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2022年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

2.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()

A.wideB.longC.closeD.low

3.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

4._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

5.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

6.Theopportunity______inaprestigiouscorporationisadreamforthegraduatesnowadaysinmanycountries()

A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.tobeworking

7.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature()

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

8.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

9.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

10.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

11.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree()onesubject:taxesaretoohigh

A.onB.toC.withD.at

12.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

13.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

14.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

15.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

16.BeforeChristmasalltheshopsare______withcustomers()

A.loadedB.jammedC.chargedD.mixed

17.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

18.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

19.Notuntilquiterecently()anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

20.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals()

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

28.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____()

30.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.8.____()

33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

35.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

36.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

37.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

38.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_____()

A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent

B.encouragingemployeestoco-operate

C.helpingemployeesworkindependently

D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)椋籭nspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當(dāng)于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D

2.A

3.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

4.C句意:即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)覺都沒睡,她依然去學(xué)校了。考查連詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因?yàn)椋琫venthough即使,solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C

5.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B現(xiàn)如今對(duì)許多國家的畢業(yè)生來說,能有機(jī)會(huì)在名企工作是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,修飾opportunity,意為……的機(jī)會(huì),表示將來。現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語時(shí)表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行;過去分詞作后置定語時(shí)表示被動(dòng)和完成;D項(xiàng)為不定式的進(jìn)行式,均不符合題意。故選B

7.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句時(shí),從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。句中requirements(要求)就屬于這類詞。另外,material和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

8.B很明顯,開車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.C

10.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.AAagreeon:對(duì)……取得一致意見,達(dá)成共識(shí);agreeto:同意,贊成;agreewith:同意,和……意見一致;agreeat:同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

13.A正是邁克為我開的門。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

14.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B

15.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.B句意:圣誕節(jié)前夕,商店里到處都是顧客。詞義辨析題。load:裝載;jam:擁擠,擠滿;charge:掌控;mix:混合

17.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

18.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻以前的動(dòng)作。故選C

19.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導(dǎo)火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時(shí),句子需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently(最近、近來),可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

20.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動(dòng)物傳播的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btransport:運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送;transmit:傳播,傳染,傳送;transform:使轉(zhuǎn)換,使徹底改變;transplant:移植,使遷移。表示疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

25.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

27.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

28.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

29.A

30.E

31.B

32.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

33.D

34.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C題干的大意是:這篇文章的最佳題目是。通過對(duì)69題的分析可知,文章討論的中心話題是智商,所以選C項(xiàng)

35.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.就點(diǎn)出健康的樹木對(duì)我們所有人都很重要,下面又分別講述了人類可能會(huì)給樹木帶來傷害,呼吁人們要保持樹木健康。故A項(xiàng)最符合文章大意

36.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.可知,Conrad主張對(duì)簡歷仔細(xì)甄別。故選A

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