2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

2.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

3.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom（）

A.thananycity

B.thanothercities

C.thanallthecities

D.thanalltheothercities

4.Itiscommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

5.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

6.Wasitinthatsmallroom（）theyfoundtheimportantdocument

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

7.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only（）thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

8.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

9.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

10.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

11.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

12.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

13.I’dliketo（）myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

14.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

15.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

16.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

17.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

18.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

19.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

20.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______（）

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

26.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

28.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.73.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.74.____（）

33.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield（）

A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments

B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigne

C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought

D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments

35.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

A.Businessmanager

Youwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusinesswithinspecificcountriesandwillhaveagoodunderstandingofinternationaldistribution,possiblybasedonpreviousexperience,plustheabilitytoworkinmarketsthatarehighlyvariedintheirculture.Youwillbefluentinasecondlanguageandbewillingtotravelextensively.

B.Departmentstorebuyer

BasedatourheadofficeinLondon，youwillselectandorderstockfromoursuppliersinItaly.YouwillneedtopredictfashiontrendsandbuildastrongrelationshipwithourItalianoffice.Youwillhavegainedyourbuyingexperienceinwomen'sfashionandwillholdadegreeindesign.

C.Legalservicesadministrator

Asheadofthelegaloffice,yourworkwillincludemanagingtheofficeITnetwork，typingreportsandsupervisingstaffmembers.Youwillneedgoodorganizationalskillsinordertokeepaheadofavariedworkload.Youwillbedealingwithseniorexecutivesandgovernmentofficials，soamatureandefficientmannerisessential

Responsibilitiesoftheemployees：

（1）Businessmanager:beresponsiblefor____withinspecificcountries

36.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

37.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject（）

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

38.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis____________（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我看到兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前是個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代看到的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選Ｃ項(xiàng)，但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人穿過街道這件事，而不是兩個(gè)男人，所以應(yīng)用what，而不用who

2.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實(shí)上，她緊張得要命。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實(shí)上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：贊同，支持；inreality：事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D在英國(guó)，倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句是個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，比較的是倫敦的人口與英國(guó)其他城市的人口。選項(xiàng)A和C都沒有把倫敦這個(gè)城市從英國(guó)的城市中排除掉，而B項(xiàng)沒有D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的更準(zhǔn)確，所以只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……，其余的

4.A在電池仍有電量的時(shí)候，就對(duì)其進(jìn)行充電，這是普遍的做法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，意為做……是……。故選A

5.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲，但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D他們是在那個(gè)小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要文件的嗎？本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般句式為：It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。一般疑問句將be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。注意本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式。故選D

7.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì)了，結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，tell和其邏輯主語為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

8.A我們學(xué)校的禮堂足夠大，能容納500人。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí)，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時(shí)，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞，修飾形容詞big，所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

9.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B

10.A【翻譯】我認(rèn)為是他們?cè)摳J(rèn)真對(duì)待你的時(shí)候了。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，有時(shí)也可以用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should不可以省略。故選A。

11.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑，可懷疑的；indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境（或苦惱、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急狀態(tài)，懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

13.D我想把我父母的問候傳達(dá)給你和你的家人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面對(duì)，遭遇；display:顯示，表現(xiàn)；consult:查閱，商量，咨詢；convey:傳達(dá)，傳遞。根據(jù)句意，選D

14.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

15.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A

16.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

17.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習(xí)慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因?yàn)椋瑧?yīng)歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個(gè)名字匹配的話，這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用來特指上文提到過的同一個(gè)事物；her:她（的），指代人；one：一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于a（n）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè)。這里特指上文提到的name，所以應(yīng)用it。故選B

19.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

20.A如果你不去，我也不會(huì)去。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，需用neither或nor引出倒裝句，故排除選項(xiàng)C、D。又因本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件句，表示將來意義，所以主句應(yīng)用shall，并將其提至主語的前面。故選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

25.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

29.E

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.DD推理判斷