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2022年黑龍江省黑河市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
2.ItwasnotuntilDecember31_____wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
3.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
4.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
5.—Judgingfromnumberofthecars,therearenotmanypeopleintheclub.
—Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather()
A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;a
6.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
7.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter
8.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
9.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
10.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
11.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue
12.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!
—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake_____efforts()
A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant
13.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
14.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()
A.worthtosee
B.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseen
D.worthseeing
15.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
16.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()
A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that
17.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()
A.forB.offC.atD.on
18.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
19.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that
20.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture
A.willimprove
B.wasimproved
C.hasimproved
D.willbeimproved
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()
30.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
31.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
32.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
33.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thetexthelpsustoknowmoreaboutteenagers'_______()
A.daytimeactivities
B.sleepinghabits
C.mentalproblems
D.studyingmethods
35.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
36.Shoppingmallorcyber-mall(網上商店)
[A]ThisispartofeverydaylifeformostyoungAmericans/aboutthree-quartersof18~24yearoldsregularlygoonline.ManyhavenowaddedInternetshoppingtoemailandotheractivities.Sincethemid-1990s,shoppingonlinehasgrownfromalmostnothingtoaboutfivepercentofallUSretailing(零售).Saleshavebeenincreasingbyover25%peryear.andlastyeargoodsandservicesworth$93millionwereboughtonline.
[B]Inthebeginning,manypredicted(預測)theendoftraditionalshopping,butwillthisreallyhappen?Areordinaryshopsandevenshoppingmallsabouttoclose?Couldmillionsofsalesstafflosetheirjobs?
[C]Well,Internetshoppingcertainlyhasbigadvantages.Travelwebsitescanquicklyfindthecheapestflights.Infact,mostInternetpricesarelowerthanshopprices.Itcanalsobeveryconvenienttodoyourshoppingfromhome,dayandnight.
[D]However,thereareproblems.Orderscantaketwoweeksormoretoarriveandhavetobereturnedifsomethingiswrong.Manypeopleworryaboutthesecurityoftheircreditcarddetails.Somealsomissthefunofshoppingwithfriends.
[E]Onlineretailinghasbroughtdifferentlevelsofsuccesstodifferenttypesofbusiness.Amazoncomisaverysuccessfulonlineretailer,butmanyothershavefailed.Theyspenttoomuch,soldtoolittle,haddeliveryproblemsandfinallywentbankrupt.
[F]But,perhapssurprisingly.Sometraditionalretailershavealsodonewell.Bigtraditionalretailershaveintroducedtheircustomerstomultichannelshoppingevenmoresuccessfully.Walmart(沃爾瑪),theworld’slargestsupermarketchainalsocleverlymixesofflineandonlinechannels.Forexample,youcanleaveafilmatWalmartstoreandthencollectdigitalimagesfromthecompany’swebsite.
[G]Multichannelshopping’sbiggestwinnerisoftenthecustomer.LookatAmericancarbuyers:75%nowresearcheverythingfromcosttocolorontheInternetbeforetheygotothecardealerwiththebestoffer.
[H]IfnowseemsclearthatInternetshoppingisnotgoingtoreplacetraditionalretailing.Rather,itismakingtraditionalretailingmoreflexible,efficientandcompetitive.Thisisgreatnewsfortheconsumer.
請閱讀以下信息,并與上面的信息相匹配
____Somecustomersstillprefertraditionalshoppingbecauseitismorepersonalandshoppingwithfriendsisfulloffun()
37.WhatcanweknowaboutWashingtonfromthepassage()
A.Hislackofformaleducationplacedhiminadisadvantageinlaterlife
B.HeshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench
C.HewasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonandMadison
D.HewasanadmiredmodelforallVirginiangentlemen
38.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy
B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects
C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams
D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D到我20歲的時候,我將會在大學里學習。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】D根據句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,從句使用了一般現在時表示將來,所以此處表示在將來某時正在進行的動作,應用將來進行時,即shall/willbe+現在分詞的形式。A項為現在進行時,B項為一般將來時,C項為現在完成時,均不符合題意。故選D
2.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。
[考點]強調句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句包含了It/iswasnotuntil…that…強調句型。本句強調的是時間狀語notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that連接。故選A
3.B聯系警察,把你知道的關于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B根據句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導從句;what不能引導定語從句。故選B
4.AA句意:為什么我們聯系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強調句。此題考查強調句,其句型為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強調部分,故此處應用that
5.A——從汽車的數量來看,俱樂部里沒有多少人。
——我也這么認為。在這樣糟糕的天氣,人們寧愿待在家里。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】A根據句意和后置定語ofthecars可知,number表示特指,所以第一個空應用定冠詞the,thenumberof意為……的數量。weather(天氣)是不可數名詞,前面不加冠詞。故選A
6.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準備。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準備,預備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準備;adjustment:調整,調節。根據句意可知,選C
7.B根據法律規定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;matter:物質。根據句意可知,選B
8.C說兩種語言而不是一種有明顯的實際優勢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據句意可知,選C
9.D這個工廠,包括它的機械設備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點]動詞時態和主謂一致
【精析】D根據時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應用過去時態。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選D
10.A在電池仍有一些電量的時候,就對其進行充電,這是普遍的做法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語),意為做某事是……。故選A
11.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費的午餐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知,前面應該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B
12.D——媽媽,我發現英語很有挑戰!
——堅持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話,你將會處于一種快樂的狀態。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經常發生的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續不斷的,經常發生的。根據句意可知,選D
13.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標物進入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風景,風光,觀點;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現。根據句意可知,此處應指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意
14.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D
15.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當祈使句以Let's開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
16.A活動推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,第一個空指代前面整個主句的內容,所以應用關系代詞which引導,在從句中作主語。第二個空引導的是表語從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選A
17.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機,你愿意嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A
18.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發,但是它們經常晚點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務,強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據句意可知,選A
19.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導賓語從句,但含義不同。when:何時;how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在賓語從句中沒有詞義。根據句意可知,選B
20.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環境會得到很大的改善。
[考點]動詞時態和語態
【精析】D根據時間狀語inthenearfuture可知,本句應用一般將來時態,所以排除選項B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選D
21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
27.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事
28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb
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