廣東省梅州市松東中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題17._______nodoubt_______Chinawillbecomeanadvancedcountryinthefuture.A.It;whether

B.Thereis;that

C.Itis;that

D.Thereis;whether參考答案：B略2.______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough B.Unless C.Aslongas D.While參考答案：C3.Thevillagehegrewup_______hasbeenreplacedbyafactory.A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.in

D.init參考答案：C4.ItisthesecondtimethatI____inShanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI____herelasttime.Awent;hadleft

Bhadbeen;left

Chave;hadleft

Dhavebeen;left參考答案：D5.Bill'sjust__________himselfapartinaBroadwayshow.A.led

B.landed

C.argued

D.lost參考答案：B6.I______totakeaFrenchcoursethissummer,butIchangedtheplanlater.A.planned

B.haveplanned

C.wasplanning

D.hadplanned參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態。句意：我原計劃今年夏天上法語課，但后來改變了計劃。根據butIchangedtheplanlater.可知“但后來改變了計劃”已經發生在過去，而“計劃今年夏天上法語課”發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選D。7.______ofthedangeraheadofher,shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.A.Beingconscious B.HavingconsciousC.Beunconscious D.Unconscious參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：她沒有意識到前方的危險，便向森林深處走去，去尋找她的財富。根據句意可知“由于她沒有意識到前方的危險”，于是向森林深處走去。本句為形容詞置于句首作原因狀語，故選D。8.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C考查強調句型和接觸短語。Morethan不僅僅，非常，超過；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；根據句意第一空應該使用ratherthan，排除AB；第二空的that是強調句型的結構詞。答案為C。句意：恰恰相反，我認為是Truman而不是你該受責備。9.—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．Inaddition

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Asidefrom參考答案：D10.Grammarmistakesofthiskind_____widelyamongChinesestudents.A.havebeenmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.havemade

D.hasmade參考答案：A11.Withhousingpricegoingupconstantly,moreandmoreworkingfamiliesfind______difficulttoaffordacomfortableapartment.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.this參考答案：B12.

Weallhopethatourheadteacherisbothstrict______usandfriendly______us.A.in,to

B.in,for

C.with,to

D.with,for參考答案：C13.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_______toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.

A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.amflying

D.willhaveflown參考答案：B略14.—Ihavenotmademydecisionyet.

—So,__________________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inmyopinion

C.bytheway

D.totellthetruth參考答案：A15.Myparents____in1956,they_____for20years.A．married,married

B.married,havebeenmarried.C.gotmarried,havebeenmarried.

D.married,beengotmarried參考答案：C略16.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That’sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I’dloveto,butI’mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it’sverykindofyou.參考答案：C17.--Hislong______speechmadetheaudiencevery______.--Nowondermanypeoplefellasleep.

A.tiring…tiring

B.tired…tired

C.tiring…tired

D.tired…tiring

參考答案：C解析：形容詞tiring常和表示物的名詞連用，tired常和與有人關的名詞連用。18.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.A.while

B.or

C.since

D.if參考答案：A19.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchanexcellentspeaker.A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Oncetherelivedarichman___41___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted___42___(find)outwhethertheydeservehishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced___43___verylargestone.Thenhe___44___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidtheman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedhisway.___45___mancameanddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove___46___.Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___47___(say)tohimself,"thenightwillbeverydark.Some___48___(neighbor)willcomealong___49___(late)inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone."Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreathissurprisewasatlast!___50___thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.參考答案：41.who/that

42.tofind

43.a

44.hid

45.Another

46.it

47.saying

48.neighbors

49.later

50.Under文章講述一位富人測試他城鎮的人是否善良的故事。考察學生的詞匯，語法運用能力以及對文章的理解。41.考查定語從句。句意：曾經有一位有錢人，他想為他城鎮的人們做些什么事。很明顯，arichman后構造了定語從句，關系詞在定語從句中作為主語，故用who/that。42.考查固定的動詞搭配。句意：但是，首先他想看看他們是否值得他的幫助。本題考查wanttodo想做某事，故用tofind。43.考查冠詞。句意：在通向城鎮的主道中間，他放了一塊大石頭。根據句意可知可數名詞stone表示泛指概念，故用a。44.考查時態。句意：然后他躲在一顆樹后面等待。根據上下文，可知這里用一般過去時，故用hid。45.考查代詞。聯系上文，一位老人過來，只是埋怨路上有石頭，并沒有移去石頭。可知這里“又一個人走過來，也做了同樣的事情。”故這里用Another。46.考查代詞。句意：他們所有人都抱怨石頭，但是并沒有試著移開石頭。這里用it指代上文提到過的單數可數名詞stone，故用it。47.考查現在分詞作狀語。句意：一位年輕人經過。他看到石頭，自言自語：“天很快就要黑了……”。這里用現在分詞作為伴隨狀語，故saying。48.考查名詞復數。句意：晚上天會很黑，一些鄰居將會在天黑路過，可能會被石頭絆倒。根據句意可知名詞“鄰居”這里用復數，故neighbors。49.考查副詞。句意：一些鄰居將會在天黑之后路過。later后來，較晚地。laterinthedark天黑之后。故用later。50.考查介詞。句意：最后他非常地驚訝！在石頭下面，他發現了一包錢。根據句意可知這里用介詞under。【名師點睛】伴隨狀語的用法伴隨狀語出現的條件：由一個主語發出兩個動作或同一個主語處于兩種狀態，或同一個主語發出一個動作時又伴隨有某一種狀態。伴隨狀語的邏輯主語一般情況下必須是全句的主語，伴隨狀語與謂語動詞所表示的動作或狀態是同時發生的。伴隨狀語可以有以下幾種表示方法：一、使用分詞形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(這條狗跟著主人進了屋)。Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人進了屋，后面跟著他的狗)。二、用with復合結構Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred.(小女孩們在玩雪，手都凍紅了)。Theoldwomanleftherhousewithwaterrunningallthetime.

(這個老婦人離開家，水一直流著)。

三、用獨立主格結構Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday(這小孩每天去上學，那條小狗陪伴著他)。文中句子：Hesawthestone,___7___(say)tohimself,"thenightwillbeverydark.…”。（一位年輕人經過。他看到石頭，自言自語：“天很快就要黑了……”。）這里say的邏輯主語是全句的主語He，并謂語動詞saw所表示的動作是同時發生的。故做伴隨狀語，另外動作say與其邏輯主語he之間是主動關系，故應該用現在分詞saying。三、閱讀理解21.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach.CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou1.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto

.A.Australia

B.KenyaC.Brazil

D.CostaRica2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith

.A.animals

B.plantsC.theelderly

D.children3.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youa