2021-2022年菏澤市英語統招專升本實戰模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.you’vegrownyourfavoriteflowers,thefollowingjobistotakecare（）

A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once

2.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat（）

A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseen

C.hadbeen;hadseen

D.havebeen;hadseen

3.Although_____tenyearsago，themachineisstillingoodcondition（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

4.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

5._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme（）

A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether

6.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

7.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

8.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance（）

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

9.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather（）

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later

10.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitatetohelp（）

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

11.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

12.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

13.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee（）

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which

14.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

15.Thefiresoon_____thewholetown（）

A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout

16.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

17.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid________byadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

18.Sincehiswifedied,hehas（）himselfintotheresearchwork

A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed

19.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention（）

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof

20.—（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

21.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

22.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servesandguidespractice（）

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

23.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee（）

A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes

24.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto（）city

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

25.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld（）

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

26.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

27.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

28.Thisboxis____thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

29.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

30.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes（）

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

31.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

32.Mr.Jones,（）lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

33.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

34.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

35.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

36.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate

37.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______（）

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

38.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

39.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed（）

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

40.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ithoughtyou_______likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

42.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen________（）

43.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand（）mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall

44.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce（）

45.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

46.Iphonedhimtwiceand____messages,butheneverreturnedmycall（）

47.Mr.Greensaidhisclients________oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

48.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_______themuseum（）

49.Toourgreat_________,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared（）

50.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_______fortheirworksthantheyshould（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Mrs.Clarkedidn'ttexpectthatherfrontdoor__（）

A.couldbeopenedwithanoutsideknobinsteadofakey

B.wasopenedbytakingadvantageoftheletter-box

C.wasopenedwithamasterkey

D.neededapieceofwiretoopenit

52.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout（）

A.Disposeoftheminfire

B.Placetheminyourpocket

C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial

D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem

53.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow（）

A.Itisconfusing

B.Itisembarrassing

C.Itisclearandnatural

D.Itisintolerable

55.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

56.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby（）

A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents'readingtochildren

D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment

57.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces___________（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

58.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____（）

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

59.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

60.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____（）

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

61.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

62.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援車）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（傳感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

63.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans（）

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

64.Tyrepressurechanges（）

A.indifferentweatherconditions

B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused

C.indifferentroadconditions

D.whenwide-tracktyresareused

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle（）

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

66.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted（）

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

67.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest（）

A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans

B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals

C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans

D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals

68.____Basicallywhatcollegeshoulddoistohelpyouprepareforacareer（）

69.Ifanaddersensesyourapproaching,itwillprobably_______（）

A.attackyouimmediately

B.disappearveryquickly

C.waittofrightenyou

D.moveoutoftheway

70.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits（）

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

72.72.____（）

73.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

75.69.____（）

76.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

77.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicRaisingPets.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.Outline:（1）有些人喜歡養寵物，理由……（2）有些人反對養寵物，理由……（3）你的觀點

參考答案

1.DD句意：一旦種上你最喜歡的花兒，接下來的工作就是照顧它了。詞義辨析。although:雖然，盡管；before：在……前；while:當……時，然而；once:一旦。根據句意可知選D

2.D我和約翰已是八年的朋友，我倆第一次相識是在一個圣誕晚會上，但在此之前我們曾見過幾次面。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據句意和時間狀語foreightyears可知，第一句表示從過去某個時間開始，延續到現在，并有可能延續下去的動作，所以應用現在完成時。根據beforethat可知，最后一句謂語動詞表示的動作發生在第二句謂語動詞gottoknow表示的動作之前，即發生在過去的過去，所以應用過去完成時。故選D

3.C雖然這臺機器是十年前制造的，但它各方面狀況都不錯。

［考點］省略句

【精析】C在although引導的從句中，謂語中含有系動詞be,并且主語又與主句主語一致，此時主語和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

4.C惡劣的天氣使建設項目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續，發生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進，加強。根據句意，選C

5.C無論我解釋得多么仔細，她還是不相信我。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，本句包含一個讓步狀語從句。however:無論如何，引導讓步狀語從句時其后常跟形容詞或副詞，相當于nomatterhow,符合題意;whatever:無論什么，引導讓步狀語從句時其后常跟名詞或動詞，相當于nomatterwhat；although：雖然，盡管，可以引導讓步狀語從句，但其后應跟完整的句子，句子應用陳述句語序；whether:是否，可以引導名詞性從句，但有選擇的含義，使用whether…or…結構時可以引導讓步狀語從句,不符合語境。根據空后的副詞carefully可知，空處應用However。故選C。疑問詞+-ever相當于nomatter+疑問詞，可以引導讓步狀語從句，此類疑問詞有：what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生應注意的是：nomatter+疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句，而疑問詞+-ever既可以引導讓步狀語從句，又可以引導名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）

6.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎？

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是定語從句，先行詞是thosedays，從句中的spent是及物動詞，后面缺少賓語，所以應用關系代詞that或which引導。when在定語從句中作時間狀語；where在定語從句中作地點狀語；who引導的定語從句前的先行詞通常是人，均不符合題意。故選C

7.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設計的。［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請，請求;addressto:把……寄給，對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據句意可知，選D

8.B句意：他有沒有告訴你如果他有機會的話他會干什么？本句成分稍微復雜，首先在tellyou的后面是一個賓語從句，而在這個賓語從句中又有if引導的虛擬從句，考生明白這一點后，再判斷空白處的時態就知B為正確答案

9.B由于天氣惡劣，這班火車預計晚點到達。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blately：（adv.）最近，近來；late：（adv.&adj.）遲（的），晚（的）；latest：最遲的（地），為late的最高級，還有最新的之意，相當于newest；later：（adj.&adv.）較遲的（地），為late的比較級，還有后來之意，為副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞arrive。再結合句意可知，選B。另外，bescheduledtodosth.意為預計做某事

10.C如果你遇到困難，請毫不猶豫地尋求幫助。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Caskforhelp為固定搭配，意為尋求幫助。故選C

11.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至會為春天里凋謝的花哭泣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據句意可知，選B

12.AA句意：教育不是終點,而是通向終點的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法；solution意為解決方法,解決方案；measure意為措施；idea意為想法，主意

13.B他已經辭去委員會秘書職位的消息傳開了。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構及句意可知，空處引導的是同位語從句，解釋說明word的內容，且同位語從句成分完整，所以引導詞應用that。故選B。注意：這里的先行詞word與同位語從句之間被謂語部分gotaround分隔開了

14.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允許，grantpermissionto意為授予……的權利，允許；allow：允許，許可，不可與permission連用；provide：提供，供給；admit：承認，容許。根據句意可知，選A

15.A大火很快在整個鎮子蔓延開來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspreadthrough:（火勢等）蔓延開來；spreaddown:延伸至；spreadover:覆蓋在，遍布在；spreadout:展開，打開。spread的過去式和過去分詞均為spread，所以選項C、D不正確。根據句意可知，選A

16.B對不起，我錯把你的辦公室當成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認為……時用mistake…for…結構。此時mistake不與with、on、to連用

17.B現代社會沒有人能避開廣告的影響。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語，avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法，意為避免做某事。又因為noone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用動名詞的被動形式，即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

18.C自從妻子去世后，他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevote與dedicate均有投入，專注的意思，其中，devote為普通用詞，表示投入，而dedicate一般強調為理想而獻身，這兩個詞均可用于devote/dedicateoneselfto結構中；throwoneself可與into連用，意為投身于，符合題意；contributeto意為導致，做貢獻，一般不與oneself連用。故選C

19.D

20.C

21.C他沒有來聚會的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處為表語從句。當主語是reason時，常用that引導表語從句，而不用because或why。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定句型。故選C

22.A理論來源于實踐，反過來又服務和指導實踐。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainturn:反過來，轉而；by/taketurns:輪流，依次；inreturn:作為（對……的）回報，作為回應。根據句意可知，選A

23.D有沒有人反對委員會提出的計劃？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddiffer表示與……看法不同，意見相左時，一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.結構中；disagree:不同意，一般與with搭配使用；object:反對，一般與介詞to搭配；oppose:反對（計劃、政策等），后面可以直接跟賓語。故選D

24.A他宣布公司已經搬到另一個城市了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother：別的，不同的，另一的，符合題意；others：其他，相當于other+名詞，不能作定語；theother：兩者中的另一個，常與one連用；oneanother：彼此，互相。根據句意，選A

25.BBprize：獎勵；price：價格，代價；return：返還，回報；revenue：稅收。根據后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知，前面應該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B

26.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農場工作的日子。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據句意和空后的of可知，選A

27.B——你認為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認真地在聽，但是我不能領會他說的每句話。他說了太多當地的慣用語。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔，呈現；takein：欺騙，領會，吸收；takeup：開始從事，占用（時間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據句意可知，選B

28.A這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。

［考點］倍數表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數表達法為：A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，表示A比B大（長、寬、高等）多少倍。故選A

29.B他說了很多關于美國的事情，就好像自己以前去過美國一樣，但是他從來都沒出過國。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據句意可知，asif引導的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以應用過去完成時。故選B

30.B一般來說，點頭等于說同意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto：