第頁2023高考英語一輪復習綜合解析訓練31Ⅰ.單項填空1.Yourplan,aswellashis,soundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won’tapprove_______ofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.A.any B.both C.each D.either2.—Alotofnewbuildingsarebeingbuiltinthisarea.Whatdoyouthinkof_______potentialhere?—Thisareawillbecome_______centreofthecityinthenearfuture.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a3.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible B.relativeC.attractive D.affordable4.Davidwatchedthecardriveslowlyaway，untilitwas_______adotinthedistance.A.lessthan B.morethanC.notmorethan D.nomorethan5.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovie_______,soweonlysawtheendofit.A.wasfinishing B.willfinishC.wasfinished D.hadjustfinished6.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwere_______pickedupbyalifeboat.A.curiously B.steadilyC.eventually D.especially7.Tomisanaggressivebuteasy-goingperson,_______willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.A.theonewho B.onewhoC.theone D.one8.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_______ourholiday.A.toruin B.ruinedC.havingruined D.ruining9.Itis_______Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that B.that;whatC.that;that D.which;that10.Thetobaccoepidemickillsnearly6millionpeopleeachyear,ofwhommorethan60,000arenon-smokers_______tosecond-handsmoke.A.expose B.exposingC.exposed D.beingexposed11.Everyonewillgothroughlife’sstagesofupsanddowns,_______self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson.A.when B.which C.as D.that12._______theChinesegovernmenthastakenimmediateactiontodealwiththecaseofthepoisonouscapsule,thecitizensarenotsatisfiedwiththemonitoringofrelateddepartments.A.Since B.As C.If D.While13.Itriedtopersuadethenaughtystudenttostudyhard,buthejust_______listen.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’tC.couldn’t D.wouldn’t14.Maryworkedhardbeforethefinalexaminationandit_______.ShegotanA.A.showedoff B.paidoffC.putoff D.tookoff15.—Ihearphysicsisyourfavoritesubject.—_______It’sreallybeyondme.A.Thatdepends. B.Farfromit!C.That’sagoodpoint. D.Outofquestion.Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項。(2023·惠安模擬)WhenDemeryrealizedthetickethe’dboughtforlastSaturday’sgamebetweenNorthCarolinaandVirginiawastworowsbehindthebasketballcourt,hecouldn’tbelievehisgoodfortune.UnfortunatelyforDemery,hedidn’tkeephisseatlongenough.BeforehehadtimetoremovehisCarolinabluecoat,asecurityguardcameoverandtoldDemeryhecouldn’tsitinthatsectionofJohnPaulJonesArena(運動場中心的平地)wearingNorthCarolinacolors.Finally,athleticdirectorBaumanrelocatedhimtoanotherseat17rowshigher.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,〞Demerycomplained(抱怨).“IwassittingtherehopingtoenjoythegameandIthoughtitwasgoingtoworkoutgreatbutinamatterof15minutes,itchanged.Ijustwasshakingmyheadthinking,‘Howisthispossible?’〞BaumanalsofeltbadthatDemery’snewseatwasn’tasclosetothecourtashisoriginal,buthesaidhedidn’tregretanythingelseabouthowhehandledtheincident.HesaidherelocatedDemerybecausetheseatsdirectlybehindtheVirginiabenchusuallybelongtoathleticdepartmentreporters.InthiscaseoneofthemgavehisticketstoafriendwhothensoldonetoDemery,enablinghimtopurchaseitfor$100.MichaelMcCann,directoroftheSportsLawInstitutesaidthattheticketitselfwasalegitimateone,butDemerycouldnotsitintheseatunlesshewasaVirginiafan.Drivingtwohoursandpaying$100foraticketwaswellworththetroubleforDemery,becausehefiguredhe’denjoytherarechancetowatchhisbelovedTarHeelsinperson.Athalftime,Demerysoughtoutguestservices,explainedthesituationandattemptedtogethispreviousseatbackonlytohaveBaumanmeethimagainandturnhimdown.DemeryevenaskedapolicemanwhetherwhatVirginiawasdoingwaslegal,buttheofficersidedwithBauman.ButlaterDemerysaid,“Thebestthingaboutthewholedaywaswewon.〞16.Demerydidn’tkeephisseatlongbecause_______.A.hesattooclosetothecourtB.hegotitatalowpriceof$100C.hewaswearingaNorthCarolinacoatD.hewantedanotherseat17rowshigher17.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribewhathappenedtoDemery?a.AsecurityguardaskedDemerytoleavehisseat.b.Demeryturnedtoapolicemanandwasturneddown.c.Demerywasluckytogetabasketballticketfor$100.d.Demerydrove2hourstowatchthebasketballgame.e.Baumanrelocatedhimtoanotherseatfartheraway.f.Hetriedtogethisseatbackathalftimebutfailed.A.d-c-a-b-e-f B.c-d-a-e-f-bC.d-c-a-f-e-b D.c-d-e-a-f-b18.Theunderlinedword“legitimate〞(inParagraph3)istheclosestinmeaningto_______.A.rare B.previousC.expensive D.legal19.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.A.Demeryactuallydidn’tregrethavinglosthis100-dollarseatB.sportsreportersoftenmakemoneybysellingextraseatsC.itisillegaltosellextraseatstofansinabasketballgameD.fanscan’tsittooclosetothecourtwhenagamestarts第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。20Self-worthisveryimportantinyourlife.Wemayloveothers,butweneedtolearntoloveourselves.Wehavetobelieveinwhatwedo,andfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifyoudonothaveself-worth,youmaybegintogetdiscouraged.Avoidnegativepeopleinyourlife.21.Ifthesepeopleputyoudown,donotbelieveinyou,ortreatyoubadly,whyareyoustillaroundthem?Ittookmeyearstorealizethisformyself,anditistrue.Negativepeoplehurtyourself-worth,andbringyoudownemotionally.Getclosertopeoplethatbelieveinyou.Ifyoudonothavethesepositivepeopleinyourlife,findasupportgroupthatcanhelpyou.22.Yourself-worthcanbeincreasedgreatlywithpositiveguide.Findemploymentorvolunteersomewhereyoufeelvalued,orcanmakeadifference.Givingtoothersbuildsyouuppersonally.Youdonothavetodothisallthetime,butonceyouseehowgooditfeelsyouwillwanttocontinue.23.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotochangeyourfuture.Makealistofstepsyoucantaketoimproveyourlife.Startsettinggoalsinyourlife.Goalsgiveussomethingtofocuson,andwepushtoachievethem.Thesecanbewhatevergoalsyouwouldliketofinish,besuretheyareachievablegoals.24.Doingtheabovestepscangreatlyincreaseyourself-worth,andrememberyouareworthit.A.Stopthinkingaboutthepastasyoucan’tchangeitB.Keepthesayingof“Nopain,nogain〞inmindC.IncreaseYourSelf-WorthandFeelBetteraboutYourselfD.BelieveYoucanBetheKingoftheWorldEvenWhenYouFailE.Onceyousetyourgoals,youwillstartpushingformoreF.ThesepeoplearelikelytobelieveinusevenwhenwedonothaveconfidenceG.Thiscouldbeyourhusband,boyfriend,otherfamilymembers,orevenfriends答案解析1.【解析】選D。考查代詞用法。any用于否認句表示對三者〔包括三者〕以上的人或事物的否認，thecompanywon’tapproveanyofthem相當于thecompanywillapprovenoneofthem；both用于否認句表示局部否認，與后面的語境不符；each不用于否認句；either用于肯定句表示兩個中的“任何一個都〞,表示肯定，用于否認句表示兩個中的“任何一個都不〞，表示全部否認，相當于neither。【易錯提醒】該題易錯選B。both用于否認句表示局部否認，在該句中如果用both，那么表示“公司不會都同意這兩個方案〞。如果表示兩者的全部否認，應該用neither或在否認句中用either。either用于肯定句并不等于both，either具有在兩者之間進行選擇的意思“兩個中任何一個〞，而both表示的是“兩個都〞。2.【解析】選A。考查冠詞。potential后接副詞here表示限定；centre后接ofthecity作定語表示限定；根據結構和語境可知，兩個空的冠詞都是特指用法，故都用定冠詞the。3.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。accessible可得到的,易接近的；relative相對的，有關的；attractive有吸引力的；affordable買得起的，負擔得起的。根據句意應該選A。句意：弗蘭克將藥放到上面的抽屜里以確保孩子們拿不到。4.【解析】選D。考查短語辨析。lessthan不到，少于；morethan超過，多于,不僅僅，非常；notmorethan不超過；nomorethan只是，不過，僅僅。句意：戴維看著汽車慢慢離開，直至它在遠處變成一個小點。應選D。5.【解析】選A。考查動詞時態。根據句中soweonlysawtheendofit可知，這里的時態表示馬上要結束，用過去進行時表示即將發生的動作。6.【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。句意：幸存下來的水手努力堅持了幾個小時，最后被救生艇救了起來。curiously好奇地；steadily穩定地；eventually最后，終于；especially尤其，特別。7.【解析】選B。考查代詞及定語從句。one是不定代詞,表示泛指，指代前面的person，作同位語，其后接定語從句，從句缺少主語，關系代詞不能省略。句意：湯姆是一個好強但隨和的人，是一個不管選擇什么職業都能成功的人。8.【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。前半句是一個完整的句子，后半局部是非謂語動詞作結果狀語，ruin后接賓語，表示主動，而且動作與句子的動作同時發生，應選現在分詞的一般式。9.【解析】選C。考查強調句型和主語從句。句意：是湯姆經常違反學校校規讓他的老師對他不滿意。本句是強調句型，被強調局部是主語從句thatTomoftenbreakstheschoolrules。10.【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。ofwhommorethan60,000arenon-smokers是非限制性定語從句,修飾people，non-smokers后又接非謂語動詞作非限制性定語，expose使暴露，與被修飾詞non-smokers之間是被動關系，該結構相當于定語從句whoareexposedtosecond-handsmoke。11.【解析】選A。考查關系代(副)詞。非限制性定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語等主要成分，因此排除B、C、D三個關系代詞〔而且that不用于引導非限制性定語從句〕，如果as表示原因，前后句在邏輯上講不通。when表示的意思是duringlife’sstages。句意：每個人都會經歷沉浮曲折的一生，而在這一生中自尊在一個人的成熟方面起著重要的作用。12.【解析】選D。考查附屬連詞。since和as表示原因，if表示條件，與主句在語言邏輯上不符；while在此表示讓步，意思是“雖然〞，相當于(al)though。【方法技巧】while的“變臉〞在連詞中，while可以說是“變臉〞最多的。while是附屬連詞，可以引導時間狀語從句，意思是“當……的時候〞；也可以引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然〞，這時它放于句首；還可以引導條件狀語從句，意思是“只要〞;while又是并列連詞，意思為“而，然而〞，表比照。while還是名詞，表示“一會兒，一段時間〞。例如：①Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她聽著收音機睡著了。②Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.雖然這些實驗有趣也有用，但重要的是要記住，這些實驗可能不會總是告訴我們很多〔事實〕。③Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。④Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有些人浪費糧食，而有些人卻吃不飽。⑤Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會兒。13.【解析】選D。考查情態動詞。句意：我試圖說服那個淘氣的學生努力學習，可他就是不聽。這里用wouldn’t表示意愿。14.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：期末考試前瑪麗努力學習，她的付出得到了回報。她得了一個A。showoff炫耀；payoff還清，有回報；putoff推遲；takeoff脫掉，起飛。15.【解析】選B。考查情景交際。由后一句It’sreallybeyondme.可知，物理不是“我最喜愛的學科