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2022上半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()
A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed
2.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
3.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
4.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
5.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall()
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
6.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
7.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet
8.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
9.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago
A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested
10.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()
A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap
11.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
12.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
13.Myparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself,evenwhenIwasverylittle()
A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood
14.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
15.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()
A.alltheinformations
B.alloftheinformations
C.alltheinformation
D.allinformations
16.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
17.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.
A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof
18.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_____10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
19.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep()thegrass
A.asideB.awayC.outD.off
20.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation
21.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
22.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit()
A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.think
23.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
24.Letusgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption,_____()
A.don’tyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe
25.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
26.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
27.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()
A.whentheguestswillarrive
B.whentheguestsarrive
C.whenwilltheguestsarrive
D.whenaretheguestsarriving
28.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
29.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
30.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
31.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
32.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
33.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
34.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
35.Gymnastics_______toactivitieswhichrequireskillssuchasspeedandadaptability.
A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred
36.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
37.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
38.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
39.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind()
A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule
40.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()
A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thegirlsaidthatshe________hereaweekbefore()
42.Bytheendofthisyear,I________enoughmoneyforaholiday()
43.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar()
44.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo()
45.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased_________8percentsincelastyear()
46.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_______ofthewarningofanearthquake()
47.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()
48.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe__________()
49.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()
50.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_________()
A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent
B.encouragingemployeestocooperate
C.helpingemployeesworkindependently
D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields
52.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
53.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan______()
A.bookcomfortablerooms
B.haveapicnic
C.cookforthemselves
D.getgoodrelaxation
54.Inbungeejumping,you______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
55.PassageThreeWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewas“tryingout”forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.WhydidtheauthordislikeNina?
A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.
B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.
C.Becauseofherspecialuniform.
D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.
56.Passage3
Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
57.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
58.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
59.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin______()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.Intonation
60.Thestudentsare______ontheirfirstskydiving()
A.delightfulandexcited
B.braveandexcited
C.upsetandthrilled
D.frightenedandthrilled
61.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.
Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.
Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration(出汗).
Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.
Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.
Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine(尿).Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water
Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______()
A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater
B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater
C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater
D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater
62.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto__________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
63.Inthe10thand11thcenturiesofthesouthernEurope,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas()
A.higherthanthatofherhusband
B.thesameasthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
64.A.GB.HC.ID.J
65.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
66.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
67.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()
A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers
68.Theauthor’sgrandparents______()
A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar
B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’
C.ledatotallywesternizedlife
D.waspoorastheyalwayswere
69.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto________()
A.lackofresearchtools
B.lackofresearchfunds
C.limitedtimeofstudies
D.limitedsizeofsamples
70.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatdoesGFLdowithitsworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices()
A.Continuallyupgradethem
B.Keepusingthetraditionalmethods
C.Hirenewworkerstocleantheenvironment
D.Importnewtechnologyfromoverseascompanies
四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()
72.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
73.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
75.67.____()
76.70.____()
77.75.____()
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.請代表學(xué)生會用英語寫一份關(guān)于舉辦英語演講比賽的通知,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括演講主題、參加人員、比賽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等
參考答案
1.CC句意:我們已經(jīng)向政府申請改善住房的貸款了。詞語搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請或請求……。因此C最符合題意
2.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進(jìn)來了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
3.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A。
4.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意
5.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙,實(shí)際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事,其中動名詞作賓語;allowsb.todosth.:準(zhǔn)許某人做某事,其中不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B
6.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.
8.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgrowth意為增長,生長;fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時(shí)尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D
11.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:既然,自從,因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句。故選D
12.C我們有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.D我父母總是使我自己感覺良好,即使在我很小的時(shí)候。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。make后可接省略to的不定式或過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故排除選項(xiàng)A、B。另外,feel作為連系動詞,其后要接形容詞作表語。故選D
14.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時(shí),謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
15.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后,這個(gè)間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此表示“所有信息”時(shí),應(yīng)用alltheinformation。
16.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A
17.C
18.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.D一些公園要求游客避開草坪(不要踐踏草坪)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dkeepaside:放置一旁備用;keepaway后常接from,意為遠(yuǎn)離;keepout后常接介詞of,意為不進(jìn)入,不卷入;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,不接近。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明
21.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.B我知道那不重要,但是我卻忍不住去想它。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcan'thelpdoingsth.意為忍不住(或無法抵制)做某事,為固定用法。故選B
23.D說實(shí)話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期很愉快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個(gè)事物或動作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.B讓我們?nèi)フ覀€(gè)可以持續(xù)交談而不受打擾的地方,可以嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe;但是在由Letus引出的祈使句中,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B
25.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C
26.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D
27.BB句意:明天客人到的時(shí)候,我們已為典禮做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。狀語從句。在時(shí)間狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故其后應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且應(yīng)用陳述語序
28.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
29.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示對某一問題或事件經(jīng)過反復(fù)考慮。故選B
30.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(diǎn)(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can:盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配,因此,選擇答案D
32.D【翻譯】我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
33.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
34.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
35.Bgymnastics意為“體操”,為不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí)其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是在陳述客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
36.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B
37.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
38.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會使建筑工地需要的勞動力減少90%。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí),后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
39.D飛機(jī)(比預(yù)定時(shí)間)晚到一小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有:aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)
40.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對生活的熱情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csome:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.A句意:這個(gè)女孩說她一個(gè)星期前就已經(jīng)在這兒了。動詞時(shí)態(tài)題。賓語從句的謂語behere發(fā)生在said之前,即過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)
42.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠足夠多的錢去度假了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B
43.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
makeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.A句意:發(fā)源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國的煙花被馬可·波羅帶到了歐洲。定語從句題。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語從句中;which一般只能修飾事物,也可以修飾前面的一整句話,可以用于非限制性定語從句中
45.B自去年以來,美國游客的人數(shù)增長了8%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】increasein:在……增長,在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增長;increasewith:增加,隨……而增長;increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
46.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
donation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時(shí)間,fortheduration意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
47.D昨天我沒有買車的一個(gè)簡單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
48.C簡是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的(女孩子)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級
【精析】本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個(gè)比較的范圍,因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級hardest。故選C
49.D房價(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
inresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)椋浜蟾鷱木洌籨ueto:因?yàn)椋捎?其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D
50.C句意:極地探險(xiǎn)家必須要足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為粗暴的,粗略的;選項(xiàng)B意為鈍的,呆滯的;選項(xiàng)C意為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,能吃苦耐勞的;選項(xiàng)D意為死板的,嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意,答案為C
51.B推理判斷題。文章第二段最后一句提到團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動的目的,從該句可推斷團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動是鼓勵員工互相合作、完成任務(wù),選項(xiàng)B與此內(nèi)容最為相近,故為本題答案
52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatmakes.可知,使開車打電話危險(xiǎn)的不是撥電話或揮動手臂這些動作,而是和某個(gè)不在跟前的人聊個(gè)不停,即continuousconversation。故選C
53.DD根據(jù)第一句Relaxandunwindin…可知,在本餐館的客人可以很好地放松。表格中并未提到其余各項(xiàng)。故選D
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦極是在腳踝處捆綁著彈性繩索,然后從離地200米的高處(可能是大橋或者熱氣球上)跳下,以150公里的時(shí)速墜落,直到繩索在墜落至地面之前阻止人墜地。故選C
55.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“…bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingme…”可知,尼娜的穿著及不當(dāng)?shù)男袨槭沟梦也幌矚g她。另外,由第四段第一句也可推知正確答案。故選B。
56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。題干中的created是aroused的同義替換
57.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcompre
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