2022年江蘇省南通市東方中學(東方中學)高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewon’tgiveup

weshouldfail10times.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until參考答案：A略2.Anexcellentcompanyisgoodatprovidingitsemployeesandco-workerswitha____whichmakesthemfeelathome.A.senseofhumor

B.senseofaccomplishmentC.senseofdirection

D.senseofbelonging參考答案：D3.The

looksonthechildren’sfacessuggestedthatthequestionwasreally

.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confused;confusedC.Confusing;confused

D.Confusing;confusing參考答案：A4.Nowadays,moreparents______greatimportancetoprovidingtheirchildrenwithabettereducation.

A.give

B.devote

C.perform

D.attach參考答案：D5.---Learningalanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.

---Ican’tagreemore.__________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.

Makehaywhilethesunshines

B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.

Romewasn’tbuiltinaday

D.Practicemakesperfect

參考答案：C略6.Anumberofstudents______playingonthegroundbutIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber______.

Ais;are

Bare;are

Cis;is

D.are;is

參考答案：D7.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater.____,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore參考答案：A8.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.A.admire;for;to B.admire;at;to C.respect;on;for D.respect;on;at參考答案：A9.---Wheredoeshelivenow? ---In_______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where B.which C.theplace D.what參考答案：D10.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,

A.stayed…worried

B.staied…worried

C.stayed…worryed

D.staied…worryed參考答案：A11.______iswellknownthatthepresentAmberRoomofRussiaisacopiedone.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.Which參考答案：A12.Theylooklikeaperfectcouple,yet______theyoftenhavefightsathome. A.inall B.inaway C.intruth

D.inreturn參考答案：C略13.Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining____________.A.badly

B.hardly

C.probably

D.heavily參考答案：D14.I’mafraidit’snotwithinmy____________togettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.force參考答案：C15.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument________thosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D16.Thereason____heexplainedwas______hewasillandunabletogotoschool.A.why;that

B.why;because

C.which;because

D.which;that參考答案：D17.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheplanatfirst,butthenwe______persuadethemtochangetheirminds.A.would B.could C.wereableto D.hadto參考答案：C18.______everyclassmatehasarrived,let’ssetabout______theplanforthenexttwoandahalfyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workingout參考答案：C二、翻譯19.根據漢語意思，完成句子（每空1詞；每空1分，共15分）1.

正是他經常幫助我。Itis__________

__________often__________me.2.

昨晚，杰克寧愿呆在家里也不愿意出去散步。Jack__________

__________stayathomeratherthan_________outforawalk.3.

那是他第一次去長城游覽。Itwasthefirsttimethathe__________

____________theGreatWall.4.

正當她要穿過馬路時，突然聽到有人叫她的名字。Shewas__________

___________crossthestreet__________sheheardhername___________bysomeone.5.

他們下定決心去哪里度假了嗎？Havethey__________

__________their__________wheretospendtheirholiday?參考答案：81.he;that/who;helps

82.preferred;to;go

83.had;visited

84.about;to;when;called

85.made;up;minds三、閱讀理解20.Manypeoplehavesignedapetition(請愿書），callingontheChildren’sMinistertosetaminimumagerequirementforpiercingtheears(打耳孔)ofyoungchildren.Thepetition,startedbySusanIngram,callsforaminimumlegal(合法的）agerequirementforearpiercing.Itreads，“Makeitillegalforbabiestogettheirearspierced.It’saformofchildcruelty.Youngchildrensuffergreatpainandfear.Itservesnopurposeotherthantosatisfytheparents’vanity(虛榮心）.ThepetitioncallsonMinisterforChildren,totakeaction.Afterlessthanaweek,ithasalmostreacheditsgoalof35,000signatures(簽名）.Sevenistheaverageageforgirlstogetearspierced.OnewomanClaireMwrote，“Beatingachildisabuse(虐待)，sohowcomestickingmetalsticksthroughtheirearisnotabuse?”Another,Sandra,wrote,It’schildabuse,pureandsimple.Ifanyonedoeslikethis，punishmentshouldfollow.Butnoteveryoneagrees.Onthesite’scommentssection,awomancalledDanaC

wrote，“Assomeonehadtheirearspiercedasababy，Ifindthiscampaign(活動）lypointless.I’mpleasedthatmyparentsgotitdonewhenIwasachildandIhavenoregrets.Andit’saculturetradition,too,aswasthereasonformetogetthem.”Another,JG,wrote“Ear-piercingisawidely-acceptedbeautifyingpracticeintheWesternworldandmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Andmostparentsjustwanttheirchildren,usuallydaughters,tolookpretty.””Thepain isshort-lived.”28.WhoisEdwardTimpson?A.Thefirsttosignthepetition.B.Alawyerdealingwithchildrenmatters.C.Apersonwhoagreesonthepetition.D.Children’sMinister.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.

Hittinganimals. B.Parents,havingtheirchildren’searspierced.C.Beatingchildren. D.Punishmentgiventoears-piercedchildren.30.WhatdoesDanaCthinkofherears’beingpiercedasababybyhisparents?A.Sheregretsit. B.Sheispleasedwithit.C.Shecan’tstandit. D.Shehastokeepsilent.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ManypeoplehavesignedapetitionB.Shouldear-piercingbebannedforkidsC.SusanIngramstartedapetitionD.Shouldchildrenlookpretty參考答案：28-31DBBB21.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteacherherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,extralearningattemptsortriestoincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,andbicycleridinglongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表）areanexception(例外）tothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學習）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse,Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtopasstheexamination,butbeislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning.Ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.10.Theauthortellstheexperienceinchildhoodinorderto________.A.rememberthegoodolddaysB.letreadersfollowtheexampleC.explainthelawofoverlearningD.Helpreadersunderstandtheimportanceofknowledge11.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis________.A.a