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2022上半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()

A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed

2.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

3.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

4.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

5.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall()

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

6.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

7.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

8.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

9.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

10.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

11.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

12.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

13.Myparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself,evenwhenIwasverylittle()

A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood

14.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

15.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

16.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

17.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

18.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_____10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

19.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep()thegrass

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

20.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

21.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

22.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit()

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.think

23.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

24.Letusgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption,_____()

A.don’tyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe

25.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

26.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

27.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()

A.whentheguestswillarrive

B.whentheguestsarrive

C.whenwilltheguestsarrive

D.whenaretheguestsarriving

28.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

29.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

30.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

31.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

32.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

33.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

34.Youtwohavegotalot_____()

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

35.Gymnastics_______toactivitieswhichrequireskillssuchasspeedandadaptability.

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

36.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

37.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

38.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

39.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind()

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

40.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thegirlsaidthatshe________hereaweekbefore()

42.Bytheendofthisyear,I________enoughmoneyforaholiday()

43.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar()

44.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo()

45.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased_________8percentsincelastyear()

46.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_______ofthewarningofanearthquake()

47.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()

48.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe__________()

49.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()

50.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_________()

A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent

B.encouragingemployeestocooperate

C.helpingemployeesworkindependently

D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields

52.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

53.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan______()

A.bookcomfortablerooms

B.haveapicnic

C.cookforthemselves

D.getgoodrelaxation

54.Inbungeejumping,you______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

55.PassageThreeWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewas“tryingout”forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.WhydidtheauthordislikeNina?

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform.

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.

56.Passage3

Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

57.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____()

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

58.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

59.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin______()

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.Intonation

60.Thestudentsare______ontheirfirstskydiving()

A.delightfulandexcited

B.braveandexcited

C.upsetandthrilled

D.frightenedandthrilled

61.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.

Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.

Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration(出汗).

Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.

Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.

Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine(尿).Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water

Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______()

A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater

B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater

C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater

D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater

62.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto__________()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

63.Inthe10thand11thcenturiesofthesouthernEurope,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas()

A.higherthanthatofherhusband

B.thesameasthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

64.A.GB.HC.ID.J

65.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

66.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

67.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

68.Theauthor’sgrandparents______()

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

69.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto________()

A.lackofresearchtools

B.lackofresearchfunds

C.limitedtimeofstudies

D.limitedsizeofsamples

70.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatdoesGFLdowithitsworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices()

A.Continuallyupgradethem

B.Keepusingthetraditionalmethods

C.Hirenewworkerstocleantheenvironment

D.Importnewtechnologyfromoverseascompanies

四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()

72.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

73.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

75.67.____()

76.70.____()

77.75.____()

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.請代表學(xué)生會用英語寫一份關(guān)于舉辦英語演講比賽的通知,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括演講主題、參加人員、比賽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等

參考答案

1.CC句意:我們已經(jīng)向政府申請改善住房的貸款了。詞語搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請或請求……。因此C最符合題意

2.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進(jìn)來了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

3.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A。

4.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

5.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙,實(shí)際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事,其中動名詞作賓語;allowsb.todosth.:準(zhǔn)許某人做某事,其中不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B

6.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

8.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長,生長;fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時(shí)尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D

11.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(連詞)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:既然,自從,因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句。故選D

12.C我們有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不住在附近。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D我父母總是使我自己感覺良好,即使在我很小的時(shí)候。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。make后可接省略to的不定式或過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故排除選項(xiàng)A、B。另外,feel作為連系動詞,其后要接形容詞作表語。故選D

14.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時(shí),謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

15.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后,這個(gè)間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此表示“所有信息”時(shí),應(yīng)用alltheinformation。

16.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A

17.C

18.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.D一些公園要求游客避開草坪(不要踐踏草坪)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dkeepaside:放置一旁備用;keepaway后常接from,意為遠(yuǎn)離;keepout后常接介詞of,意為不進(jìn)入,不卷入;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,不接近。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明

21.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.B我知道那不重要,但是我卻忍不住去想它。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcan'thelpdoingsth.意為忍不住(或無法抵制)做某事,為固定用法。故選B

23.D說實(shí)話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期很愉快。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個(gè)事物或動作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.B讓我們?nèi)フ覀€(gè)可以持續(xù)交談而不受打擾的地方,可以嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe;但是在由Letus引出的祈使句中,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B

25.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C

26.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D

27.BB句意:明天客人到的時(shí)候,我們已為典禮做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。狀語從句。在時(shí)間狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故其后應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且應(yīng)用陳述語序

28.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

29.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示對某一問題或事件經(jīng)過反復(fù)考慮。故選B

30.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(diǎn)(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can:盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配,因此,選擇答案D

32.D【翻譯】我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

33.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

34.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

35.Bgymnastics意為“體操”,為不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí)其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是在陳述客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

36.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B

37.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

38.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會使建筑工地需要的勞動力減少90%。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí),后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

39.D飛機(jī)(比預(yù)定時(shí)間)晚到一小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有:aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)

40.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對生活的熱情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csome:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.A句意:這個(gè)女孩說她一個(gè)星期前就已經(jīng)在這兒了。動詞時(shí)態(tài)題。賓語從句的謂語behere發(fā)生在said之前,即過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)

42.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠足夠多的錢去度假了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

43.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

makeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.A句意:發(fā)源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國的煙花被馬可·波羅帶到了歐洲。定語從句題。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語從句中;which一般只能修飾事物,也可以修飾前面的一整句話,可以用于非限制性定語從句中

45.B自去年以來,美國游客的人數(shù)增長了8%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】increasein:在……增長,在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增長;increasewith:增加,隨……而增長;increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

46.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

donation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時(shí)間,fortheduration意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

47.D昨天我沒有買車的一個(gè)簡單的原因就是它太貴了。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

48.C簡是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的(女孩子)。

[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級

【精析】本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個(gè)比較的范圍,因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級hardest。故選C

49.D房價(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

inresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)椋浜蟾鷱木洌籨ueto:因?yàn)椋捎?其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D

50.C句意:極地探險(xiǎn)家必須要足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為粗暴的,粗略的;選項(xiàng)B意為鈍的,呆滯的;選項(xiàng)C意為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,能吃苦耐勞的;選項(xiàng)D意為死板的,嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意,答案為C

51.B推理判斷題。文章第二段最后一句提到團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動的目的,從該句可推斷團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動是鼓勵員工互相合作、完成任務(wù),選項(xiàng)B與此內(nèi)容最為相近,故為本題答案

52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatmakes.可知,使開車打電話危險(xiǎn)的不是撥電話或揮動手臂這些動作,而是和某個(gè)不在跟前的人聊個(gè)不停,即continuousconversation。故選C

53.DD根據(jù)第一句Relaxandunwindin…可知,在本餐館的客人可以很好地放松。表格中并未提到其余各項(xiàng)。故選D

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦極是在腳踝處捆綁著彈性繩索,然后從離地200米的高處(可能是大橋或者熱氣球上)跳下,以150公里的時(shí)速墜落,直到繩索在墜落至地面之前阻止人墜地。故選C

55.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“…bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingme…”可知,尼娜的穿著及不當(dāng)?shù)男袨槭沟梦也幌矚g她。另外,由第四段第一句也可推知正確答案。故選B。

56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。題干中的created是aroused的同義替換

57.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcompre

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