Sunday周日Monday周一Tuesday周二Wednesday周三Thursday周四Friday周五Saturday周六January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月對sorry的回答=That’sOK=That’sallright.=Itdoesn’tmatter=Nevermind沒關系不用謝.=That’sOK=That’sallright.=Notatall.=Don’tmentionit.=You’rewelcome=It’sa/mypleasure.(事情發(fā)生之后)我樂意效勞Withpleasure.=Mypleasure=Iamgladto.（事情發(fā)生之前）affordtodo或+n買得起，擔負得起

常和cancould或beableto連用。

Hecanaffordthewatch.

Wecan’taffordtobuyacar．believesb/sth/that…+句子相信（…人說的話）believeinsb相信，信任某人Idon’tbelievewhathesaid.work/studyhard努力學習hard-workingadj勤奮的掉e,加-ly的副詞，terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gentlyprobable—probablysharethejoyandpain/sadnesswitheachother彼此分享快樂和痛苦十二（一）so與的such區(qū)別‘這么’so+adj./advso…that…“如此以至于”such+n.(短語)such…that..”如此以至于”eg.1soniceapicture=averynicepicture=such/quiteanicepicture2suchbadniceweather[u]3suchnicepicturespl.注意：somany/much/few/little等表示數(shù)量的，一律用so…that，不用suchthatWehavesomuchhomeworktodothatWedon’thaveenoughtimetosleep.我們有這么多的作業(yè)要做以至于沒有足夠的時間去睡覺（二）Thenumberofthestudentsis50.…的數(shù)量Anumberofstudentsareverypoor.許多…（六）neitherof…兩個都不是neither…nor…反義詞bothof…兩個都是both….and…noneof…≥3個都不是反義詞allof…≥3個都是either(1)兩者之一eitherof…either…or…(2)“也”否定句的句尾，作用相當于肯定句的tooeachof……中的每一個不能說every/nooneof.mostly=-mainlyadv.主要地mostly大部分,主要地thought想法，看法，idea主意life[c]生命lose/takehislife失去/奪走[u]生活inmylife/inourdailylife

build建立,建造buildupourbody增強我們的體質(zhì)

情態(tài)動詞1cancouldmaymightmustneed+V不與willwould連用shallshouldwillwould+V2can’t不可能，不能mustn’t千萬不能，表示禁止3情態(tài)動詞的過去式與原形相比，語氣更為委婉。可能性更低，有時候并不表示過去時4情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中的回答：①Canyousing?②MayIcomein?③MustIhandinthebooknow?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.Yes,youmay.No,youcan’t.Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’tNo,youdon’thaveto.5can和may都能表示“可能性”時的區(qū)別在肯定句中用may不用can;Hemayberight.他可能對。Hemayknow.他也許知道。(2)在否定句和疑問句中用can不用mayCanitbetrue?No,itcan’tbetrue.(3)祝福…wishsb

sth=maysbdo=hopethat…Mayyousucceed(v).=Wishyousuccess.(n)=Ihopeyouwillsucceed.祝你成功6oughtto否定為oughtnotto應該oughttodo=besupposedtodo=shoulddo2.it的幾種特殊用法①作形式賓語或形式主語時It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish②不知姓別或是誰時用it,或代替天氣Whoisitatthedoor?It’sJim..itworks=itdoes.起作用，奏效deal

with=do

with對付，處理How

to

deal

with

this

problem＝What

to

do

with

this

problem

怎樣處理這個問題除了什么只能做什么.candonothingbutdo

havenothingtodobutdo

havenochoicebuttodo

只要前面出現(xiàn)了do后面就不用加to

EgIcandonothingbutdothehomework.

無可選擇不得不做什么.

Hehadnochoicebuttojointheparty.

除了做什么沒事可做.

Shehadnothingtodobutgoonworking反身代詞有以下常見搭配：enjoyoneself玩的開心

helponeselfto隨便吃…teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學byoneself單獨，靠自己

5killoneself自殺6makeoneselfathome隨便點,別拘束7loseoneselfin…沉浸在…中8dressoneself給自己穿衣服（四）prefer的用法1preferdoing/todo更喜歡

prefer（doing）Ato(doing)B

比起(做)B更喜歡（做）A

3prefertodoratherthan(to)do

比起做…更喜歡做…treatvt.對待，治療，款待

treat…as…把…看作

treatsb.tosth.用…款待某人（二）inthefield在田野里onthefarm在農(nóng)場inthetree外來物在樹上onthetree水果等長在樹上（三）otheradj.(形容詞)+名詞“其余的”otherspron.(代詞)不加名詞“其余的人或物，別人”eachother2個彼此，互相oneanother

≥3個之間彼此theother+名詞“其余全部的…”theothers不加名詞“其余全部的人或物”one…theother….（2個中的）一個…另一個…another+單數(shù)名詞，“另一個”Pleasegivemeanothertenminutes請再給我十分鐘tenmoreminutes例如suchas后面不能有逗號，舉多個例子可以加doingforexample后面有逗號，舉一個例子lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧careabout關心，介意時間介詞1in(a)用于長的時間段前世紀，年，季節(jié)，周，inacentury/year/week(b)泛指的上下午inthemorning/evening2on用于具體的某一天，或某一天上下午onMaythefirstonSunday(afternoon)3at用于幾點鐘前athalfpastfour4前面不用介詞的時間（a）today（今天）tomorrow(morning)明天（早上）yesterday(evening)昨天（晚上）thedayaftertomorrow(后天),thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）this,next,last,that，every

等開頭的時間短語Eg.this/thatyear今年/那年

next/lastSunday(morning)

下/上周日（上午）更多manymore+pl.muchmore+[u]或多音節(jié)adj.和adv.eg.manymorestudents.muchmorerice.muchmoreexpensive1lookfor尋找find找到具體事物find…out發(fā)現(xiàn),找出來抽象的事物2lookat…看see看見

3listento…聽hear聽見4put…on穿上wear/be(dressed)in穿著dresssb/oneself問天氣What’stheweatherlike?Howistheweather?問星期幾Whatdayisittoday?問幾號What’sthedatetoday?概數(shù)millions

of…確數(shù)5million1too…todo太…以至于不能…so…that+句子如此…以至于…Weweretootiredtowalk.Weweresotiredthatwecouldn’twalk.2befamous/knownfor…由于…而出名befamous/knownas…(職業(yè))作為…出名3(1)whatdoyoulike(aboutChina)?(Ilike)TheGreatWall.你喜歡中國的什么HowdoyoulikeChina?你覺得中國如何？

=whatdoyouthinkofChina?It’sgreat.Ilikeitverymuch.Vt及物動詞,有被動,后面要加賓語Vi不及物動詞,沒有被動，后面不能加賓語vt=vi+prep(介詞)reach=getto=arriveat/in到達沒有被動的詞1“發(fā)生”takeplace非偶然發(fā)生(vi)happentodo/tosb偶然發(fā)生(vi)2lastvi持續(xù)（Themeetinglastedtwohours.）3“出版”publish及物動詞（vt），有被動comeout不及物動詞(vi)，沒有被動

1in范圍之內(nèi)on范圍之外，相鄰或接壤to范圍之外，不相鄰2doexercise做鍛煉=do/havesports[u]domorning/eyeexercises做早操/做眼保健操[c]pl.3參觀visit…=payavisitto…=beonavsitto…

vn.n.4liketodo/doing喜歡干…(v.)be/looklike像/看起來像…(prep介詞)5welladj.身體好goodadj.好adv好，修飾動詞wouldrather+Vthan+V“寧愿…而不愿…”ratherthan“而不是”連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)allowdoingsth.允許干某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人干某事sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允許干某事minddoing介意干…Doyoumindif...?(一般現(xiàn)在時)請求對方的許可含雙賓語的動詞（pass,give,send,show,buy,teach等）主動變?yōu)楸粍訒r,將物變?yōu)橹髡Z,人前要有介（for或to）。Hegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Thebookwasgiventomebyhim.Iheardhimsinginthenextschool.hewasheardtosinginthenextschool.③在主動語態(tài)中,動詞make,let,see,hear,feel,watch,find,notice等后加V原，變成被動時，后面要加to.1.Herfriendsentheragiftyesterday.Agift_________heryesterdaybyherfriend.She________agiftyesterdaybyherfriend.wassenttowassent2.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Anewbike____________mebymyfather.I________anewbikebymyfather.wasboughtforwasbought

1inthecorner(of…):在里面的拐角處,三角行內(nèi)的角eg屋面的拐角處有一張桌子Thereisatableinthecornerofthehouse2onthecorner(of…):在拐角之上。eg在桌子角上放著個杯子Thereisacuponthecornerofthetable3athecorner(of…):在拐角外面,三角行的外角Eg請在前面的拐角處左拐Phecorneratthecorner1cost主語是物，花費錢Thebookcostmetenyuan.2spend主語是人，花費錢或時間spend…(in)doingspend…onsth.take主語是it，花費時間

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth4pay主語是人，付錢

pay…for…除了…之外accept（不包括在內(nèi)）inadditionto（包括在內(nèi)）1“許多”alotof=lotsof+名詞，兩可修“許多”many+[c]much[u]“一些”some(肯定句)any(否定句和疑問句)“非常，經(jīng)常”alot=verymuch放在V動詞后“很，非常”very=quite+adj./adv.Ilikeitverymuch.It’sverybig.2abitof=alittle+[u]“一些”afew+[c]“一些”abit=alittle=kindof+adj/adv“有點”

notatall一點也不3so/toomuch+[u]這么多/太多

so/toomany+[c]這么多/太多

muchtoo+adj.實在太介詞除了1besides除了……以外還有，包括在內(nèi)Besides

Mr.Wang,we

also

went

to

see

the

film.（王先生也去了）

2except只有……除外,不包括在內(nèi)We

all

went

to

see

the

film

except

Mr.Wang.(王先生沒去）

3except

for除了…(美中不足)Thecompositionisgreatexceptthewriting1besideprep.在…旁邊besidesprep.除了…2includev包括includingprep包括put…up張貼，掛起

putituponthewallput…on穿上

put…away收拾好

putituponthewallofmybedroom

把它貼在我臥室的墻上inthechildhood在童年時期一

Thesametoyou.給你同樣的祝福thesamewithsb.和某人情況相同（兩個人）thesameas…和…一樣（兩件東西）Thankyouallthesame還是要謝謝你allthetime一直二athirdtime=asecondtime再一次，又一次，用于將來時，事情沒有做thethirdtime第三次，用于過去時三認為…是…,把…看作…regard…as…=see…as…=consider…+n./adjconsiderdoingsth考慮干…lookfor…尋找（動作）find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西（結(jié)果）如bagfind…out經(jīng)過調(diào)查等發(fā)現(xiàn)抽象的東西，如result，truth

Studentsshoulddoeverythingtheycan(do)toimprovetheirstudy.學生們應該做他們能做的一切去提高他們的學習成績五expectsbtodosth期待某人干某事beexpectedto某人有希望干…，期待1Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.她有希望成為一名好醫(yī)生

2Weexpectedhimtoarriveyesterday.我們原以為他昨天能到.besupposedtodo應該…=shoulddo六bring帶來，拿來bringto,bringhere,take帶去，拿去taketo,takethere,某人隨身帶某物takesth.withsb.carry運載,攜帶,沒有方向carryabasketfetch去拿來(來回)notjust…but…=notonly……but（also）不但…而且…not……but不是…而是…It’sjustwhatIneed.它正是我需要的。七tall和high的區(qū)別⑴人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，用tall，⑵風箏，飛機等用high，⑶建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。⑷high可作副詞，tall不能。⑸tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.

1紙paper[u]apieceofpaper一張紙報紙newspapers[c]試卷test/exampapers[c]2三天的假期a3-dayholidaya3days’holiday請三天假askfor3daysoff3hopetodo希望干…h(huán)opeforsth希望得到…h(huán)opethat+句子4wish(sb)todo祝人干wishsbsth祝愿WewishyouahappyNewYear.我們祝你新年快樂5advisesbtodo建議某人干某事suggestdoingsth建議干…suggeststhtosb把…建議給…人suggestthat(should)+V原6inhersixties在她六十多歲的時候inthe1960s在20世紀60年代in1960在1960年onhersixtiethbirthday在她60歲生日的時候7faradj遠的befarfrom…awayadv表示距離或者離開JinhuaisfarfromBeijing.金華離北京很遠Jinhuais500kilometresawayfromBeijing。金華離北京有500公里距離遠。Heisawayfromschoolfor5days.他離開學校有5天了。8盡管although與though的區(qū)別1although放在句首，though句首和句尾都可以2though可以單獨放在句尾作副詞3eventhough可以連用9TheweatherinBJiscolderthanthatinHK

（單數(shù)用that）BJiscolderthanHK.Thestudentsinourclassstudyharderthanthoseintheirs.（復數(shù)用those）點滴語法1infrontof…在…外部的前面in/atthefrontof…在…內(nèi)部的前面atthebackof….在…內(nèi)部的后面2noise噪音makenoise發(fā)出噪音voice嗓音inalowvoice用一種低低的聲音sound泛指各種聲音noisyadj嘈雜的3sometime某時sometime一段時間sometimes有時sometimes幾次4以-ed結(jié)尾的adj修飾人以-ing結(jié)尾的adj修飾物Iaminterestedintheinterestingnews.

1這么大的一棵樹2funn快樂的事sobigatreefunnyadj快樂的such/quiteabigtreeaverybigtree3rainnv（下）雨rainyadj有雨的4late遲到later稍后，后來latest最新的5differentadj不同的6difficultadj.困難的differencen不同之處difficultyn.困難之處7interestnv（使某人對…產(chǎn)生）興趣take/haveaninterestinsthinterestsbinterestedadj修飾人beinterestedin…interestingadj修飾物8enough可以放在名詞前或后，要放在adj,adv的后面enoughbooksbooksenoughbigenough1healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的=beingoodhealthhealthilyadv.健康地keephealthy保持健康2successn.成功successfuladj成功的successfullyadv成功地succeedin…v.在…方面成功,成功地干…=besuccessfulin…3usedtodo過去曾經(jīng).beusedto(doing)sth.習慣9luckn.運氣G