subject-verbagreement主謂一致Grammar語法一致Thefirstpart意義一致Thesecondpart就近原則Thethirdpart010203CONTENTS語法一致Thefirstpart01語法一致主語和謂語在語法形式上通常保持一致1.1定義句子主語是單數時，謂語動詞需用單數形式；句子主語為復數時，謂語動詞需用復數形式。aboy單數 boys復數manyaboy單數 manyboys復數1.2謂語單復數細則1.單數名詞/不可數名詞作主語

Thegirlismysister. Moneydoesn’talwaysbringhappiness.2.動詞不定式或動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數形式Tosaysomethingisusuallyeasierthantodosomething.43“oneof+復數可數名詞”作主語

“…之一”.OneofcountriesbelongsChina.“manya/morethanone+單數可數名詞”作主語“許多”Manyastudenthasboughtthebook.6表示復數意義的集體名詞作主語（people/police/cattle）Thepolicehavebeentryingtofindananswertotheman’sdeath.7兩部分組成的復數可數名詞（trousers/glasses/shoes/gloves)Thetrousersaremygiftfrommymother.復數名詞作主語Myparentsworkinthesameschool.5單項選擇1．Swimminginthepoolwithfriends___________veryinteresting.A．has B．have C．is D．Are2.Nowsmartphones___________inmanywaysinourdailylife.A.areused B.isused C.areusing3．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．is B．are C．has D．Have4.BothMaryandEric___________tothepartylastnight,buttheydidn’tcomeatall.A．invited B．wereinvited C.wasinvited

意義一致Thesecondpart022.1定義謂語動詞變化以主語所表達的單復數概念而定Ourfamilylikethisplace.30dollarsisenough.2.2謂語單復數細則 1.表示時間/金錢/距離/重量等名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數形式Fiveyuanisenough. Twohoursistooshortforthevisit.

2.the+adj.作主語,表示一類人時，謂語動詞復數

(theyoung/old/rich/poor/homeless/disabled…) Thesickhavebeencured.theyoung theoldtherich thepoorthedisabled thehomeless peoplepeoplepeoplepeoplepeoplepeople1．Threehours____________quitealongtimeforthestudentstoplaycomputergameseveryday.A．is B．were C．was D．Are3．Theoldover90___________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcareof B．aretakengoodcareof C．aretakengoodcare2．——Howmuch____________theshoes?——Fivedollars____________enough.A．is;is B．are;is C．are;are D．is;are3．Twokilometers____________alongwaytogoonfoot.A．was B．is C．are D．Were2.Theyoung___________torespecttheold.A．requires B．isrequired C．require D．arerequired單項選擇3.集體名詞作主語(常考集體名詞：family,class,team,group,crowd,government…)

當強調集體中的個體成員時，謂語動詞用相應形式Ourteamareplayingbasketball.當表示整體時，謂語動詞用三單形式Ourteamcomesfirstinthebasketballgame.主語+介詞+名詞/代詞時，謂語與主語保持一致4.

Theteacherwithherstudentsisclimbingthemountain.withbehindaswellasexceptbutbesidesincludinglike常考介詞正確形式填空1．Theteam___________suchadreamonewithstrongwillsthatnothingcanstopit.A．are B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．is2．ClassTwo___________takingtheirlessonswhentherewasaknockatthedoor.A．is B．was C．are D．Were3．Thewomanbehindthegirls____________afamousactress.A．is B．are C．have D．has4．Theteacherwith25boysand30girls,___________doinganexperimentintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened.A．was B．were C．hasbeen D．shouldbe5．EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____________seenthefilm.A．is B．has C．are D．have正確形式填空6．Thelegsoftheelephant________asstrongasbigtrees.A．looks B．look C．islooking7.Nobodyexcepthisparentsand________tobuythehouse________windowsarebroken.A．hewants;his B．himwant;whose C．himwants;whose D．hewant;ofwhich

8．Thispairofglasses________toouglyonme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme________?A．look;anotherone B．looks;anotherpair

C．looks;anotherone D．look;anotherpair9．________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A．Is;glass B．Are;glass C．Is;glasses D．Are;glasses表示數量，“許多的…”，謂語動詞由of后的名詞決定謂語動詞用復數形式anumberof5.

anumberofVs.thenumberof作主語表示所屬關系,“…的數量”,謂語動詞由thenumber決定，謂語動詞用三單形式thenumberofAnumberoftheapples_____

enough.Thenumberofthestudents_____

unknown.areis1．ThenumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChineseuniversities________

goingupinthepast10years,andonethirdofthem________tolearnChinese.A．is;choose B．are;haschosen C．hasbeen;havechosen D．havebeen;chose2．_________ofthestudents_________girlsinourclass.A．Twopercents;is B．Twentypercents;are

C．Twopercent;are D．Twentypercent;is3．——Howmany________teachersarethereinyourschool?——________them________overtwohundred.A．woman;Thenumberof;is B．women;Thenumberof;isC．woman;Anumberof;is D．women;Anumberof;are單項選擇6.某些表單數意義不定代詞作主語或修飾主語時(either/

each/every/復合不定代詞)Nothingisimpossible.EachstudenthasanEnglishdictionaryinourclass.7.

分數/百分數（+of+名詞）作主語：由其指代的名詞或of后名詞決定謂語動詞單復數 Four-fifthsofthejuiceisorange.8.由and連接的兩個名詞作主語：表兩個不同事物,謂語動詞用復數形式ateacherandasinger/milkandwater表示同一個事物,謂語動詞用單數形式

ateacherandsinger/breadandbutter9.單復數同形的名詞（sheep

,

deer,

means等）作主語：表單數意義，謂語動詞單數 Thereisalittlesheep.表復數意義，謂語動詞復數 Thereisareafewsheep.1．——Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?——Either___________OK,butIprefercoffee___________milk.A．is;with B．is;to C．are;with D．are;to2．Eachoftheclubmembers___________readytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A．is B．are C．was D．were3．Everyathletetogetherwiththeircoaches(教練)___________hardtomakegoodpreparations

forthecoming2012LondonOlympics.A．hasworked B．aregoingtowork C．work D．isworking4.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A．isused B．areused C．hasbeenused D．havebeenused單項選擇5．Waterandmilk___________importantforus.A．be B．am C．is D．are6．Apoetandartist___________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpainting

tomorrowafternoon.A．is B．are C．was D．Were7.“All___________presentandall___________goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid.A．is;is B．are;are C．are;is D．is;are單項選擇就近原則Thethirdpart03謂語動詞的單復數取決于主語中最靠近它的名詞3.1定義Tomorhisbrothergoestotheparkwiththeirgrandfather.NeitherTomortheGreensenjoythejourneybecauseofthebadweather.3.2

there/herebe結構Thereisapenandninebooks.Thereareninebooksandapen.There/HerebeAandBorYouorIamgoingtobeateacher.Either…orEitheryouorsheiswrong.neither…nor…NeitherhenorIlikethefilm.0102033.3

or類3.4

not…but類notonlyAbut(also)B不僅…而且NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohehasbeentoHangzhou.not…but…不是…而是Notyoubutyourbrotherisgoingtothepar