2023年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

2.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

3.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

4.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomake_______thatthestudentunderstoodthetext.

A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe

5.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

6.Thepolicewarnus______atnight（）

A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout

7.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

8.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

9.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

10._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

11.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed（）

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

12.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

13.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

14.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

15.（）difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

16.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

17.Myparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself,evenwhenIwasverylittle（）

A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood

18.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth（）

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

19._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

20.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised（）

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____（）

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

31.75.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

35.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

36.PassageThree

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

37.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis__________（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

38.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica（）

A.OneB.TwoC.Three.

D.Four

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D我們遇到了交通堵塞，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime+某個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。本句表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D

2.C這是我所讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞novel。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that，而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知，選C

3.C句意：他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知C正確

4.Cmakegood：變得富有，獲得成功；true不常與make搭配使用；makesure(of/that)：確保，設(shè)法保證；makebelieve(that):假裝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

5.A［翻譯］我很少見(jiàn)到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

均不符合句意

6.A警察告誡我們夜間不要出門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awarnsb.（not）todosth.為固定用法，其中不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為警告某人（不）要做某事。故選A

7.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變，社會(huì)上的人也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí)，需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選C

8.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因?yàn)椋籵wingto:因?yàn)?，由于；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

9.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人回想起某事。recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，記住，回憶起，一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.BB句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞，放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，故選B

11.C我們得找人修好那輛車(chē)，不管花多少錢(qián)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，空處為一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用nomatterhow（=however）引導(dǎo)，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)閚omatterhow+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選C

12.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來(lái)抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，is前面為主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分；this不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句；which在主語(yǔ)從句中有選擇含義。故選A

13.D正如以前所指出的那樣，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故選D

14.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷(xiāo)，但cost的主語(yǔ)只能為物，spent的主語(yǔ)只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無(wú)關(guān)

15.D不管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)多么艱難，我們也要盡我們最大努力按時(shí)完成。

［考點(diǎn)］讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

16.B瑪麗沒(méi)有說(shuō)她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，但是我相信她會(huì)回來(lái)吃飯的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，作say的賓語(yǔ)。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間，再結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B

17.D我父母總是使我自己感覺(jué)良好，即使在我很小的時(shí)候。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make后可接省略to的不定式或過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B。另外，feel作為連系動(dòng)詞，其后要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選D

18.D到下個(gè)月底，我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)工作。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextmonth（到下個(gè)月底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

19.CC句意：由于沒(méi)有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系，又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定，所以選C

20.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，boy之后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文，所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

25.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

28.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

29.E

30.C

31.E

32.E

33.B

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段最后一句Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowlingstomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.可知，因?yàn)槊媲暗淖雷由蠑[放的食物和咕咕叫的肚子，作者在祈禱時(shí)腦袋里一片空白，注意力都放在食物上了。故選B

35.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知，當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大，他擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛，但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。