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2021年成都市英語統招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitissimplywayoflearning()
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers
2.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()
A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin
3.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
4.A.GB.HC.ID.J
5.Winteristheseasonoftheyear_______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.onwhich
6.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()
A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless
7.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
8.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?
—()
A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None
9.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown
10.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()
A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon
11.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
12.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
13.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
14.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
15.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
16.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad
A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo
17.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____atthepressconference()
A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech
18.Ididn’tfinishreadingthatFrenchbook,neither()
A.didheB.didn’theC.hedidD.hecould
19.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()
A.keepwomen’s
B.stoptokeepwomenout
C.keepwomenaway
D.stopkeepingwomenoutof
20.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()
A.forB.onC.inD.about
21.Themuseumiscertainlyworth()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
22.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
23.Hehurriedtothehospital,onlyhisfatherhadjustdied()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
24.Shedidn’texpectthat______threeyearstocompletethisnovel()
A.itwilltakeher
B.shewouldtake
C.shewouldspend
D.itwouldtakeher
25.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
26.He()byhissisteratthatmoment
A.happenedtosee
B.washappenedtosee
C.washappenedtobeseen
D.happenedtobeseen
27.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisandinNewYork()
A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other
28.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
29.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
30.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()
A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what
31.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
32.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()
A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal
33.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook()
A.sitting;fixing
B.tosit;fixed
C.seating;fixing
D.seated;fixed
34.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
35.Nosooner()therethanhefellill
A.didhearrive
B.hadhearrived
C.hearrived
D.hehadarrived
36.Heistotally______tootherpeople'ssufferings()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
37.Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife()
A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI
38.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()
A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity
39.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()
A.ofB.withC.toD.on
40.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()
42.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()
43.Itisimpossibleto_______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
44.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_______Igotabadcoldthatday()
45.Itisduringhissparetime()Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory
46.Hewaslastseeninpubliconthe________ofhisdaughter’swedding()
47.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises()
48.Between2003and2015,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________55%()
49.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain()aboutthefoodandweatherthere
50.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,()
A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______()
A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing
B.Americansdon'tlikeforeigners
C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants
D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues
53.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto______()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
54.PassageFour
Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread
Themainideainthefirstparagraphis()
A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention
C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways
D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
55.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat__________()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
56.Accordingtotheauthor,_____()
A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?
B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?
C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?
D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh
57.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown________()
A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised
58.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa(水療)passthere."
Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.
Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.
Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.
LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite(豪華套房).
SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay(海灣)fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!
Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14
Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow()
A.Peoplehavemorefreetime
B.Everythingisatlowerprices
C.Theweatherismorepleasant
D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded
59.Themainideaofthepassageis______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
60.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()
A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History
61.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought()
A.itwaseasy
B.itwastoomuch
C.itwastoodifficult
D.itwasreasonable
62.Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluencedby_________()
A.yourdrivinghabits
B.thekindofcartobeinsured
C.theattitudeofyourfamilymembers
D.yourowntasteandbuyingexperience
63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers
64.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.
Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.
Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger
Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________()
A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions
B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning
C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsthroughlearning
D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced
65.Theyoungmanwouldbesenttoprisonifhefailedtotellastorywithoutanend()
A.foreverB.forsometimeC.forawhileD.forayear
66.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.
Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.
It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen
Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()
A.standupandofferherhisseat
B.readhisnewspaper
C.lookoutofthewindow
D.notstandupandofferherhisseat
67.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!
Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(錐形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落傘).
EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.
ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783
Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby__________()
A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen
68.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
69.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
70.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.13.____()
73.67.____()
74.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
76.73.____()
77.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
78.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
參考答案
1.A不要害怕犯錯,因為這只是另一種學習的方式。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aanother指三個或三個以上人或事物中的另一個;theother指兩個人或兩種事物中的另一個;other意為其他的,其后常跟復數名詞;theothers指其他所有的人或物。根據句意可知,學習方法有很多種,而從犯錯中學習只是其中的一種,所以應用another。故選A
2.C他幾乎沒去看過電影,因為工作幾乎占去了他所有的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,帶走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(時間、空間等),開始從事;takein:吸收,欺騙。根據句意可知,選C
3.C他們在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,and和was之間是一個主語從句,從句中又缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what引導,what在從句中作主語。故選C
4.D拼車是指一群有車的人,他們輪流載每一個人去上班,所以每次僅用一輛車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Jcarport:車庫;carrier:運輸公司;carpark:停車場;carpool:拼車。根據句意可知,選J
5.B冬天是一年中晝短夜長的季節。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞為表示時間的season,從句中缺少時間狀語,所以應用關系副詞when。故選B
6.A你住得離某學校越近,你的孩子就越有可能進入該校上學。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Athe+比較級…,the+比較級…結構表示越……,就越……。根據句意和常識可知,住得離某學校越近,孩子就越有可能進入該學校。likely(可能的)的比較級形式是morelikely。故選A
7.A媽媽,我從8點開始就一直在學英語。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一下嗎?
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Acan表示推測,意為可能,能夠時,往往用于否定句或疑問句。B項有虛擬語氣的意味;C、D選項也不符合句意與時態
8.D——你們班有多少留守兒童?
——一個也沒有。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnothing:沒什么,沒事,沒有東西;nobody:無人,沒有任何人,不強調數量,可用來回答who問句;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有人,一個也沒有,既可指人又可指物,強調數量,可用來回答howmany/howmuch問句。根據句意可知,此處強調數量,所以應用none來回答。故選D
9.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;putoff:取消,讓……下車;putaway:把……收起來;putdown:放下,寫下。根據句意可知,選C
10.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們越來越關注環境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識到某事物;absorb不能與on搭配。根據句意選B
11.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發,但是它們經常晚點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務,強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據句意可知,選A
12.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認為,他已經為此準備了好幾個月了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】D根據句意可知,這里應用現在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作,并可能要繼續進行下去。故選D
13.B不管別人說什么,做你認為對的事情。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為狀語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣,無論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無論什么,可在從句中作主語,賓語和表語;whichever:無論哪個,一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B
14.B我們應該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時應使用動詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
15.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關系代詞應用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A
16.B我對學校工作很感興趣,要不然我早瘋了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由句意和關鍵詞otherwise可知,本題考查的是虛擬語氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,故其謂語應用wouldhavegone的形式
17.D
18.A我沒有讀完那本法語書,他也沒有。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aneither意為也不,放在句首或者分句首表示……也不時,后面的主謂需要倒裝。故選A
19.DD句意:該是停止禁止婦女進入某些領域的時候了,因為在這些領域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進入的意思。但是因為題干上有賓語,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下來去做某事。因此D最符合題意
20.C我和安不熟,所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…為固定搭配,意為熟練/精通……。故選C
21.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得做……,做……是有價值的。故選A
22.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導地點狀語從句,所以應用where引導。which和that一般引導定語從句,在從句中充當主語、賓語等;what一般引導名詞性從句,并在從句中充當主語、賓語、表語等成分,均不符合題意。故選A
23.B他匆忙趕到醫院,卻被告知父親剛剛去世了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B不定式和現在分詞均可作結果狀語,其區別在于:不定式作結果狀語時表示出乎意料、非主觀愿望的結果,常與only連用,構成onlytodo結構;現在分詞作結果狀語時表示自然而然的結果。根據句意可知,這里表示的是一個沒有料到的結果,應用不定式。且He與tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式。故選B
24.D
25.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續他的學業。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應用,申請。根據句意可知,選A
26.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發生某事時的結構應用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是
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