河南省商丘市博軒中學2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theflatwehaverentedisvery

，foritisneartheundergroundstation．A．suitable

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．close參考答案：B2.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing參考答案：A3.I'llmakearrangementsforyou

atthestation,ifyoucan'tfindataxi．

A．tobemet B．tomeet

C．meeting

D．beingmet參考答案：A4.Heis_______masteringEnglish---tolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlateeveryday.A.benton

B.boundto

C.desperateto

D.abundantin

參考答案：A略5.Weboughtthehouseforits_________．ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork．A．character

B．value

C．construction

D．convenience參考答案：D6.–--Jacksaysyourmothercookswell.

----Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof__________,butIlikeit.

A.anyone B.none C.everyone D.nobody參考答案：C略7.Hemadeagreatinventionagain,

helpfultoourdailylife.A．Ithinkitis

B．IthinkwhichisC．Ithinkit

D．whichIthinkis參考答案：D8._______thetemperaturemightdrop,it’swiseofyoutopreparesomecoalinadvance.A.Considering.

B.Considered.

C.Toconsider.

D.Havingconsidered.參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：考慮到溫度可能下降，你提前準備一些煤是明智的。句中you和動詞consider是主動關系，用動詞-ing形式，此處沒有涉及動作先后，所以用一般式。故選A.9.In

worldofuncertainenergyprices,lightraillookslike

smartchoice.

A．the;the

B．不填；a C．a;a

D．a;不填參考答案：C

10.—Oh,Ifailedintheexam.—_______.Youstillhavechance.A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheart

D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：B11.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthe

goldmedal．A．are

B．was

C．is

D．were參考答案：B【考點】考查主謂一致的用法。句意：他們在贏得金牌后很快隊長和他的隊伍一樣被采訪了。句子的主語是thecaptain，根據語境應用一般過去時，故選B。12.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot

longhair.

A．approveofstudentswore

B．approvestudentstowear

C．approveofstudentstowear

D．approveofstudentswearing參考答案：D13.ManyEuropeansexplored_______continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover_______unknown.A./;the

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：D14.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan__strongperfumeatnight．A．givein

B．giveupC．giveout

D．giveaway參考答案：C15.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：A16.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown參考答案：A17.Thisphotoofminewastaken____stoodthefamoustower．

A．which

B．where

C．inwhich

D．there參考答案：B18.---Anynewadvice?---You’dbetter____thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.

A.putout

B.leaveout

C.pointout

D.pickout參考答案：B19.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse參考答案：C二、新的題型20.SleepandTeens--BiologyandBehaviorHowmuchsleepdoteensneed?Andhowmuchsleeparetheyrealisticallygetting?Basedoncurrentdata,mostteensneedabout9-plushourstohavethebestormostsuitablesleepnight.___51___Manyfactorscombinetodecreasesleepinadolescents.Wecanthinkingeneraloftwomajorfactors:biological,thebrainprocessesthatregulatetheamountandtimingofsleep,andbehavior,allthepsychological,parental,societal,culturalfeaturesofteen’slife.___52___Thesechangeslaythegroundworkforthebiologicalnighttooccurlaterduringtheteenyearsthanbefore.CircadianRhythms(dailybiologicalclock)seemstoslowdownasyoungpeopleprogressthroughthemiddleschoolyears.Atthesametime,thesleeppressuresystemappearstochangeinawaythatmakesiteasiertostayawakelonger,thoughwithoutchangingtheamountofsleepthatisneeded.Moreover,manyteenshavea"technologicalplayground"intheirbedrooms:television,computerwith24/7Internetaccess,telephones,electronicgamestations,MP3players,andsoforth.Thesetechnologiesprovideinstantandconstantcontactwithpeers.Societalandmediapressuretoconsumethesetechnologiesisnowhigherthanever.Yetsocietyalsorequiresthatteensgotoschoolatatimeofdaythatisatoddswiththeirbiologicalandsociallives.Soweseeteensturntocaffeine,late-nightInternetandcramminginactivityafteractivityasameanstokeepawake._____53_____Problemsemergeforlackofsleep.____54____Forsome,gradesbegintosufferastheystruggletokeepawakeduringclassandwhiledoinghomework.Andothersmaysimplyfeelmoody,neverknowinghowtofeelordotheirbest.Worsestill,manyteenssufferfrombothphysicalandmentalillness.____55____Theearlierteenscanstartthisgoodsleephabit,theeasieritwillbeforthemtostayhealthy,happyandsmart.A.Sleepexpertsrecommendteenskeepconsistentsleepandwakeschedule.B.Teensmayschedulesleeplikeanyotherdailyactivityandmakesleepapriority.C.Thentheyaretrappedintoaterriblesituationwheretheywouldnevergetenoughsleep.D.Thesleep-wakebio-regulatoryfactorsappeartochangesignificantlyduringadolescence.E.Someteenagersstruggletowakeupinthemorning,oftenresultinginlateormissedschool.F.Teensmaybedriventothingsthatcanwakethemupbecausethey'llfallasleepiftheydonot.G.However,itisindicatedthatmostteensfallshortofthisgoal,manybyaconsiderableamount.參考答案：51.G

52.D

53.C

54.E

55.A這是一篇介紹說明類文章。目前青少年睡眠減少，達不到標準睡眠時間。文章分析了導致這種現象出現的原因，介紹了睡眠不足導致的問題，并提出了解決辦法?！?1題詳解】上一句提到：根據現在的研究數據，大部分青少年晚上需要九個多小時的睡眠。第二段第一句提到：很多因素導致青少年睡眠時間減少。故該空應當提到青少年睡眠不夠這個現象。G選項“但是，大部分青少年達不到這個目標。”承上啟下。故選G。【52題詳解】上一段介紹了導致青少年睡眠減少的兩大因素。該空下一句提到：這些變化使得青少年在晚上睡得比以前晚了。由thesechanges可知，該空應當提到“改變”這個話題，結合選項，D選項“這些睡覺-覺醒的生物調節因素似乎在青春期發生了巨大變化。”承上啟下。故選D?！?3題詳解】上文提到：很多青少年可以頻繁的接觸到電視、計算機等電器。這些電器使他們可以和同齡人保持持續不斷的聯系。社會和媒體對消費這些電器的壓力現在比以往任何時候都要大。但是，社會還要求青少年在一天中與他們的生理和社會生活不一致的時候上學。這樣，青少年每天晚上就通過喝咖啡，上網等活動以使自己保持清醒。承接上文，C選項“然后，他們就陷入一種糟糕的境地中：他們永遠也得不到足夠的睡眠?！笔巧衔膬热莸慕Y果。故選C?！?4題詳解】上一句提到：因為缺乏睡眠，一些問題就出現了。那么，該空應當提到出現的問題，結合選項，只有E選項“一些青少年會出現早晨醒的晚而遲到甚至缺課的情況?！狈仙舷挛倪壿?，故選E?！?5題詳解】下一句提到：青少年開始這種好的睡眠習慣越早，對他們而言，保持健康，快樂和聰明就越容易。由該句中的“thisgoodsleephabit”可知，該空應當提到一種好的睡眠習慣，結合選項，A選項“睡眠專家建議青少年應該遵守一貫的睡眠時間表”，即：他們的作息應當有規律?！?，是下句的原因。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitisthatmostcitypeople---myselfincluded---usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.

Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.

Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestresthousewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.

Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfiber-glass.Wehavetelevision,cellphones,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.

Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought,“Beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Andperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchedthemoon