)thefactthat....

18)Experience(Evidence)suggeststhat....

19)Thesameistrueof....

20)Asthesayinggoes,

3、結尾段的常用核心句型

1)Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat....

2)Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat

3)Itishightimethatweplacegreatemphasisontheimprovementof....

4)Itishightimethatweputanendtotheunhealthysituation(tendency/phenomenon)of....

5)Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemofbut...mightbeuseful.

6)GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,Icanonlysaythat....

7)Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof...?itisverylikelythat....

8)Thereisnodenyingthatseriousattentionmustbecalledtotheproblemof....

9)Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.

10)Itisfundamentalthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentocontrolthetendency.

11)Itissuggestedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetocontrolthegrowthof....

12)Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbefocusedonfinding(developing/improving)....

13)Itremainstobeseenwhetherbuttheprospectisnotquiteencouraging.

14)Itremainsunknownwhetherbuttheoutlookisquiterosy.

15)Anyhow,widereducationshouldbegiventothepossibleconsequencesof....

16)Anyway,morepublicityshouldbegiventothepotentialeffectsof....

17)Toreversethetrendisnotalighttask,anditrequiresadifferentstateofmindtowards....

18)Tocontrolthetendencyisnotaneasyjob,anditinvolvesadifferentstateofattitude

towards....

19)Forthereasonspresentedabove,Istronglycommittothenotionthat....

20)Toputallintoanutshell,L...

第二節十種經典段落框架

縱觀91--09年的歷年真題，無論運用何種命題形式，實際上僅僅涉及了卜種固定段

落模式的考查，現逐一詳細羅列，考生可以結合真題范文靈活參考運用。

［一、圖畫/圖表描述段］

［二、意義闡述段］

［三、原因闡釋段］

［四、建議措施段］

［五、趨勢預測段］

［六、舉例說明段］

［七、觀點闡釋段］

［八、現象/現狀說明段］

［九、利弊說明段］

［十、歸納結論段］

［~＞圖畫/圖表描述段］

Thesetofdrawingsabovevividlydepictsthedestinyofaflowerindifferentcircumstances.

Asisshowninthefirstcartoon,theflowerisplacedinacomfortablegreenhousewhichsheltersit

fromthethreateninglightningandstorm.Withpropertemperature,moistureandfertilizer,the

flowerisgrowinginfullbloom.Onthecontrary,whenremovedfromthegreenhouseandexposed

tothedrivingrain,theflowersoonfadesandwithers,withthepetalscastontheground.

［二、意義闡述段］

Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedecrease

ofoceanresources.Owingtooverfishing,thenumberoffisheshasobviouslydecreased.Ifwelet

thissituationgoasitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,our

environmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.

［三、原因闡釋段］

Fakeproductsarerampantonthemarkettodayforthefollowingreasons.Toprofiteer

enormously,quiteafewfirmsproduceshoddygoods.Theseproducersdonottakeintoaccount

thequalityoftheirproducts,butexaggeratetheirfunctionsoreffects.Tomakeeasymoney,a

numberofstoresknowinglysellcounterfeititems.Thesesellersdonotcarewhetherornotthe

counterfeititemsmaycausedamagetopropertyandinjuryorevendeathtoindividuals,butfix

theireyesonthemoneytheycangetfromtheircustomers.

［四、建議措施段］

Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethought-provoking

drawings.Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightentheyouthtobemore

independentinlife.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldbesensibleenoughtogiventheirchildren

morefreedomtodealwithtroublesandproblems.Onlybyundergoingmorechallengesandtoils

inadversitycanyoungpeoplecultivatestrongpersonalityandability,andonlyinthiswaycan

theybecomewinnersinthiscompetitiveworld.

［五、趨勢預測段］

However,thefollowingfiguresindicatethatthenumberofsmokersisdecreasing:Thetotal

valueoftobaccoproductionworldwidewas14.364billionpoundsin1994,butthishaddropped

to14.2billionpoundsby1995.Atthesametime,manycountrieshavepassedlawsforbidding

smokinginpublicplaces,andthereisaglobalcampaigntodissuadepeoplefromsmoking.

Therefore,Ithinkthattobaccoconsumptionwilldefinitelydecreaseintheyearstocome.

［六、舉例說明段］

Forinstance,whensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumay

savehislife.Orwhenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,just

asmallsumofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishherschoolingandchangeherlife,you

havegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.

［七、觀點闡釋段］

ShouldthedevelopmentofprivatecarsbeencouragedorrestrictedinChina?Tojudge

thisissue,weshouldlookatthreeaspects:Whataretheadvantagesofprivatecars;whatare

theirdisadvantages;andisChinareadyforthefreedevelopmentofprivatecars?

［八、現象覷狀說明段］Itiscommonlysaidthatone'sfirstimpressionofapersonisthe

mostimportantone,andthisiscertainlytruewhenappliedtojobinterviews.Thisis

becausethemanageroftenhastointerviewadozenormorecandidatesinthespaceofonlyoneor

twohours,allottingnomorethanafewminutestoeach..Therefore,itisvitalfortheinterviewee

tomakethebestpossibleimpressiononhisprospectiveemployerduringtheinterview.

［九、利弊說明段］［Nowadays,anyChinesecanenjoytheluxuryofowningaprivatecar-ifheor

shecanaffordit.Havingacarofyourownmeansnomoretravelingtoworkoncrowdedbuses

orsubwaytrains,andyoucandropoffthechildrenatschoolontheway.Moreover,italsomeans

thatyoucanenjoytheweekendsandholidaysbetter,becausewithacaryoucangotoplaces

wheretheregularbusesandtrainsdonotgo,andsoyoucanfindaquietscenicspotwithno

crowds.

［十、歸納結論段］

Tosumup,weshouldofferourhelptoalltheneeded.Weexpecttogetlovefromothers

andwealsogivelovetoothers.Sowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneed

ofhelp,don*thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim（her）.Ibelievethattherelationshipbetween

peoplewillbeharmoniousandthatoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.

經典萬能框架結構示例

一、圖畫/圖表描述段

①Fromthepicture（graph,chart,table,pie,bar）,wekmowthat（圖表內容

總概括）。②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat（情況」，圖一/

表一的內容）。③Ontheotherhand,（theright/second）pictureinformsusthat

（情況二，圖二/表二的內容）。④Itcaneasilybeseenthat（揭示圖畫/表寓

意）。

二、意義闡述段

①Thesymbolicmeaningofthepicturesubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.

Undoubtedly,thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhaspaidto（圖

畫主題）.②Owingto（原因）,wecanseeeverythingthat（進一步

說明）.③Ifweletcontinueasitis,wewillgointothetroubleof（總結句）.

三、原因闡釋段

?Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowing

arethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat（理由）.③Thesecondreason

isthat（理由二）.④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypical

exampleisthat（理由三）。

四、建議措施段

?Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkwe

needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,（方法/建議一）.③On

theotherhank,itisnecessaryforusto（方法/建議二）.④Thus/Onlyinthis

way,can（總結自己的觀點/建議/態度）.