云南省大理市彌渡縣彌城第一中學(xué)2022高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heplayedatrick______Jessyandhehadapologized______treatingher______anicedinner.A.on;for;to B.in;by;toC.on;by;to D.in;by;with參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他捉弄了杰西，并請(qǐng)她吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐以示歉意。固定詞組：playatrickon“捉弄某人”；bydoingsth.“通過(guò)做某事”；treatsb.tosth.“用某物招待某人”。故選C。2.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open

B.narrow

C.widen

D.leave參考答案：B3.Sothatexplainswhyyoucaughtacold.You_______outlastnightwithoutacoat.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：AShouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做，實(shí)際卻做了。Mustn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去否定的推測(cè)，C項(xiàng)意為“本不能做，實(shí)際上卻做了，D選項(xiàng)意為對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。綜合上述選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)最為符合題意，本句話意為”你之所以會(huì)著涼是因?yàn)槟阕蛲砩媳静粦?yīng)該不穿外套出去，但你卻沒(méi)穿外套出去。”故本題選擇A項(xiàng)。4.Onlyafterababysealispushedintothesaebyitsmother_____toswim.

A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow參考答案：D5.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable參考答案：A6.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you________agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad參考答案：D7.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.loseB.toloseC.lostD.havinglost參考答案：C8.Thefamousactressbecame

,andcouldn’tsayawordwhenaskedaboutherfather,whopassedawayonlylastmonth.

A.choked

B.frightened

C.swelled

D.squeezed參考答案：A9.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D41.---Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.---Yes,_____and______.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey，sodoyou

B.sotheydo，soyoudo

C.sodothey，soyoudo

D.sotheydo,sodoyou參考答案：D略11.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.adapt

A.staff

B.talent

C.state

D.draft2.adjust

A.conduct

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.distribute3.neat

A.bread

B.great

C.teamwork

D.break4.tank

A.scan

B.junior

C.angle

D.abandon5.psychologyA.chapter

B.bench

C.purchase

D.biochemistry參考答案：BACCD12.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout參考答案：B13.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A．Arriving B．Toarrive C．Arrive D．Arrived參考答案：A14.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

參考答案：A15.OnFriday______PresidentObamaandhiswifehosted______WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：C16.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina．A．witnesses

B．witnessed

C．willwitness

D．hadwitnessed參考答案：B17.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B18.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn,tmakeany________.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point

參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子58.我認(rèn)為他油畫(huà)最吸引我的是他們使用的色彩。Ithinkwhat_______________________memostabouthispaintingisthecolours.59.那個(gè)沉迷于玩電腦游戲的男孩考試又失敗了。Theboywhowas___________to__________computergamesfailedtheexamagain.60.在過(guò)去的幾天中，他們的錢(qián)已經(jīng)用光了。Inthepastfewdays,theirmoneyhas_____________________.61.這城市只供應(yīng)少量的牛奶和蛋。Only____________________ofmilkandeggsaresuppliedinthiscity.62.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我是不會(huì)找到這樣令人滿意的工作。____________,yourhelp,Iwouldn’t_______________________suchasatisfyingjob.63.所有出席會(huì)議的代表都反對(duì)以色列發(fā)起的這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Alltherepresentativespresentattheconferencewere____________________thewarlaunchedbyIsrael64.穿著這些衣服走起路來(lái)實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩地往火山口的邊緣走去。Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowly___________our___________totheedgeofthecrater.參考答案：58.appealsto

59.addicted,playing

60.runout

61.smallquantities62.Without,havefound

63.opposedto

64.made,way三、閱讀理解20.閱讀填空題。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下要求：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫(xiě)正確。（每題1分；共10分）TheCollageEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner,IwishIc_____haveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.

1.__________Thankstoyour_____(鼓勵(lì))andunselfishlove,Ihavebeen

2.__________m----_____greatprogressinmystudies.Itwillbelessthanoneyear3.__________beforeItaketheexam,______makesmeundergreatpressure.

4.__________Therefore,goodstudyingconditionsandtimelyhelpwill____me

5.__________Ks5ualotofgood.Mydreamistheveryoneyoualwayshave.Inordertomakef____

6._________useofthetime,Idecidetomakeafewdetailedstudy_____(計(jì)劃)7.__________fortheexam.What’sm______,it’salsonecessarythatIdosome

8.__________physicalexerciseonceinawhilesothatIcankeeph________.

9.__________Allinall,I’mquite________(自信)ofmyfuturelifeand

10.__________Idowishyougoodhealthandahappylife.

Yours

LiHua參考答案：略21.FahadAzad,anengineerinIndia,inventedarobotnamedDuctBot．Thetoy-carsizedDuctBotmeasured23centimetersinlength,19centimetersinwidthand9centimetersinheightandweighsjusttwokilograms．Therobotisdesignedtosnakethroughdark,narrowairconditioningducts（管道）andcleanthem．ApairofLEDsfittedontherobotlightupthedirtyscenery,soitcanbecaptured（抓拍）byacamera．Inordertocontrolitmoreeasily,Mr.AzadchoosestofixDuctBotonwheels．Therobotcancleanofflotsofdirt,aswellasdeadpigeonsandinsects．Keepingindoorairingoodqualityandmonitoringcarbon-dioxidelevelsinbuildingswithcentralairconditioningisachallenge．Itisimportantinsomeplaceswherecleanaircanmeanadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,suchashospitals．Dirtyairhasabadinfluenceonpeople'shealth．EPSCO,aDubai-basedcompanywhichspecializesinimprovingindoorairquality,readaboutMr.Azad'sinventioninanationalnewspaperafterhehadwonaninternationalroboticscompetition．EPSCOhadcleaningequipment,butitneededsomeonetogetintothoseductstodothedirty,dangerouswork．AcrossIndia,forexample,thetaskstillfallstochildren．Theyaresmallenoughtogothroughthoseducts．In2005,Mr.Azadwhowasstillatuniversitydecidedtodosomethingaboutit．Sixyearslaterhisowncompany,RobosoftSystems,hasBluestar,EPSCOandtheIndianNavy,someleadingairconditionmakers,aspartners．Mr.Azadandhistenemployeesarecurrentlyexploringrobotdesignstoexamineoiltanksorsewage（污水）pipes．Theirbiggestchallengeistomaketherobotsuser-friendlyenough．Mr.Azadhopesthattherobotcouldeventuallybeoperatednotbyengineersbutbyworkers．Therewillbelotsofdifficultiestheyneedtoovercomeinthefuture．71．WhatcanwelearnaboutDuctbot? A．Itisatoycarandpopularwithchildren． B．Itisdesignedtomovelikeasnakeintheducts． C．manyLEDsarefittedonittotellitslocation． D．Itisactual