2022年河南省焦作市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

2.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

3.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Wouldtheyarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Weretheytoarrive

4.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets（）

A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch

5.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

6.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

7.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

8.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying（）

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

9.Itssuccesshasallexpectations（）

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

10.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

11.Itisimpossibleforso_______workerstodoso_______workinasingleday（）

A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many

12.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

13.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

14.（）,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

15.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand（）

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

16.Hefounditmoreandmoredifficulttoread,（）hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail

A.andB.forC.butD.or

17.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior，theyareboundtooffendotherpeople（）

A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform

18.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

19._______ofdanger,hejumpedintotheintoallatonce（）

A.BecauseB.IntermsC.InsteadD.Regardless

20.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests（）

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____（）

30.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

33.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Therewasatimewhen，ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain，agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow，thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy，hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway，theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners，though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen，notjustequalityinjobsoreducation，butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors（能力低下的人）unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts，thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder，then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand，theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings，ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably（）

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

35.HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps（殘肢）thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan（猿人）becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool，heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors，waitedontable，orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs（假腿）.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror;forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs

ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause（）

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn'tusehisarms

36.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll（）

A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet

B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems

C.Informationoverload

D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails

37.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______（）

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

38.

Theabovetableismostprobably______A.anadvertisementB.afoodreportC.ashoppinglistD.amenu

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）放在主語的前面。故選B

2.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式，但是請(qǐng)對(duì)他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟，他是你祖父。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟，終究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:總共，總計(jì)；atall:一般與not連用，意為一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D

4.C火箭飛得越高，周遭的空氣就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Cthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，越向高處空氣應(yīng)該是越少。less是little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer是few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閍ir是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C

5.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到

6.D我們有信心，到今年年底，我們的出口銷售額將會(huì)增加15%。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

7.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤(rùn)，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

8.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否認(rèn)，拒絕；protect：保護(hù)；pretend：假裝；differ：不同，根據(jù)句意選B，protect…from…是固定搭配，意為保護(hù)……免受

9.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預(yù)期。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Covercome：克服，戰(zhàn)勝；dispose：處理，支配；surpass：超過,勝過；enforce：執(zhí)行，實(shí)施（法律）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.A［翻譯］回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。若選before，主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；若選until和when，主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確

11.A

12.C不管花多少錢，我們都得把路修好。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為不論如何，不管怎樣，其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不正確。故選C

13.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B這位教授雖然年老了，但仍試著學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。本題考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前，所以應(yīng)選B

15.AA句意：約翰工作一直很努力，他的哥哥也是。倒裝句型。如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句，分句常用so（肯定句）,neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)。本題前面的分句為肯定句，所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)。另外，由前面的had一詞可知，后面分句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had。故選A

16.B他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越難，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始下降了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Band表示并列或順承關(guān)系；for表示因果關(guān)系，后面接原因；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系。故選B

17.B當(dāng)人們不遵守這些被認(rèn)可的行為規(guī)范時(shí)，他們一定會(huì)冒犯別人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfirm:證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；conform:遵從，遵守，相符合，多與to搭配使用；confine：限制，禁閉；inform：通知，告知。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時(shí)裝店和高級(jí)的餐廳。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每個(gè)，各自，其后接單數(shù)名詞；both：兩者都，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；every：每個(gè)的，其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both，故選C

19.D[答案]D

[譯文]他不顧危險(xiǎn)，立刻跳進(jìn)了河里。

[詳解]regardlessof不顧

20.A句意：做家庭作業(yè)是提高測(cè)試成績(jī)的一種有效方法，對(duì)課堂測(cè)試而言，尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結(jié)構(gòu)。whenitcomesto為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為涉及，關(guān)于，就……而言

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

27.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作a