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2022年遼寧省錦州市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
3.Pleasedon'tforgetto___youressaysduringFridaylesson()
A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle
4.Idon'tdoubthewillbeagainsttheidea()
A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what
5.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying
6.It’sgoodtoknow_____ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
7.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()
A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot
8._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
9.Onlyafterthestormwasover________()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
10.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all
11.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
12.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
13.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance
A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated
14.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
15.Whydotheydo()jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge
A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average
16.Itookthemedicine,butitdidn'thaveanyonme()
A.effectB.relationC.touchD.affect
17.I’dliketosee()himinmyofficehearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
18.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
19.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
20.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()
30.12.____()
31.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
32.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
33.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
35.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
36.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
37.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.
TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement(底層)whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.
Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon(寵愛)Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.
LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.
Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.
Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom
WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons()
A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson
B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons
C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson
D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house
38.TheyoungmanriskedtellinganendlessstorytothePrincefor()
A.agreatsumofmoney
B.thePrince'sbeautifuldaughter
C.showinghisbravery
D.bothAandC
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這使得他父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。空處所填關系詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which
2.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
3.B
4.C我毫不懷疑他會反對這一想法。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句。從句成分和意義完整,所以應用that引導,that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用。另外,在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引導的賓語從句;在否定句和疑問句中,doubt后面應接that引導的賓語從句。故選C。此外,本部分還經常會考查賓語從句應用陳述句語序這一知識點
5.A句意:當警察破門而入時,他們發現老人躺在地板上死了。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。findsb.doingsth.結構中用現在分詞形式作find的賓語補足語,表示發現某人正在做某事或正處于某種狀態
6.D翻譯】我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這一點真好。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中要充當主語、賓語、表語等成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
7.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,其中動詞不定式作賓語補足語,意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C
8.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學習一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
9.A只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發發生在暴風雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
10.C雖然瑪麗身患重病多年,但是她一點兒也沒有失去對生活的熱情。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cneither:兩者都不,常用短語為neitherof+復數名詞/代詞;either:兩者中的任一個;none:(三者或三者以上的人或物)都不,沒有任何,沒有一點;all:所有的,全部,可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事物,也可表示抽象意義的一切。根據句意可知,選C
11.CClikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據句意可知,選C
12.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結構為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
13.B表演結束時,觀眾起身鼓掌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據句意可知,選B
14.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發明的。[考點]非謂語動詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為“被認為”。根據句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
15.BB句意:為什么他們會干這種一般不需要什么技術和知識的零工呢?本題為固定搭配題。oddjob是固定搭配,意為臨時工作,零工。所以答案為B
16.A我服了這種藥,但對我不起任何作用。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ahaveaneffecton/upon…為固定搭配,意為對……有效、起作用
17.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會見他。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引導時間狀語從句,相當于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項無此用法
18.DD句意:那個男孩正在劍橋大學攻讀經濟學。詞義辨析題。economy指一個國家的經濟情況、經濟結構等;economic是一個形容詞,意為經濟的,經濟學的;economist意為經濟學家;economics意為經濟學。根據句意可知,選D
19.B【翻譯】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里凋謝的花哭泣。[考點]詞義辨析Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據句意可知,選B。
20.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據句意可知,選A
21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services
25.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事
27.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
29.D
30.A根據下面W的回答可知,M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.可知,Betsy有著非常豐富的面試經驗,因而她對找工作、換職業的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知,Betsy的求職技能來自于她自己的求職經驗。故選B
35.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C
題干大意是:第二段提到的信用卡問題是什么?由第二段第三句Ifweuset
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