2022-2023學年山東省濱州市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

2.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

3.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

4.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout（）

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

5._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

6.Hechangedhismind,mademeveryangry（）

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

7.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A.wouldn'thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn'tknow

D.don'tknow

8.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

9.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

10.Employeesare（）tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice

A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded

11.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

12.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange（）

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

13.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho（）abroadforthreeyears

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

15.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

16.Doyouthink（）invitetheBrowns

A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weoughtD.oughtwe

17.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

18.Hemadea（）toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

19.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

20.Isawatrafficthismorning（）

A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

26.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

33.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

35.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

36.PassageFour

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

（69）Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Thewordinherentinthefirstparagraphmeans______（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

37.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______（）

A.materialwealth

B.competition

C.cooperation

D.personalbenefit

38.Passage2

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C經濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學費，為固定搭配。money:錢；cost：成本；price：價格，這三項均不與tuition搭配使用

2.A獲勝隊的粉絲把帽子扔到空中，發出了歡呼聲。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號后是一個完整的句子，因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

3.B科學家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因為，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當……時。根據句意可知，選B

4.C我不知道你正在談論的那個人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，指代前面的先行詞theman,同時又在從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以應用whom引導

5.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D根據句意和選項可知，空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句，從句應部分倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首。故選D

6.C

7.AA分析句子結構可知，Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分，句子應用虛擬語氣。根據句意可知，這里表示對過去發生事情的假設，謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

8.A我想牛肉一定是變質了，因為它散發出難聞的氣味。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液體），發出（氣味）；giveup:放棄；givein:讓步，屈服；giveout:分發。根據句意，選A

9.B句意：政府迫于工會壓力而做出了響應,決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析題。refuse：拒絕;respond（to）:響應,作答;roar:吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧;instruct：指導，命令。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選B

10.A工作滿一年后，員工都得加入公司的養老金計劃。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Acompelto意為強迫，迫使，常用于compelstodosth.結構，意為迫使某人做某事；acquire意為習得，獲得，不與to搭配使用；respondto意為響應，回應；regardto意為關于，向……問好。根據句意可知，選A

11.CC句意：如果你有困難，請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我幫助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助，為固定搭配

12.B我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望著時來運轉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bemotion：感情；luck：命運，運氣；duty：職責；fame：名聲。根據句意可知，選B

13.C就錢本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關于；asto：關于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來說；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據句意可知，選C

14.D他是唯一一個已經出國三年的學生。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞為theonlyone+復數名詞時，從句的謂語動詞應用單數，所以排除選項B和C。時間狀語for+一段時間，since，sofar等常與現在完成時連用，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，延續到現在，并仍然可能延續下去，所以本題應用現在完成時。故選D

15.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快，以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，句中包含了一個結果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知，空處應用that，構成so…that…結構，引導結果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

16.A你認為我們應當邀請布朗一家人嗎？

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】A一般疑問句中的賓語從句應用陳述語序，故排除B和D項。should表示應該；ought在表示應該時應用oughtto。故選A

17.C——王教授，我必須在本周上交論文嗎？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】C由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不應該。根據句意可知，選C

18.BB句意：他承諾要讓所有孩子學習英語，但是他很快發現沒有在線課程，這是不可能的。詞語搭配。makeacommitment:承諾，做出承諾，為固定搭配

19.B這對我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來還有待觀察。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，remains之前為主語從句。根據句意可排除C、D選項。whether引導主語從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

20.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dtrafficaccident為固定搭配，意為交通事故

21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

25.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發笑的是

26.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

27.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞twenty修飾，故應用復數形式

28.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

29.A

30.E

31.E

32.C

33.C

34.A［考點］事實細節題

【精析】A由第三段Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpaye