高一英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection第2課時(shí)Reading基礎(chǔ)練習(xí):閱讀小短文,判斷正誤.EndangeredBlueWhalesThebluewhaleisthelargestofallwhalesandissaidtobethelargestanimalsintheEarth’shistory.Theaveragelengthofanadultbluewhaleis79to88feetandtheaverageweightis130to150tons.Bluewhalesprefercoldwatersandopenseasandprefernottogonearcoastalareas;however,somewhaleshavebeenseenoffthecoastofPeru.Thebluewhalemostlyeatskrill(磷蝦).Itcaneatseveraltonsofkrilldaily.Researchersoncebelievedthatthebluewhaleonlyeatsinthesummer,seldomeatingduringtherestoftheyear,butrecentresearchhassuggestedthatsomebluewhalesinthenorthmayeatallyearroundandthatbluewhalestravelingwithemptystomachsmaystopeatingduringmigrationandbeginfeedingagaininareas.Over350,000whaleshavebeenhuntedandkilled,andbythe1960s,bluewhaleswereontheedgeofdyingout.Thereareprobablyonlyaround2,500bluewhalesleftintheoceansnowandtheyarelegallyprotecteddespiteoppositionbythewhalingindustry.1.ThebluewhaleissaidtobethelargestanimalsintheEarth2.Bluewhalespreferwarmwatersandopenseasandprefernottogonearcoastalareas;3.Thebluewhalemostlyfeedsonkrillanditcaneatseveraltonsofkrilleverytwodays.4.Bluewhalestravelingwithemptystomachsmaystoptoeatduringmigration.5.Over350,000whaleshavebeenhuntedandkilled,andbythe1980s,bluewhales

’shistory.wereontheedgeofdyingout.6.Thebluewhalesarelegallyprotecteddespiteoppositionbythewhalingindustry.實(shí)戰(zhàn)操練:一.依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空Oneday,Daisy______astrangedream.Sheflewinawonderful_____to_____withan______inTibet.Theantelopetoldhertheywerehuntedbecauseoftheir____whichcanbeusedtomake_______likehers.Inthreeyearstheymayallbe_____.Later,she_____toZimbabwewhereshetalkedwithan________andgottoknowthefarmerstherenolonger_____them.that’becausethe_______decidedtohelpandthefarmersfinallymadealotof________.Atlastshe_______atthethickrain________whereamonkeytoldher“norainforest,no_______andno_____.”Althoughfinallyeverythingwas______,shehad______somuch!二.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Doyouknowwhathave________him_______answeringmycall?A.kept;fromB.led;toC.protected;fromD.turned;to2.Themedicinehadagood________onher;shehasrecoveredaftertakingit.A.helpB.effect3.Hefinallycouldaffordtobuythecamerahehad_______for.A.hopedB.longedC.countedD.expected4.I______anoldfriendinthestreetyesterdaymorning.A.onpurposeB.cameacross5.Wewere________todeathbyflieswhilecamping.A.bitB.biting6.Mikehasmissedhis________,andhe’llhavetowaitforthenextround.7.“Goodbye,then,shesaid,”withouteven________fromherbook.8.Thecommercialcenter_______inthelate1870s.A.camefromB.cameover9.Policewerecalledouttokeepattheairport,and_____thearrivingplanes.A.inspectB.inspectorC.inspectingD.inspected10.Pleaseremain________;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seated三.句子翻譯1.他出了一次車(chē)禍，結(jié)果只得在醫(yī)院里躺了整整一個(gè)月。(asaresult)_________________________________________________________________2.你以為中國(guó)的熊貓正處在危險(xiǎn)中嗎？(indanger)_________________________________________________________________3.早在人類(lèi)產(chǎn)生以前，他們就在地球生活了幾千萬(wàn)年。(comeintobeing)_________________________________________________________________這個(gè)罩子使機(jī)器免受塵埃污染。(protect..from)_________________________________________________________________你一定注意你正在做的事。（payattentionto）_________________________________________________________________這部電影對(duì)他影響很大。(haveaneffecton)_________________________________________________________________四.單句改錯(cuò)1.Ifeelliketoplaybasketballafterclass.diedout.__________________________Thethiefhasbeenwatchedandwillbearrestedonceenoughevidenceisfound.___________________________________Ihavetogotoschoolonfootbecausemybikeisrepaired._______________________Alotofattentionshouldbepaidtothepoortomakingsuretheyhaveenoughfood.______________________________________反應(yīng)檢測(cè)閱讀理解Peoplerealizethat,althoughanimalsmaynothavethesameintelligenceashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.Dogsareextremelyusefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeen

（智力）properlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhisblindmasterintherightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Forexample,seeing-eyedogslearnnevertocrossabusyroadwhencarsarecoming,eveniftheirmasterorderedthemtodoso.Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnnevertobefrightenedofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesareabletorunmuchfasterthanotherhorses,buttheyarealsoquitehighstrung（易緊張）.Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeoplewhotrainthemtobeverypatient(耐心)andunderstanding.Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanusetrainedanimalstoo.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.Allyouhavetodoismakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodtotheanimalsovertheground.Biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybacktotheirfamiliesanddinner.Ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.However,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.1.Dogswhohelpblindpeoplemustlearn.A.toobeyallordersB.toobeyonlysafeordersC.nevertocrossroadsD.tocrossroadwhenorderedtodoso2.Racehorsesarehardtotrainbecausetheyare.A.fasterthanotherhorsesB.smallerthanotherhorsesC.cleverthanotherhorseD.morenervousthanotherhorses3.Whatdoes“makeatrail”meanhereinthelastparagraph?A.placesomethingtoattracttheanimalB.givetheanimalacertaintaskC.ordertheanimaltodothingsD.followtheanimaltohunt4.Lionscanbephotographedeasilywhen.A.theyarefollowingatrialofsomethingthatsmellsgoodtothemB.theyarereturningtotheirfamiliesC.theyhavebeentrainedtoworkwithotheranimalsD.theydonotknowamovie-actorisnearbyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Animalscanbeuseful.Dangerouswildanimalscanbetrained.Thewell-trainedanimalscanlearnthedifferencebetweentheunwantedpeopleandfriends.Animalscanbecomeinteres