2021-2022年江門市英語統招專升本實戰模擬【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021-2022年江門市英語統招專升本實戰模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

2.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

3.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit

B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules

C.Sorry,goahead

D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment

4.Tom_____tohisteacherforbeinglateforclass()

A.apologizedB.pardonedC.forgaveD.excused

5.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

6.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973()

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

7.waterresourceshavebeenseverelywastedorpolluted()

A.Theyarescarce

B.Scarcetheyare

C.Scarceastheyare

D.Asscarcetheyare

8.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

9.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

10.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

11.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

12.I'dliketo______myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily()

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

13.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

14.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

15.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

16.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

17._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

18.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

19.Ifyouhereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment()

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

20.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

21.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

22.Iappreciate()toyourhome

A.tohaveinvited

B.tobeinvited

C.havinginvited

D.beinginvited

23.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()

A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen

24.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

25.The_______taskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

26.Theyoungman______histraining______gooduseinthatjob.

A.put;overB.put;toC.put;onD.put;out

27.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

28.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

29.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

30.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

31.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

32.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

33.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalways_________faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

34.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

35.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion

36.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

37.Therearetwomapsonthewall;oneisamapofChina,andisamapoftheworld()

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

38.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

39.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

40.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas_______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

42.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()

43.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany_______oneinthisneighborhood()

44.Doyoumeanthisisthe________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

45.Thereason_______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

46.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises()

47.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever________amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()

48.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________()

49.Alanfelttotallylostonthebeach____withhundredsofholidaymakers()

50.Onenew________tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

52.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

53.B.F.Skinner()

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

54.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

55.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldworrythecriticsthemost?

A.Theunanticipatedexplosionofpopulation.

B.Thecreationofbiologicalsolarcells.

C.Theaccidentalspillofoil.

D.Theunexpectedreleaseofdestructivemicrobes.

57.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure

58.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe______()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

59.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

60.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon()

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

61.Whatcanweknowfromthetable()

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram

B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram

C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram

D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram

62.Themainideaofthepassageis_________()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

63.____Iamafilmbuff(愛好者).AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim,IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldlearnSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing(配音)()

64.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

65.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith()

A.thechangeofpeople'sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

66.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

67.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

68.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

69.

47.____

70.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

72.68.____()

73.74.____()

74.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

76.72.____()

77.73.____()

78.14.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicIsFrustrationaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.有些人認為挫折是壞事。

2.更多的人并不認為挫折是壞事。

3.我的看法

參考答案

1.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動詞時態題。當表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語動詞的助動詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時,主句謂語動詞就用過去完成時

2.AAextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對地,完全地。根據句意可知,選A。【翻譯】結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的

3.B

4.A湯姆因為上課遲到向老師道歉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aapologize:道歉,認錯,apologizetosb.意為向某人道歉;pardon:原諒,寬恕;forgive:原諒,饒恕;excuse:原諒,寬容。根據句意,選A

5.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習慣。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B

6.CC根據從句中的時間狀語in1973可知,從句應用一般過去時,表示過去某一具體時間發生的動作。故選C

7.C盡管水資源很缺乏,卻仍遭到了嚴重的浪費和污染。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C結合選項并分析句子結構可知,空處為as引導的讓步狀語從句。as引導讓步狀語從句時要用倒裝結構,即將表語或狀語等提前。本句中要將表語scarce提至句首,其他成分仍為陳述語序。故選C

8.B為了能更經常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據句意可知,選B

9.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當前面有such出現時,應用as與其構成固定搭配。故選C

10.D下次你來的時候一定給我打電話。本題考查動詞時態。題干中thenexttime用于引導時間狀語從句,而時間狀語從句通常使用一般現在時表示將來的情況,所以D為正確選項

11.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據句意可知,選A

12.D我想把我父母的問候傳達給你和你的家人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面對,遭遇;display:展示,陳列;consult:查閱,商量,咨詢;convey:傳達,傳遞,conveysth.tosb.是固定搭配,意為把……傳達給某人。根據句意可知,選D

13.D這所學校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。

[考點]名詞的數

【精析】D當復合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復數,通常在第二個詞后加復數詞尾,而當復合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應變成復數形式。空前沒有限定詞修飾,所以這里應用復數形式,man的復數為men,teacher的復數為teachers。故選D

14.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

15.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后接名詞,符合題意。故選D

16.C解析:許多人抱怨快節奏的現代生活。rate速度,比率,一個確定數量對另一個所測數量的比例;speed(運動的)速度;pace速度,指某一活動或某一場運動開始的速率,通常修飾抽象名詞,其速度是不能夠像前兩者一樣能測算出來的;growth發展,進化,指由低級或簡單的形態向較高級或復雜的形態發展。本題中所修飾的是無法實際測量出來具體速度的抽象概念—現代生活。

17.AA句意:過去人們認為地球是平的嗎?情態動詞題。usedto:曾經,過去常常發生的事。變為一般疑問句時既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應跟陳述句語序,且used應用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

18.B如果你不介意的話,我寧可做家庭作業,也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達主觀的意愿,強調經過選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

19.B如果你在這里等一會兒,經理馬上就到了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】B在含有時間或條件狀語從句的主從復合句中,若主句為一般將來時,從句常用一般現在時表將來,即遵循主將從現的原則。本句包含一個If引導的條件狀語從句,根據主句中的willbe可知,從句應用一般現在時。故選B

20.C我非常累。不然的話我就和你一起去看這部新電影了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結構并根據句意可知,本句包含了一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以后面句子的謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

21.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

22.D

23.A如果不是因為堵車,我開會就不會遲到了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A本題是由Butfor引入虛擬條件,相當于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根據句意可知,本句是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

24.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

25.C災區的首要任務是預防傳染病的爆發,以及提供水和食物。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不經心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡單的。根據句意可知,選C

26.B【翻譯】這位年輕人將他的訓練充分應用于那份工作中。[考點]詞義辨析Bputover:溝通(思想、感情等);put…togooduse:有效使用(或利用);puton:穿上,戴上;putout:熄滅,撲滅。根據句意可知,選B。

27.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

28.D俱樂部就是經常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據句意可知,D為正確答案

29.B到你畢業的時候,我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】B根據句意和Bythetime引導的時間狀語從句可知,從句用一般現在時表將來,主句應用將來完成時,表示持續到將來某一時間或某動作發生之前的動作。故選B

30.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補不了的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經得起,經得住;makeupfor:彌補……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據句意可知,選B

31.B大多數人在他們的生命中的某個時刻會犯這樣的錯誤。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段時間;sometime:某個時候,指過去或將來的不確定時間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時,間或。根據句意可知,選B

32.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應。根據句意可知,選C

33.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認為的那么好。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B

34.D解析:解好本題的關鍵在于掌握好動詞keep與名詞eye和介詞on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同時就應該注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,這樣在選擇時就不會走彎路。句意:實驗中我們密切注視實驗的進展并記錄下每個細節。

35.B解析:lose只接temper和mind。前者指“發脾氣”,符合題意,后者指“發了瘋”,不合題意。

36.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。[考點]倍數表達法A常用的倍數表達法為:A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,表示“A比B大(長、寬、高等)多少倍”。故選A。

37.C墻上有兩張地圖;一張是中國地圖,另一張是世界地圖。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cother:其他的,另外的,表示泛指,其后多接復數名詞;another:另一個,表示泛指,且其后多接單數名詞,但是若其后有數詞或few修飾時,也可接復數名詞;theother:另一個,表示特指,one…theother…為固定用法,意為一個……另一個……;theothers:其余的,表示在一個范圍內的其他全部。根據句意可知,選C

38.C他沒有來聚會的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處為表語從句。當主語是reason時,常用that引導表語從句,而不用because。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C

39.B金屬熱脹冷縮。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處應用when引導一個時間狀語從句,表示當……的時候。and連接了兩個并列的成分,由其后的when也可推知空處應用when。同時由于從句主語和主句主語相同,兩個when之后都省去了metalsare

40.A很多人認為越有錢越幸福,而事實并非如此。

[考點]比較級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節詞,其比較級應變y為i,再加er,即happier。故選A

41.C公司引進了一種新的質量監測系統來克服產品的不足。

[考點]詞義辨析

invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據句意可知,選C

42.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮;tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D

43.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪兒有空置的公寓嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

四個詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態,指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內容,尤其指有待填寫的內容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以vacant更合適

44.B句意:這就是你經過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

45.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句成分完整,所以應用關系副詞why引導定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

46.B句意:像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據句意可知B為正確答案

47.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認的人。

[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞

oneof+復數名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用復數形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應用單數形式。admit(承認)后面應接動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

48.C內戰爆發前,那個部落世世代代都住在那部分區域。

[考點]詞義辨析

breakdown:毀掉,出現故障,失敗;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發,爆發;breakup:破碎,分裂,結束。根據句意可知,選C

49.A句意:沙灘上擠滿成百上千個度假者,艾倫完全迷路了。本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。crowd和beach之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞。故A正確。在非謂語動詞的語法概念中,要明確當動詞和邏輯主語是主動關系時,要用現在分詞;當它們處于被動關系時,用過去分詞

50.A句意:學習一門外語的新方法就是在它的文化語境中去學習。詞義辨析題。approach:;manner:多指行動的特殊方式或獨特的方法;road:道路。根據句意,可知選A

51.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據表格內容可知,繪畫課從上午9:30到下午6:30,上課的時間是最長的。故選A

52.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.可知,心理學家為了評估這些學習策略,追溯到幾十年前并查閱了數千篇文章。故選A

53.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第四段第二句…B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.可知,B.F.Skinner認為人們的行為幾乎是由環境塑造的。故選B

54.C[考點]詞語理解題

根據第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor應該是反義詞,而dishonor從構詞法上來說是在honor前加上否定前綴dis,因此disgraced應該和dishonored同義

55.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.可知,如果你發現信任自己是一個挑戰的話,那你應該建立一個積極的自我形象,并學會愛自己。由此可推知,當你沒有自信時,你需要建立一個積極的自我形象。故選C

56.D[考點]推理判斷題D根據第三段第二句“Theycreateimagesnotofoilspills,butof‘microbespill'thatcouldspreaddiseaseanddestroyentirepopulations.”可知,一些制造出來的東西會傳播疾病并且有可能毀滅全人類。由此可推知,一些評論家非常擔心有害微生物的意外釋放。故選D。

57.A

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