河北省保定市繆家營中學2023年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld'ssmallest"snowmen"，____aboutafifthof

the

widthofahumanhairA.measuringB.measures

C.measured

D.tomagma參考答案：a略2.27．【2012屆湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模擬】Tothisday,

Ihaveahardtime＿othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet參考答案：B略3.

,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。句意：不知為什么，興奮的人群突然靜了下來，真是令人迷惑。somehow不知為什么；naturally自然地；personally就個人而言；anyway無論如何。4.Ifit

thejointeffortsmadebyusasapeople,wecouldn’thaveachievedaseriesofgreatsuccessinsomanyeventsthisyear.

A．hadnotbeenfor

B．werenotfor

C．shouldnotbefor

D．wereitnottobefor參考答案：A5.----Mary’salways_______inreadingandstudying.

----Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.buried

B.devoted

C.fixed

D.shocked參考答案：A6.NotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation_______somecommentsaboutthisincident.

A.Icanmake B.canImake C.Ihavemade D.haveImade參考答案：B7.What’sthesynonymof“genial”?

A．unkind

B．kind

C．cold

D．real參考答案：B29.---_____theletteronyourwaytooffice.---OK.I_______.A.Don’tforgetposting;will

B.Doremembertopost;willC.Doforgettopost;do

D.Dorememberposting;do參考答案：B略30.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B略10.Comeandseemewhenever

.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略11.Everymeans_________,butnoneproved__________.A.havetried;asuccess B.havebeentried;successfulC.hastried;tobesuccessful D.hasbeentried;successful參考答案：D12.Theyurgethelocalgovernmentthattheproblem________assoonaspossible.A.handles

B.couldbehandled

C.mustbehandled

D.behandled參考答案：D13.Lilystronglybelievedthatshewould___________lawyeraftershegraduatedfromuniversity.A.turn

B.become

C.grow

D.make參考答案：A14.—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid.

A.quitebychance B.itliesinmydrawer C.it’swellwritten

D.itwritesverywell參考答案：D15.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may參考答案：A16.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：A17.---Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?---Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers

.A．werestillbeinggraded

B．werenotgradingC．havealreadybeengraded

D．havenotgrading參考答案：A18.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語。A.giveout分發，放出；B.giveaway贈送，泄密；C.givein屈服，讓步；D.giveup放棄。句意：著名歌手向公眾許諾他將把一年收入的一半用來幫助殘疾人。故選B。【知識歸納】giveout分發，放出；giveaway贈送，泄密；givein屈服，讓步；giveup（doingsth.）放棄；givewayto給---讓路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據下列各句句意和空白后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Ourteachertookusoutfordinnerinafancy______(餐館)tocheerusonbeforetheexam.67.Wegaveourhousea

(徹底)cleaningbeforetheSpringFestival.68.PremierLiKeqiangwillpayanofficialvisittoThailandafterhe

(參加)meetingsofEastAsianLeaders.69.Susan’sgrandfatherwasoneofthe

(先驅者)offlying.70.Chewyourfoodproperlybefore

(吞咽)it.71.Itwasthe_____(第九)timethatmeasureshadbeentakentoprotectwaterresources.72.Manycouplespreferto

(注冊)theirmarriageonValentine’sDay.73.Sarapulledbackevery

(窗簾)inthehouse,andsunlightstreamedin.74.Thechildgot

(分開)fromhisparentsinthecrowd.75.Atroopofchildrenrushedinandchasedeachother

(嘈雜).參考答案：66.restaurant

67.thorough

68.attends

69.pioneers

70.swallowing71.ninth

72.register

73.curtain

74.separated

75.noisily三、閱讀理解20.Deliberatelymakingaroadicysoundslikeamethodfordisaster，butin16th﹣centuryChinaithelpedthingsrunsmoothly．RepairstotheForbiddenCityinBeijingin1557calledforhugestonesfromaquarry（采石場）morethan70kmaway．Thebiggestwasthe300﹣ton"LargeStoneCarving．"Suchstonesweretooheavyforanycart，andtoofragileforrollers．Thebuildersadoptedawisealternativeapproachtocarrytheheavystone．Thedugaseriesofwells，spacedafewhundredmetresapart，alongtheroutetothequarry．Then，inthedepthofwinter，whentemperaturesreachedaround﹣4C，bucketsofwaterwerepouredontothedirttrack，transformingitintoaniceroad．Thestoneblockswerepushedalongtheroadonwoodensledges（雪橇）．Modernengineershavecalculatedthatitwouldtake1，500workerstodragasledgeonthedirtroad，butony300onice．Ancienttestssuggestedtheicewasmadeslipperywithmorewater；thisreducedthefrictionfurtherandjust50mencouldpullasledge．Thistechniqueonlyworkswhenthetemperatureisalsoclosetozero，otherwisethefilmofwaterfreezestooquickly．TheresearchersatPrincetonUniversityestimatedthattheblockscouldbemovedatsixmetresaminute，andthejourneycouldbecompletedin28days．Thiswouldbewellbeforethespringwhentheicewouldmelt．Itwasoncesuggestedthatsimilarice﹣sledgestransportedStonehengestones，butthegroundthathadalotofholesandcomparativelymildconditionsprobablyrulethisout．8．Whydidpeopledigsomewellsalongtheroadtothequarry？A．Theywantedtobuildfrozenroads．B．Theywantedtobreakuplargestones．C．Theywantedtomakethedirtytrackclean．D．Theywantedtogetalotofholesontheroad．9．Whatdidpeopledotoreducethefriction？A．Theymadestoneblocksmuchsmaller．B．Theypouredmorewaterontheiceroad．C．Theywaiteduntilthetemperaturewasverylow．D．Theyaskedmorethan1，500workerstocleanthedirtyroad．10．HowdidtheresearchersatPrincetonUniversitythinkofStonehengestones？A．Theywerenotlikelytobecarriedontheicyroad．B．TheyhadalongerhistorythanstonesinBeijing．C．Theywerecarriedforovertwenty﹣eightdays．D．Theywerebrokenupinthedepthofwinter．11．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthethetext？A．Makingaroadslipperyonpurposemaybebad