河北省承德市德慧中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrother’sirresponsiblebehavior_______mymothermanysleeplessnights.

A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took參考答案：C2.----Ididn’ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice．

---You

．Honestyisthebestpolicy．

A．could

B．should

C．couldhave

D．shouldhave參考答案：D3.We’veaskedourneighborsto________thehousewhenweareawayonvacation.A.keepaneyeon

B.haveaneyeon

C.haveaneyefor

D.getaneyeon參考答案：A38.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis_____hearrivedhere?---Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D略5."Peoplethroughoutthecountryarewelcometo________earthquake-hitareas,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto

B.correspondto

C.adjustto

D.relateto.參考答案：A6.Lastnight,anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______schoolIattend.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;a參考答案：A7.Anewschoolhas．beensetup______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．where參考答案：D8.Aftersixmonths’workontheproject,atlastIfeelI’mgetting______.【原創】A.

anywhereB.

somewhereC.

nowhereD.

everywhere（出題意圖：考點涉及常用詞組的理解和使用以及對整個句子的把握。）參考答案：b略9.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld________about6billionandlargequantitiesofwaste________eachyear.A．totals;hasbeenproducedB．totals;isproducedC．totals;areproducedD．total;arebeingproduced參考答案：C考查主謂一致。當主語為thenumberof＋復數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以先排除D項。而quantitiesof之后無論跟可數名詞還是不可數名詞，謂語動詞一律用復數形式，所以排除A、B兩項。從eachyear可看出用一般現在時，所以選C項。10.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme,soIbelievedthathewas_____beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest.

A.nextto

B.subjectto

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：C略11.Thenewscame_______theBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising，becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that/which

B.which/which

C.that/that

D.when/as參考答案：A略12.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A13.Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwaves____theshoreinpeace.Abeaten

Bbeat

Ctobeat

Dbeating參考答案：D14.—Tom!Coreyhasbrokentheglass.—______.Suchthingshappen.A.Whatapity.

B.Noway.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Bynomeans.參考答案：C考查情景交際。本題的解題關鍵是空后的那句話：“這樣的事情常發生。”A為“多遺憾啊”；B為“沒門”；C為“沒關系”；D為“絕不”。句意：—Tom！Corey把玻璃打碎了。—沒關系，這樣的事情經常發生。故C正確。故選C。15.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou．—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain.A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since;when

D.since;before參考答案：D略16.Ifyouhavethechancetotakechargeofthedepartment,thefirstthingtodoistofindoutwhat_______ofyou.A.willneed

B.willrequire

C.isneeded

D.isrequired參考答案：D17.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C18.Intelligencedoesn’t______meansuccess.Youstillneedtoworkhard.A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據所給首字母和中文提示完成各句，使句意通順。81.TherewasadequatesunshineinXinjiangthissummer,a_________fortheextremelysweetgrapesinthisarea.82.ThegovernmentexpressedtheirapologytothevictimsintheexplosiononNov.2inFuquan,c_________eachalottothesatisfactionoftheirfamilies.83.DoracyiscomingtoChina,andhefindsfromtheInternetthatonepounde_________morethantenyuannow.84.Notr_________tohisfate,thestatesmanstruggledtowintheelectionbyincreasingtheemploymentrate.85.Shes_______herfamilylifetohercareer，foritwasherambitionatcollegetobeaworld-famousCEO.86.Toolongatimeof_______(暴露)tothesundoesharmtoourskin.87.Engineersareresearchingwaystoapproachsourcesof_________(替代的)energyforournextgenerations.88.Underno_________(情況)shouldsuchdestructionbeallowedtohappentohistoricsites.89.Withtheuseofsolarenergy,thecompanyisnowrunning_________

(順利).90.TheGreekgovernmentisworkinghardtocreatemorejobsforthe_________(失業的)people.參考答案：81.accounting

82.compensating

83.exchanges

84.resigned

85.sacrificed

86.exposure

87.alternative

88.circumstances

89.smoothly

90.unemployed

三、閱讀理解20.Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenruralandurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasionoratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhitsitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(興旺)intheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichrepresentssuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-color1edeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.

21.Accordingtothepassage,sharingbread______.A.indicatesalackoffood

B.canhelptodevelopunityC.isacustomuniquetoruralareas D.hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations22.Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby______.A.usingexamples B.makingcomparisonsC.analyzingcauses D.describingprocesses23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecustomofsharingfood. B.Thespecificmeaningoffood.C.Theroleoffoodinceremonies. D.Theimportanceoffoodinculture.參考答案：BAD文章大意:本文是一篇議論文。文章通過舉例論述了食物在交際方面起著重要的作用。共享食物可增強人們彼此間的團結與信任，某些特殊場合和慶祝活動中也會用某些特定的食物表達一