2022年8月山西省地區自考英語（一）試題及

答案

第1題【單選題】

【填句補文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethe

currentbymeasuringsubtle（細微的）changesinthemagneticfieldof

anobjectand.

A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer

B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields

C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircraft

tobanknotes

D、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensity

ofcurrentateachpoint

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導兩個在句法結構上并列的分詞短語：一個

是measuringsubtle（細微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；

另一個就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過測量一個物體的磁

場內的細微變化和把信息轉化成顯示每一點電流強度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現。

第2題【單選題】

[2005.10]Thepeopleonthethirdfloorseem__aparty.Youcanhear

themlaughingandshouting.

A、tohave

B、tobehaving

C、tohavehad

D、beinghad

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查固定詞組。seem的用法是seemtodo或seem+從句。seem

doingsth不正確，所以D答案是錯誤的。根據句意可知這是正在發生的動作,

所以B為正確答案。

第3題【單選題】

【完成句子】Musicisanexpressionofemotionandimagination.Musicfrees

thesoul.Itsoothesthebodyandspirit.Itrelaxes.Itenergizes.It

calms.Itmotivates.Musicisfunandinteresting,educationaland

beautiful.Ithelpsusrememberwhoweareandfromwherewecame.Imagine

aworldwithnomusic.Tryingtoerasemusicfromourmindsisnearly

impossible.Whatcanyoudotopreservethemusicwhichinfluencesyou.

Musicfreesoursoulandrelaxesour.

A、musichistorymuseum

B、enjoymusic

C^bodyandspirit

D、createandperformmusic

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】由關鍵詞musicfreesoursoul可定位至文章第一段第二句和三

句話。音樂使我們放松身心。

第4題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhether

thestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.Thenthe

researchersturnedtotheteachersTofindoutwhichteacherswereanxious

aboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhen

theycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacher

whogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,

wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Accordingtotheexperiment,those

teacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt.

A、nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceipt

B、helplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceipt

C>uneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceipt

D>hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co本段第三句Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxious

aboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhen

theycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt指出了答案。

memorizingthenumbers意為“記住數字"；savingthenumbers意為“保存數

字"；fillinginthenumbers意為“陸續編入數字”,而且文中沒有提到asales

report,它們均不是答案。

第5題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingserved

whichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunk

andstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.

Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrained

thedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthe

governmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.

Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn,

tservetostudentsbefore.

A、soupandcurries

B、hotcookedmeals

C、drinksandchips

D>burgersandpizzas

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。細節查找并簡單判斷題。本段告訴我們，名廚Jamie在

他所工作的學校進行了午餐改革，開始給學生做湯和咖喔飯。這說明學校通常不

提供這樣的飯菜。

第6題【單選題】

【概括大意］Theyalwayscomplained（抱怨）moreorlessjustly,thattheir

parentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways.Theyalsoblamedthattheir

parentsalwayshaveafinalsay.Andtheyoungfeltthattheirparents

donottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises.Besides,they

dissatisfiedtoomuchmurmursoftheirparentsaboutcertainproblemsand

thelackofsenseofhumorindealingwiththeproblems,atleastin

parents-chiIdrenrelationships.Themainideaofthisparagraph

is.

A、Thecriticismstotheirparentscanbekeptoutoftheyoungpeople'

smindinfollowingways.

B、Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsat

timesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.

C^Therearesomanycriticismtotheirparentsamongtheyoungpeople.

D>Youngpeoplehavegottenenoughreasonstocriticizetheirparents.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what

arethecriticisms?的問題因此選擇C。

第7題【單選題】

【完成句子】Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohow

wellwefocusontaskslikedriving.Itcanaffectsportsperformance,

increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgain

insomepeople.You'veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittle

kidsdo一andhowsoundlytheysleep.Takeatipfromatoddlerandget

atleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecrease

stressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon,tworkouttooclose

tobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Lack

ofsleepcanincreaseourchancesof.

A、feelmorerelaxed

B、wakingupinmiddlenight

C、gettingsick

D>WatchTVandsurfonline

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】由關鍵詞lackofsleep可定位至文章第一段。第一段提到缺乏睡

眠會增加人們生病的幾率，所以C為標準答案。

第8題【單選題】

【填句補文】Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely.

Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.They

arerespondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhavea

family.

A、Thisisadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacouple

ofgenerationsago.

B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincrease

thenumberofpeoplelivingalone.

C>There，smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

D、Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.are

undertheageof35.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格后句中出現代詞“thesepeople”，而空格前句出現的人是單

數形式，因此判斷空格處應該出現表意復數的人，從而與thesepeople相呼應。

而且空格前句提到了“年齡（old）”，所以判斷D是答案，aquarterofthe23

millionsinglepeople是復數名詞,而且D中提到了年齡（35歲以下）。

第9題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,

FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmanners

ofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbe

abletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountries

oftheworld.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchproject

is.

Axpositive.

B、negative.

C、suspicious.

D>indifferent.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】作者在本段中對二人研究的結果給予了展望，態度是積極的。所以，

選擇A。

第10題【單選題】

【填句補文】Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely.

Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.They

arerespondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhavea

family.

A>Thisisadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacouple

ofgenerationsago.

B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincrease

thenumberofpeoplelivingalone.

C、There，smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

D、Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.are

undertheageof35.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格后句中出現代詞“thesepeople”，而空格前句出現的人是單

數形式，因此判斷空格處應該出現表意復數的人，從而與thesepeople相呼應。

而且空格前句提到了“年齡（old）”，所以判斷D是答案,aquarterofthe23

millionsinglepeople是復數名詞,而且D中提到了年齡（35歲以下）。

第11題【單選題】

[2005.4]Theirmotherisbusyreadyforwork.

A、got

B、gets

C>toget

D、getting

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查固定詞組。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”句意為：

媽媽正忙于準備工作。

第12題【單選題】

【完成句子】Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethose

whichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesare

publishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,

someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedon

sciencefictionstories.Peopleenjoy.

A、arecurrenttheme

B、readingbooksofsciencefiction

C、readworldwide

D、politicalimplications

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】enjoy可以跟名詞短語，也可以跟動名詞短語，在所給選項中只有

B是動名詞短語，另外B所說的內容也符合這段文字的內容。

第13題【單選題】

【填句補文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..Accordingtoa

recentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.

aremadeupofjustoneperson.

A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

B、Hesays,uIlikebeingbymyself.”

C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D、There,smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】前句中是在對美國獨身人中的具體情況進行介紹，而且提到了一些

美國人獨身leavealone的原因，這是一個線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了

更大多數美國人獨身的原因。

第14題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccording

totheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotal

personality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupils

tothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonal

qualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteaching

contributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Theauthorarguesthata

teacherJschiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent's

A、personalqualitiesandsocialskills

B、totalpersonality

C、learningabilityandcommunicativeskills

D>intellectualability

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】根據本段的內容,可以看出學生的totalpersonality（總體素質）

包括了academicabilityorintellectualability,personalqualities和

socialskillso也就是說這些能力都是totalpersonality的方方面面。再看

一下這一段的第三兩句，可以得出正確的答案應該是選項B。其他幾個選項的意

思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分開發學生的全面能力的主張。

第15題【單選題】

[2004.10]Readaloud___allthestudentsintheclassroomcanhearyou

clearly.

A、since

B、because

C、for

D、sothat

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此題考查目的狀語。用連詞sothat,引出目的狀語從句。句意為：

大聲念使班上所有同學都能清楚地聽到你念的內容。

第16題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththat

itcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthat

wetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethink

of“weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreally

fixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000miles

outfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Wefindit

hardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecause

A、itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.

B、wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.

C、wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.

D、wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題抓住問題的關鍵詞breakfreefrom,“擺脫”的意思。Weare

sousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequitean

effortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.

這是第一句話，so...that,如此…以致于。befamiliarwith與beusedto

是同義替換，前者表示熟悉…，后者表示習慣…，所以答案就得出來是B。

第17題【單選題】

[2005.10]Onlyafterclasstoraisethequestion.

A、didheallowed

B、washeallowed

C、hewasallowed

D、didheallow

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查倒裝。only在句首引起的句子，通常要使用倒裝語序。

如果不放在句首，則不必使用倒裝語序。根據句意，這句話應該用被動語態，即

hewasallowedto…。因此倒裝時be動詞提前。

第18題【單選題】

[2007.10]Tosomeextentthegoodserviceatthehotelthepoor

food.

A^broughtout

B、cameabout

C、gotdownto

D>madeupfor

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。bringout：出版，生產；comeabout：發生，

產生；getdownto：開始認真考慮；makeupfor：補償，彌補。

第19題【單選題】

[2010.4]Youcangooutplayyoustayawayfromtrouble.

A、unless

B、though

C>incase

D、aslongas

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查條件狀語從句。aslongas：只要。

第20題【單選題】

[2004.10]Readaloud___allthestudentsintheclassroomcanhearyou

clearly.

A、since

B、because

C、for

D、sothat

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此題考查目的狀語。用連詞sothat,引出目的狀語從句。句意為：

大聲念使班上所有同學都能清楚地聽到你念的內容。

第21題【單選題】

【完成句子】Musicisanexpressionofemotionandimagination.Musicfrees

thesoul.Itsoothesthebodyandspirit.Itrelaxes.Itenergizes.It

calms.Itmotivates.Musicisfunandinteresting,educationaland

beautiful.Ithelpsusrememberwhoweareandfromwherewecame.Imagine

aworldwithnomusic.Tryingtoerasemusicfromourmindsisnearly

impossible.Whatcanyoudotopreservethemusicwhichinfluencesyou.

Musicfreesoursoulandrelaxesour.

A、musichistorymuseum

B、enjoymusic

C、bodyandspirit

D、createandperformmusic

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】由關鍵詞musicfreesoursoul可定位至文章第一段第二句和三

句話。音樂使我們放松身心。

第22題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】YoungmusiciansinAfricancountriesarecreatinganewkind

ofpopmusic.ThetunesandtherhythmsoftheirmusiccombineAfrican

traditionswithvariousformsofmusicpopulartoday,suchaship-hop,

rap,rock,jazz,orreggae.Theresultismusicthatmaysoundfamiliar

tolistenersanywhereintheworld,butatthesametimeisdistinctly

African.ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyofthesongsarevery

seriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpoliticalissuesinAfrica

today.ThispassageisabouthowAfricanpopmusicis.

A、usuallyaboutloveandromance

B、moreseriousthanmostpopmusic

C、popularwithyoungpeopleinAfrica

D、mostlywrittenjustforentertainment

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。本題的問題是：非洲流行音樂的不同之處是什么？由本

段倒數第一句可以得出答案。“ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyof

thesongsareveryseriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpolitical

issuesinAfricatoday.AD項錯誤，C項未提及。

第23題【單選題】

[2004.04]Thebookisvery___withyoungpeople.

A、famous

B、respected

C、aware

D、popular

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此題考查單詞辨析。句意：這本書在年輕人中很普及。popular表

示：普及的，流行的，流傳的。

第24題【單選題】

[2005.4]Manyoftheyoungerbuyerssaytheyareturnedoffbythepoor

ofmoderngoods.

A、security

B、quantity

C、safety

D、quality

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】考查單詞意思。句意為：許多年輕的購物者都說他們厭煩了現在商

品的劣質。

第25題【單選題】

【填句補文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntil

youneedit.There，snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrival

ofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,

judgingwhatsortofpersonyou，redealingwith,gettinghimorherto

trustyou.

A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.

B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.

C、Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.

D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat,強調的是要花時間chat

以增進相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。

第26題【單選題】

【填句補文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnion

andtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstoprevent

diseaseandpromotegrowth..

AxThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedat

levelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.

B、Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.

C、Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.

D、Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreased

useofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistant

bugsthatinfectpeople.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國的大量使用，這句講的是由此導

致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地表明了這一轉折。

第27題【單選題】

【概括大意】Wignailcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthese

volcanoesbycomparingtheproportionoflifetheykilledoffwiththe

volumeoflavathattheyproduced.Hefoundthatsizeforsize,older

eruptionswereatleast10timesaseffectiveatwipingoutlifeastheir

morerecentrivals.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.

A、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptions

B、AccountingfortheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions

C、CalculationoftheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions

D>AMassExtinction

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本段第一句話是說:Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency”

forthesevolcanoes???；Wignall計算了這些火山的“滅絕效率”；其中

killingefficiency與killingPower意思差不多，屬于同義詞轉換，因此選

擇B或C,但是accountfor意思是：（在數量方面）占；說明（原因等）不符

合句意，因此不選擇B。

第28題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】YoungmusiciansinAfricancountriesarecreatinganewkind

ofpopmusic.ThetunesandtherhythmsoftheirmusiccombineAfrican

traditionswithvariousformsofmusicpopulartoday,suchaship-hop,

rap,rock,jazz,orreggae.Theresultismusicthatmaysoundfamiliar

tolistenersanywhereintheworld,butatthesametimeisdistinctly

African.ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyofthesongsarevery

seriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpoliticalissuesinAfrica

today.ThispassageisabouthowAfricanpopmusicis.

A、usuallyaboutloveandromance

B、moreseriousthanmostpopmusic

C、popularwithyoungpeopleinAfrica

D、mostlywrittenjustforentertainment

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。本題的問題是：非洲流行音樂的不同之處是什么？由本

段倒數第一句可以得出答案?！癐tisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyof

thesongsareveryseriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpolitical

issuesinAfricatoday.AD項錯誤，C項未提及。

第29題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Untilrecently,the,scienceofthefuture“wassupposed

tobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreand

morelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbe

broughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistry

andgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceof

biotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureis

likelytobe.

A、electronics

B、biotechnology

C、geneticengineering

D、nucleartechnology

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。本題問的是未來的科學是屬于什么的？本段最后一句給

出了答案，屬于生物科技，所以選B。

第30題【單選題】

[2004.10]Readaloud___allthestudentsintheclassroomcanhearyou

clearly.

A、since

B、because

C>for

D>sothat

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此題考查目的狀語。用連詞sothat,引出目的狀語從句。句意為：

大聲念使班上所有同學都能清楚地聽到你念的內容。

第31題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Afternotifyingthenurseofthesituationweexchangedcell

phonenumbersincaseEdshowedup.Oncearrivingintheparkinglotof

therestaurantHelenreceivedacallfromthenurse,whohadfoundEd

sittingonabenchinfrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaiting

forher.Whatarelief!Edwasfoundatlast.

A、infrontofthehospital

B、inthelocalrestaurant

C、intheparkinglotoftherestaurant

D、onabenchneartherestaurant

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。根據文章本段中…whohadfoundEdsittingonabench

infrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher可知答案

為A。

第32題【單選題】

【填句補文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisday

tohonorourmothersallovertheworld!Itisheldonthesecond

SundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnited

States.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnited

Kingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthese

countries.

A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.

B、WhenistheearliestMother*sDaycelebration

C、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.

D、Mother?sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案是D。首段前兩句話點名了文章的主題是關于母親節的。要選

擇正確的空格內容，首先要判定空格后面出現的it指的是什么。通讀首段，不

難發現，it指的是不同國家母親節的日子?？v覽各選項，只有D選項最符合上

下文語境。

第33題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Oneofthemostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmany

peopleenjoyreading,isstoriesaboutpeople,slives.Thesestoriesfall

intothreegeneralcategoriesautobiography,memoir,andbiography.This

passageismostlyabout.

A、thecharacteristicsofautobiographies,memoirs,andbiographies

B、famousautobiographies

C、whybiographycanbedifficulttowrite

D>differencesbetweenautobiographiesandmemoirs

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。本題問的是：這篇文章主要是關于？本段第一句說到最

普遍的非小說類文學作品類型之一就是一些來描述人們生活的故事，這些故事大

致分為三類：自傳回憶錄和傳記。然后通篇對這三種類型進行了介紹，因此A

是正確答案。

第34題【單選題】

【概括大意】Radarisnowafamiliartool.Likemanyothersitwasan

unexpecteddiscovery.Itwasfirstobservedbytworesearchers,whowere

studyingsoundcommunication.Theyweresendingsignalsfromastation

ononesideofariverinWashingtonDtoavehicleacrosstheriver.They

discoveredthattheirsignalswerestoppedbypassingships.They

recognizedtheimportanceofthisdiscoveryatonce.Themainideaofthis

paragraphis.

A^StudyofRadar

B、Radarisnowafamiliartool

C、RadarWorkingPrinciples

D>RadarwasDiscoveredbyChance

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】unexpected,“沒有預見到的"，等于答案D中的bychance"偶然

間的”。這道題用到了同義詞替換這一解題方法。

第35題【單選題】

【填句補文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodo

exactlyastheyplease.,Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthat

freedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericans

aretaking.

A、It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.

B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthat

theysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.

C>Livingaloneisaluxury.

D、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前面句子中出現了grownup,該詞在D中正好有呼應，所以

重點關注。后句中的“自由”也是“夢想”中的一個部分，所以D是答案。

第36題【單選題】

【概括大意】Sofarthereisnodatatosuggestthatpeoplelivingon

metal-richsoilsexperienceapotentialhealthhazard.Thelevelsof

metalswithinnaturallycontaminatedsoilsaregenerallynothighenough

tocauseserioushealthproblems.Livingonmetal-richsoilsdoesnot

representahealthriskunlesslargequantitiesofsoilaredigestedor

metal-richdustisinhaled.However,smallchildrenareparticularly

exposedtometal-richtopsoilinplaygroundsandgardens.Theyarealso

themostlikelyonestoeatpotentiallydangerousmetal-richsoil.Themain

ideaofthisparagraphis.

A、PotentialHazardsofHumanContaminatedSoils

B、ResearchonChannelsofHeavyMetalsGettingintoHumanFoodChain

C、Long-termHealthEffectsonHealthProblems

D、NoEvidencetoIndicateBadEffectsofNaturallyContaminatedSoil

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本段文字涉及到的是自然污染的土壤一般情況下對人體不會造成危

害，首句Sofarthereisnodatatosuggestthatpeoplelivingonmetal-rich

soilsexperienceapotentialhealthhazard.便提示出這一點，而D選項只

是這個句子的同義轉述。

第37題【單選題】

[2007.4]Ashisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,hewas___byhisuncle.

Axbroughtup

B、grownup

C、broughtout

D>takenout

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。bringup：養育，培養；growup：成熟，長

大；bringout：出現，出版；takeout：取出。

第38題【單選題】

【填句補文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..Accordingtoa

recentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.

aremadeupofjustoneperson.

A^Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

B、Hesays,uIlikebeingbymyself.”

C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】前句中是在對美國獨身人中的具體情況進行介紹，而且提到了一些

美國人獨身leavealone的原因，這是一個線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了

更大多數美國人獨身的原因。

第39題【單選題】

【填句補文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..Accordingtoa

recentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.

aremadeupofjustoneperson.

AxItseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

B、Hesays,aIlikebeingbymyself.”

C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】前句中是在對美國獨身人中的具體情況進行介紹，而且提到了一些

美國人獨身leavealone的原因，這是一個線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了

更大多數美國人獨身的原因。

第40題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】NobelPrize-winningauthorToniMorrisondealsspecifically

withthelegacyofslaveryinherbookBeloved.Themaincharacterinthis

novel,aformerslavecalledSethe,livesinOhiointheyearsfollowing

theCivilWar,butshecannotfreeherselffromherhorrificmemories.

Throughaseriesofflashbacksandbitterreminiscences,thereaderlearns

howandwhySetheescapedfromtheplantationshehadlivedon;thefate

ofherhusband,whoalsotriedtoescape;andfinally,whathappenedto

thechildcalledBeloved.Morrison，sscenesoftortureandmurderare

vividandstronglyconveythedesperationoftheslavesandthecruelty

oftheirowners.Belovedisset.

A、onaslaveship

B、onaplantationbeforetheCivilWar

C、inOhioaftertheCivilWar

D、inanAfricantown

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】答案選Co本題問的是：“寵兒”的設置背景是什么？根據本段的

第二句話：aformerslavecalledSethe,livesinOhiointheyearsfollowing

theCivilWar,可知其背景是在內戰之后的俄亥俄州。因此C是正確的答案。