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2022年四川省自貢市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

2._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

3.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

4.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

5.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected()

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

6.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

7.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

8.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

9.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

10.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

11.Iwasjustcomingoutoftheseaafteraswim()Isteppedonasharpstoneandcutmyfoot

A.whenB.asC.thenD.while

12.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

13.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

14.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

15.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytotakephotoshere()

A.givenB.beengivingC.begivingD.beengiven

16.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

17.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

18.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

19.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

20.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

32.70.____()

33.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageTwo

ABritishteenagerhasbecomeamulti-millionaireaftersellinganapplicationsoftwarehecreatedtowebgiantYahoo.Thedealisreportedtobeworthupto30milliondollarsandincludesapositionworkingonYahoo’sfuturemobileprojects.NickD’Aloisio,17,startedhisSummlyapp(應用軟件)whenhewasjust15.Hewasstudyingforschoolexamsandbecamefrustratedatploughingthroughlengthyonlinearticles.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent.Yahoo’sbossofmobilecontentdevelopmentAdamCahansaid:Itstartedwithaninsightthatweliveinaworldofconstantinformationandneednewwaystosimplifyhowwefindthestoriesthatareimportanttous,ataglance.

Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.HedevelopedthebulkofhisSummlyappinhisbedroom.Helaunchedhisappwhenhewas15anditsoonattractedover1.5milliondollarsofinvestment,includingfromHollywoodstarsAshtonKutcherandStephenFry.

ThepurchasebyYahoomakestheBritishteenoneoftheworld’syoungestselfmademillionaires.HebelieveshisconnectionwithYahooisperfect,saying:Tome,Yahooisthebestcompanytobejoiningrightnowbecauseit’soneoftheseclassicInternetcompanies.WithnewleadershipfromMarissaMayer,Yahoohasastrongfocusonmobilesandproducts,andthat’stheperfectmatchforSummly.

Hesaidhisparentswouldhelphimmanagethefinancialwindfall(飛來之財)butthathewasnotdriventothedealbydollarsigns.Technologyhasreallybeenthedriverbehindthiswholedeal,hesaid.Ican’twaittoseehowitplaysoutatYahoo

TheBritishteenagerhas()

A.setupasoftwarecompany

B.savedYahoofromitsdecline

C.becomewealthywithhisapp

D.developedanewmodelofmobiles

35.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking(建立人際關系網)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause()

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

37.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

38.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據句意可知,選C

2.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據句意及倒裝結構,選A

3.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的

4.D任何想創業的人都必須有一些資金。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣;income:收入(常指工資收入);wealth:富有,富裕,財富;capital:資金。根據句意可知,選D

5.B不同文化的鮮明對比提供了一面鏡子,可以反映出一個人的本土文化。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞mirror。bereflectedinsth.為固定搭配,意為(影像)被反映、映照在某物上,所以關系代詞前應用介詞in。故選B

6.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩接的,但是我沒認出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強;shouldhavedone:本來應該做……,表示過去本應該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發生事情可能性的推測。根據句意可知,此處表達的是肯定的推測,所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A

7.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

8.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

9.C如果她馬上出發的話,周日就會到達那兒。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C

省略了if的虛擬條件句中,從句要用倒裝語序,即把助動詞提前。由于從句是對現在的假設,應用were+todo形式,故選C

10.D隨著人口的增長,工業產量也增加了。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

11.A我剛從海里游完泳出來時,踩到了一塊鋒利的石頭,割破了腳。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。引導時間狀語時,when既可表示瞬時性的動作,也可表示持續性的動作;as和while一般同延續性動詞連用,表示一邊……一邊或正當……。句中steponasharpstone表示短暫性動作。故選A

12.AA句意:我送了一個禮物給約翰,但他卻什么都沒回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn:作為報答(回報),作為交換;inturn:依次,輪流;inadvance:預先,事先;invain:徒然,白費力氣。故選A

13.A[答案]A

[譯文]核科學的發展應該是人類獲益,而不是讓人類遭難。

[詳解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意

14.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式,這在其他國家也常常是如此。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A本題考查as引導非限制性定語從句的用法,asisoftenthecase為固定用法,意為這是常有的事,情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導非限制性定語從句

15.D任何人都不允許在這里拍照。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】D根據句意可知,permission與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用被動語態。因此可排除選項A、B、C。且空處與前面的has一起構成了現在完成時的被動形式。故選D

16.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,監理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據題意和搭配可知,選A

17.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮上最有錢的人。

[考點]形容詞最高級

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

18.A除了英國,沒有一個國家可以在一天之內體驗到四個季節。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相當于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根據句意可知,選A

19.A我想牛肉一定是變質了,因為它散發出難聞的氣味。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發。根據句意,選A

20.C我所讀過的書都是些經典著作。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當先行詞被such,thesame修飾時,定語從句的引導詞常用as。故選C

21.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

22.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

28.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

29.E

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

32.A

33.C

34.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據第一段第一句ABritishteenagerhasbecomeamultimillionaireaftersellinganapplicationsoftwarehecreatedtowebgiantYahoo.及第三句中…startedhisSummlyapp…可知,這個英國男孩通過將自己研發的應用軟件Summlyapp賣給網絡巨頭雅虎而變成了百萬富翁。故選C

35.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第一段第三句Thosethatareavailablemayrequ

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