Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagePoints漳州一中分校龍巖整形醫院

Expressions&phrases(1)

了解……的情況舉起;抬起;提升蒸汽機人體的特征提出一個有關黑洞的理論6.

傳染性的疾病7.

在科學研究上8.

驗證一個新的科學思想

Expressions&phrases(1)knowabout…liftupsteamenginephysicalcharacteristicputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes

6.infectiousdisease7.inscientificresearch8.examineanewscientificidea9.得出結論10.分析結果11.一個著名的醫生12.百姓;普通人13.暴露(…..)在……中14.最致命的疾病15.被嚇壞的人們16.對…產生興趣17.把….吸收入….18.收集信息19.決心干某事9.drawaconclusion10.analysetheresults11.awell-knowndoctor12.ordinarypeople13.expose(…)tosth.14.themostdeadlydisease15.terrifiedpeople16.getinterestedinsth./o…18.gathertheinformation19.determinetodosth.一條珍貴的線索水泵除..…之外還有…將….和….聯系起來叫某人送東西死于…肯定地宣布被污染的水阻止某人干某事處理……解決難題20.avaluableclue21.thewaterpump22.inaddition(to…)23.link…to…(belinkedto…)24.haveitdelivered(havesth.done)25.dieof…26.announcewithcertainty27.pollutedwater28.preventsb.fromdoingsth.29.dealwith…30.solvetheproblem

Expressions&Phrases(2)cometoanendfindthecauseofthisillnesslookinto…apartfrom…(=exceptfor…)preparefor…bestrictwithsb.arevolutionarytheoryleadto…makesense

Expressions&Phrases(2)

到了盡頭

找出疾病的起因

調查……除…..之外;此外

預備好….

對某人嚴格要求

一個革命性的理論

通向….;導致…

有意義10.attimes=sometimes11.contributetosth.12.encouragesb.todosth.13.pointofview14.livingconditions15.break…in/intopieces16.bedevotedtosth./sb.17.devoteone’slifetodoingsth.18.curvedline19.achievegreatsuccess10.有時候11.有助于;促進12.鼓勵某人做某事13.觀點14.居住條件15.把…摔成碎塊16.專致于…….;關心…;摯愛…17.獻身于…..18.曲線19.取得巨大的成功

LanguagePoints1.discover&inventdiscoverv.“發現“,被探索或被揭示物老早就客觀存在著.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥倫布于1492年發現了美洲.Whodiscoveredradium?誰發現了鐳?inventv.“發明”,指的是發明原先不存在的東西.Whoinventedthesteamengine?誰發明了蒸汽機?2.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是誰發明了把電帶給大城市中的每個人的辦法?thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodo…“做…..的方法”Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.她給我們示范清洗它的辦法.theway引導的定語從句的引導詞有三種,可以用that;可以用inwhich;還可以省略.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourfather.我不喜歡你跟你父親講話的方式.與way相關的短語:bytheway順便說bywayof…途徑……loseone’sway迷路noway(俚語)沒門,別想feelone’sway摸黑走,謹慎從事onone’swayto…在去…的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這種方法3.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰提出了黑洞的理論?putforward(1)tooffer(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsideration提出(建議等)(2)推薦某人或自己任職位;提名MayIputyournameforwardasourmonitor?我能否提名你當我們的班長?putaway拋棄;舍棄putdown寫下來;記入名單;puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽誤;延期putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)putup建立;建造putupwith…忍受……Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff4.Thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.1.dangerous;likelytocausedeath危險的;致命的adeadlydisease/weapon2.highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsomeone強有力的;致命的adeadlyremark擊中要害的評論3.aimingtokillordestroy意在殺死的;不共戴天的:adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敵人adv.1.Very極度;非常;十分:deadlyserious十分認真2.likedeath死一般地:deadlypale死一般蒼白5.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.在句中是過去分詞作后置定語,表示被動.意為“患霍亂的”.如:ThebookwrittenbyLuxunisverypopular.exposev.tomakevisible暴露“expose….to….”Heexposeshisskintothesun.他把皮膚暴露在陽光下.(2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof…揭露;揭發Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他們的陰謀.Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).我威脅要(向警察)揭發他.exposeto使易受,使受exposeafraud揭穿騙局

exposesth.tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下Thedisc,

inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded6.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆發霍亂時就有大批驚慌的老百姓病死.everytime是連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“每次,每當”,如:EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次見到他,我就想起發生在我們之間的事情.immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等都可以作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”,如:IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一見到他就把這封信給他.IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就來了.7.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason.第一種看法是霍亂病毒在空氣中無緣無故地繁殖著.(Suggest用法參考P43.4,并完成相關的練習)8.absorbv.吸收(液體);承受;承擔(費用等)Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges.我們不能承擔