1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。

2.beabsentfrom--.缺席，不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))beabsorbed

in全神貫注于???近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;be

concentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.

access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without

accident(二safely)安全地，

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,

主動(dòng)地

9.inaccordwith與???一致.outofone'saccordwith同????不一致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)

12.onone,sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)

(=atone，sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒

賬；onaccountof因?yàn)?；onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…?.

重要性.

13.take…intoaccount(二consider)把???考慮進(jìn)去

14.givesb.anaccountof說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說(shuō)明.

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因?yàn)?

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句首

時(shí)句子要倒裝)

18.accuse-^of(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;

complainabout)指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)/慣于.

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemet

socially)熟悉

21.acton奉行，按照…行動(dòng)；actas扮演；actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt???(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)

新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除???夕卜

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,

persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的

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28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；

29.admitof(二becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先.

31.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò).havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利

條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,

harness)利用.

34.agreewith贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意，一致

36.aheadof在???之前,超過(guò)?aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中.

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.

39.inall(二countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計(jì)

40.afterall畢竟，到底；(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不；allatonce(=suddenly)

突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；

allinall大體上說(shuō)；beallin累極了；allbut幾乎.

41.allowfor(二takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮至%估

計(jì)到.

42.amountto(二tobeequalto)，總計(jì),等于.

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takecharge

for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).

44.answerto(=conformto)適合，符合.

45.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安；或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引

力

48.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng)；applyfor申請(qǐng)；applyto適用.

49.applyto與…有關(guān)；適用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,

right)贊成，approvevt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由???弓I起.

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安抖F???做???

53.arriveon到達(dá)；arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrivein到

達(dá)某地(大地方)；

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)

以…為羞恥

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向???

保證，使…確信.

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56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做???

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顧;attend

on(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料

59.attitudetotoward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法

60.attribute???to???(=tobelievesth.tobetheresult?！???)把??歸因于??,

認(rèn)為..是?.的結(jié)果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)

意識(shí)到，知道.

63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

64.inthebackof在…后部(里面)；onthebackof在…后部(外面)；beon

one'sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.

65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，維護(hù);havesb.at

one'sback有…支持，有…作后臺(tái)

66.turnone'sbackonsb.(二turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不

理睬(某人)，背棄,拋棄

67.behindone'sback背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)

68.bebasedonupon基于

69.onthebasisof根據(jù)…，在…基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.beginwith以…開(kāi)始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常

用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以???名義

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相

信,依賴,信仰.

74.benefit(from)受益，得到好處.

75.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)

76.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過(guò).

78.bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí)；givebirthto出

生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身

上

80.inblossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)beinblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom

開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)

82.boastof(orabout)吹噓

83.outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

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84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散裝的

86.takethefloor起立發(fā)言

87.onbusiness出差辦事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

91.buysth.for…money用多少錢買

92.becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過(guò)去分詞是能夠被…

的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,

whateverhappens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)萬(wàn)一；

95.incaseof(二intheeventof)如果發(fā)生???萬(wàn)——inthecaseof至于???,

就…而言

96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防

98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意

力集中在…上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

101.bychance(=accidental1y,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeof…由…

管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

106.chargefor因…索取(費(fèi)用)，chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝

夜不停地

108.commenton評(píng)論

109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；

commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來(lái)；commitamattertoa

committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

110.incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有

的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

112.compare???with???把…與…比較

113.compare…to???把…比作…

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114.bycomparison比較起來(lái)

115.incomparisonwith(二incontrastto)和???比起來(lái)

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ)

compensatesb.forsth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告；complainabout抱怨某人或事情；

complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；complain(抱怨)；

complement(補(bǔ)充)；compliment(恭維)

118.complywith(二actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵

守，依從

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，設(shè)想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中，專心

121.beconcernedwith(二about)與…有關(guān)

122.concernoneselfaboutwith關(guān)心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn);attheconclusionof當(dāng)???

結(jié)束時(shí)；

124.condemnsb.to判決

125.onconditionthat(二if)以???為條件，假如.inthat=because因?yàn)?now

that二since既然forallthat二although盡管

126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀

況好不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);confess

toacrime承認(rèn)罪行.

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對(duì).??講真心

話，依賴

129.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence滿懷信心地；have

confidencein對(duì)…有信心

130.confidenceinsb.sth.對(duì)…的信賴

131.beconfidentof有信心；confidential機(jī)密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵

守；1)obey月艮從；2)observe;3)complywith照???辦；4)keepto遵循；5)abide

by月艮從;6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì)，面臨

136.congratulatesb.on祝賀

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于，

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺(jué)察，知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果

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14Linconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于???的結(jié)果

142.underconsideration在考慮中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)

由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無(wú)論如何也不

145.take*e-intoconsideration(二takeaccountof,takeintoaccount)考慮

到，把…考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate(二thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，

considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…?組成的.consistin主要在于?consist

with符合,與…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與致?beconsistentin

一貫的，

149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn),就…向…請(qǐng)教

150.toone'sheart,scontent盡情地，痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿

意做某事

152.contraryto(二inoppositionto)與???相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast…with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)

155.incontrasttowith和…形成對(duì)比bycontrast對(duì)比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無(wú)法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或

地點(diǎn).beconvenienttofor對(duì)…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuade

sb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說(shuō)某人做…

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，處理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎

處;roundthecomer拐過(guò)彎；beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合,一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià),atthecostof以…為代價(jià)

165.amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事

166.asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地，自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…過(guò)程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久，到一定時(shí)候

169.oncredit賒購(gòu)；withcredit以優(yōu)異成績(jī)；toone'scredit使某人感到

光榮；dosb.credit使…感到光榮

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170.becriticalof愛(ài)挑毛病的,批評(píng)的

171.curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto對(duì)???的危險(xiǎn);beindanger(of)處于,,,危險(xiǎn)中;beoutofdanger

脫離危險(xiǎn)

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止

174.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；uptodate新式的，時(shí)興的；datebackto可追溯到；

datefrom從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有)

175.dealwith(二concern)論及

176.beindebttosb.欠…的債

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indecline下降；ontheincrease

在增加

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高興toone'sregret遺憾；sorrow悲

痛；relief安心；distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment

驚奇；

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡，取樂(lè)

180.take(a)delightin喜歡干…，以…為樂(lè)

18Ldemandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向

某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時(shí)

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive???from(=obtain???from)從???取得,由???來(lái)的?derivefrom(=come

from)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望

187.indespair絕望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，盡管

189.indetail詳細(xì)地

190.deviatefrom偏離，不按…辦

19Lonadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食

192.differfrom…in與…的區(qū)別在于…

193.indifficulties…有困難，處境困難，

194.dischargesb.(from)???for(二dismisssb.fromajobfor)因???解雇,開(kāi)

除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌亂地，狼狽不

堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳列

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉

198.beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議

199.indispute在爭(zhēng)議中

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200,inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout辯認(rèn)出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另(J

203.distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開(kāi)

204,doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，廢除，

取消；doawaywith(二kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓

205.have?,?todowith與…有關(guān)系

206.withoutdoubt(^undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)…表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班時(shí)

212.beindutyboundto(do)(二berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.by

conscience)有義務(wù)(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑

記憶,不看樂(lè)譜

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicand

language)對(duì)?.有鑒賞力

216.awordinone'sear私房話，秘密話

217.onearth究竟，到底，全然

218.withease(=easily)容易，不費(fèi)力

219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束

220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某

人感到無(wú)拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省

222.haveaneffecton對(duì)…有影響

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效.(近c(diǎn)omeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebrought

intoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行，使…生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用，沒(méi)有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無(wú)效

229.totheeffectthat大意是…，主要內(nèi)容是…

230.tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的…

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問(wèn)題.意見(jiàn)等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在…上

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233.encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì);encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓勵(lì)某人工作;

encouragesb.inhisheridleness慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encouragesb.in???withsth.用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

235.onend(=continuously)連續(xù)地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了

237.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多，大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最終

239.atone9swit'send(二notknowingwhattodoortosay)無(wú)法可想，

智窮計(jì)盡

240.endupwith以…而結(jié)束

24Lcometoandend(=finish)結(jié)束

242.endin以…為結(jié)束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，從事

244.enterfor(二putthenameonalistfor)報(bào)名參加

245.enterinto(=begin)開(kāi)始(談話,談判等)

246.enteronupon(=begin)開(kāi)始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段任期等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)…，有資格…

248.beequalto等于

249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝

任，能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith裝備有，裝有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)

于

252.inessence(=initsone'snature)本質(zhì)上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣，無(wú)

論如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無(wú)論如何，不管(將來(lái))

怎么樣

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果.intheevent結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是(常

與but連用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)萬(wàn)一，即使發(fā)生.?時(shí)

257.except除…以外；besides除…以外還有?.

258.except(=but)除了。

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外

260.(an)exceptionto…的例外

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去…?，除…以外

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超過(guò)

263.exchange…for以…交換

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括

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265.inexcuseof作為…的借口

266.exert…on…對(duì)…施加…

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使勁

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開(kāi)始存在；comeintouse開(kāi)始

使用；comeintoeffect開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；comeintofashion開(kāi)始時(shí)新；comeinto

action開(kāi)始行動(dòng)；comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政；comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;come

intoblossom開(kāi)花；

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)

270.expect…of在…期望…

271.attheexpenseof在損害…情況下，以…為犧牲

272.expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

273.beexposedto…面臨…，受到….

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無(wú)法形容，

說(shuō)不出的

275.giveexpressionto表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)findexpressionin表現(xiàn)

276.to???extent在…程度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)極其

278.heeye正視，打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one'seyesto不理會(huì)，視而不見(jiàn)

280.inone'smind,seye在心目中，在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，監(jiān)視

283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來(lái)，

在某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來(lái)

285.inthefaceof面對(duì)著(困難等情況)

286.inone'sface當(dāng)著某人的面；facetofaced面對(duì)面；faceupto大膽

面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠(chéng)地

289.keepfaithwith對(duì)…守信用

290.losefaithin對(duì)…失去信心

291.onfaith毫無(wú)懷疑地，依賴地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)

293.fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒(méi)

達(dá)到，低于

295.familiarwith熟悉，了解

296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒(méi)有道

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理地)喜歡，想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡

298.byfar遠(yuǎn)，非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)

299.farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

300.farfrom非但不…(而且)

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興，流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照…

303.findfaultwith(二complainabout;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵

304,atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯(cuò)

305.infavourof贊成

306.beinfavourwith受寵，受偏愛(ài)；

outoffavourwith失寵，不受寵

307.inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)對(duì).有利

308.(be)favourableto(二advantageous)有利的

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為*??擔(dān)/心

310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔(dān)心

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂養(yǎng)

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩，膩了

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填寫

316.fillout(二fillin)填寫

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)

有突出成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險(xiǎn)事

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使?,著火，放火

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一見(jiàn)

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語(yǔ))

322.inthefirstplace首先，第一

323.fitinto剛好放入

324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合適，相配，一致

325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…

上

327.befondof喜歡

328.(be)inforce有效,實(shí)施

329.gointoforce開(kāi)始生效

330.byforce靠武力，強(qiáng)行

331.force…on把…強(qiáng)加給…

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332.intheformof以…形式

333.befortunatein幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣

334.freeofcharge免費(fèi)

335.befreedfrom免受，沒(méi)有…

336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部

337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)takeaglance(orlook)at

看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

340.begoodfor對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…有作用begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于；begoodto對(duì)…

好

341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等)

342.forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地，長(zhǎng)期地

343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.

344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感謝某人

345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于???

346.falltotheground(計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗，落空

347.onone'sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防，警惕(be)onguard站崗

348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard…against警衛(wèi)?“

防止

349.guessat猜，估計(jì)

350.byguess靠猜

351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或過(guò)失

352.beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于

353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)

355.get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣

356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住

357.athand在手邊，眼前(附近)

358.byhand用手工(做)

359.handinglove(with)狼狽為奸，密切合作

360.inhand1)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，負(fù)責(zé)

362.livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃

363.attheheadof在…的前頭

364.headfor(=movetowards)向?”方向前進(jìn)

365.hearof(=knowabout)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起，聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

366.atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上

367.inone'sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上

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368,byheart(=bymemory)熟記，背(誦)

369.toone'sheart'scontent盡情地

370.withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意

371.hinder…form(二stop…from)阻礙，使..不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感覺(jué)合適，

無(wú)拘束，熟悉

374.behonestin誠(chéng)實(shí)

375.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀，紀(jì)念

376.onone'shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

377.hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生)，希望有

378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐懼的是

379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.beidenticalwith(二exactlyalike)和完全相同

381.beidentifiedwith被視為與…等同

382.inignoranceof不知道…

383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對(duì)…不了解，不知道

384.(an)impact(on)對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈影響

385.impose…on把…強(qiáng)加給

386.impress-on給…留下印象

387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給???留下

印象

388.undertheimpressionthat有??的印象，認(rèn)為

389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn)improveon(二produceorbe

sth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好

390.improvein(=getbetter)有改進(jìn)，好些

39Limprovementin表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)

392.include…in把…列在…里面

393.inclusiveof把…包括在內(nèi)

394.independentof獨(dú)立的，不受約束的

395.indicativeof表明，說(shuō)明

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比???差;superiorto

比…好

398.informsb.ofsth.通知，告訴

399.beinnocentof無(wú)罪的，無(wú)辜的

400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅(jiān)持要

401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…

402.instruct…in(=teach)數(shù).指導(dǎo).訓(xùn)練某人…

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403.insure…for把…保險(xiǎn)(多少錢)；ensure使安全；assure…(of)使…確信,

保證

404.insure…against保險(xiǎn)…以防

405.intend…for打算把…給

406.(be)intenton專心致志，堅(jiān)決

407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣

408.interferein干涉，interferewith打攪，干擾

409.atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒，每隔一段距離

410.intervenein干預(yù)

411.investin投資

412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，參力口

413.byitself(二alone,withouthelp)單獨(dú)地，靠自己

414.initself本身；ofitself自發(fā)，自然

415.bejealousof妒忌

416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受，

417.jumpon(二scold,tellof)叱責(zé)

418.juniortosb.年紀(jì)較…輕，職位較…低.

419.(be)keenon喜愛(ài)，渴望

420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視

421.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告訴別人

422.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge據(jù)…所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一

般來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地

424.leanagainst(背)靠著…

425.atleast至少；atmost至多

426.(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不)，絲毫(也不)

427.atone'sleisure在…有空的時(shí)候

428.lenditselfthemselvesto適合于(某用途)

429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)終于atlength(=indetail,

thoroughly)詳細(xì)地

430.gotoanylength想一切辦法，盡一切力量

431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的，應(yīng)受(罰)

432.beliablefor對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的

433.liein在于

434.inlife一生中

435.forlife終身

436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考慮至!j,根據(jù)

437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更為清楚，提供線索，闡

明

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438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致

439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到

440.forlong很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(否定句.疑問(wèn)句中)

441.beforelong(二soon)不久，過(guò)了不久以后.

442.inthelongrun(=intheend)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),最后;intheshortterm(從

短期來(lái)說(shuō))

443.(be)ataloss不知所措

444.majorin主修(某課程)

445.asamatteroffact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)是

446.byallmeans(二atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)當(dāng)然行；bymeans

of用…；bynomeans完全不，決不

447.onmemoryof為紀(jì)念…

448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好轉(zhuǎn)，在康復(fù)中

449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事

450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…擺布，在…支配下

451.beinamess亂七八糟，處境困難makeamessof弄亂，打亂

452.bear(orkeep)???inmind(二remember)牢記

453.bring(orcall)tomind(二remember)使回想起

454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)錯(cuò)誤地

455.atthemoment(=now)此亥！J,現(xiàn)在forthemoment(二forthetimebeing)

暫時(shí)justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻

456.inthemoodfor有情緒去做有心境做.

457.nomore…than和…一樣都不…

458.forthemostpart多半,大多數(shù)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)

459.at(the)most最多，至多

460.makethemostof充分利用

461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是彳艮好的???besomethingof有點(diǎn)…,像

462.nameafter用…的名字命名

463,nativeto所產(chǎn)的

464.bynature天生的，生來(lái)

465.inmature本質(zhì)上

466.(be)inthenatureof屬…性質(zhì)

467.noneotherthat不是別人，正是…

468.abovenormal高于正常(溫度)

469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免費(fèi)

470.nothingbut只有，不過(guò)…而已

471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用說(shuō)…

472.dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備

473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前

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474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意

475.objectto(二beopposedto)反對(duì)

476.objectionto(接動(dòng)名詞)反對(duì)

477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不時(shí)地，必要時(shí)

478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于

479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)

480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…

481.onceandforall=onceandforever永遠(yuǎn)地allatonce(=suddenly,

now)立即，馬上onceinawhile(occasionally)偶爾(just)foronce就

這一次

482.(all)byoneself獨(dú)自(沒(méi)有別人幫助)

483.operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)egointooperation開(kāi)

始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)ooperation使…投產(chǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

484.beoftheopinion持有…的看法

485.inone'sopinion按某人的看法

486.beopposedto…反對(duì)…

487.beoppositeto與…相反的

488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norder井井有條,處于良

好狀態(tài)；outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障

489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)

490.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于，由..引起

491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊

492.owe…to把…歸于…

493.onone'sown(二along,withouthelp)單獨(dú)

494.ofone'sown某人自己的

495.keeppacewith跟…齊步前進(jìn)

496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力

497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍棄，賣掉

498.participatein(=takepartin)參力口

499.(be)particularabout講究，挑剔(吃，穿)

500.inparticular(=especially)特別是，尤其

501.(a)passionfor對(duì)…的熱愛(ài)，熱情

502.bepatientwith對(duì)…耐心

503.payfor賠償，付款，報(bào)償，處罰

504.pay…for付…的錢

505.(be)atpeacewith與…和睦相處inpeace(二peacefully)安靜，平安

506.peculiarto…特有的,獨(dú)具的

507.penaltyfor對(duì)…的處罰，罰金

508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏鋼琴

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509.persistin堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)

510.inperson親自，當(dāng)面

511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在應(yīng)放的地方

512.inplaceof(二insteadof)代替

513.take(a)pleasurein喜歡做某事

514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(二beabouttodosth.)剛要去做

515.besidethepoint不切正題，無(wú)關(guān)緊要

516.cometothepoint談主要問(wèn)題

517.thereisnopointindoingsth.沒(méi)必要做某事

518.tothepoint中肯，切題

519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指著pointout(=indicate,

show)指出，指明

520.popularwithamong大眾所喜愛(ài)的，擁戴

521.inthepositionof處在…位置上

522.inpractice實(shí)際上(狀語(yǔ))；業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語(yǔ))

523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟練

524.bring(put)???intopractice使…成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

525.prefer???to???(chooserather,likebetter)寧要,更喜歡

526.prepareforbreakfast準(zhǔn)備吃早飯preparebreakfast作早飯

527.inthepresenceof在…在場(chǎng)的情況下

528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暫且，就現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)；at

present現(xiàn)在，此刻

529.presideoverat主持(會(huì)議，業(yè)務(wù)等)

530.prevailover占優(yōu)勢(shì)，壓倒，戰(zhàn)勝

53Lprevent…from使…不，防止…做

532.previousto(=priorto)在，??之前

533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以???自豪

534.prideoneselfonupon以???自豪

535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原貝上

536.priorto(二before)在…之前

537.inprivate(=privately)私下，秘密地inpublic公開(kāi)地

538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…發(fā)出,由…引起(產(chǎn)生)

539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)進(jìn)行中

541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止，阻止

542.inproportionto與…成比例

543.protect…from阻止?.不受,保護(hù)不受

544.beproudof為…自豪

545.providefor為…做準(zhǔn)備

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546,inpublic公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾

547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意

548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone'spurpose)得要領(lǐng)的，中肯的

549.bequalifiedin在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格bequalifiedfor在某種職

業(yè)上合格

550.call…inquestion對(duì)…表示懷疑

551.beyond(all)question(=with